北语18春《英语国家概况(I)》作业1234
18春《英语国家概况(I)》作业1一、单选题：
1.（单选题）InBritain,theFirstCivilWarwasfoughtbetweentheRoundheadswhoweretheparliamentarysoldiersledby（ ）,andtheCavalierswhowereKingCharles’ssupporters. (满分:)
AJohnLilburne
BOliverCromwell
CPrinceRupert
DWilliamJoyce
正确答案:——B——
2.（单选题）ThefirstEuropeansettlementonthecontinentbeganin__________. (满分:)
A1901
B1788
C1770
D1787
正确答案:——B——
3.（单选题）TheAustraliannationaldayissetonJanuary26tocommemorate______________. (满分:)
AthefoundingoftheCommonwealthofAustralia
Bthediscoveryof＇thegreatsouthernunknownland
CthefirstEuropeansettlementofthecontinent
DCaptainJamesCook'sfirstvoyagearoundAustralia
正确答案:——C——
4.（单选题）IfastudentwantstogotouniversityinBritain,hewilltaketheexaminationcalled_______. (满分:)
AGeneralCertificateofEducation--Advanced
BGeneralCertificateofSecondaryEducation
Cthecommonentranceexamination
DGeneralNationalVocationalQualifications
正确答案:————
5.（单选题）ThetwomainlandmassesinNewZealandare__________. (满分:)
AtheWhiteIslandandthethermalregion
BtheNorthIslandandtheSouthIsland
CtheSouthernAlpsandtheNorthIsland
DAucklandandtheSouthIsland
正确答案:————
6.（单选题）______isnotconsideredacharacteristicofLondon. (满分:)
ATheculturalcentre
BThebusinesscentre
CThefinancialcentre
DThesportscentre
正确答案:————
7.（单选题）ConvicttransportationtothemainlandofAustraliaendedin__________. (满分:)
A1840
B1855
C1851
D1901
正确答案:————
8.（单选题）ThefirstEuropeansettlementonthecontinentbeganin____________. (满分:)
A1901
B1788
C1770
D1787
正确答案:————
9.（单选题）ThelargeststateinAustraliaintermsofpopulationis____________. (满分:)
AQueensland
BNewSouthWales
CWesternAustralia
DVictoria
正确答案:————
10.（单选题）ThecentralpartofIrelandischaracterizedbymanylakes,lowridgesand（ ）. (满分:)
Apeatbogs
Brapidstreams
Csmallislands
Dhighcliffs
正确答案:————
三、判断题：
11.（判断题）TheDreaminghasan‘electiveaffinity＇withCapitalism. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
12.（判断题）TheTimes,whichbeganpublishingin1785,istheBritisholdestdailynewspaper. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
13.（判断题）TheGreatFaminelastedfrom1845-1848. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
14.（判断题）Today,theIrisheconomyisdominatedinmanywaysbymanymultinationals,particularlyintheelectronicandpharmaceuticalindustries. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
15.（判断题）KingAlfredtheGreatunitedEnglandunderhisrulein829. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
16.（判断题）Theword“Ireland”isusedambiguouslytomeanboththeRepublicofIrelandandNorthernIreland. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
17.（判断题）TheConservativeparty,theLabourpartyandtheLiberalDemocratsarethethreemajornationalpartiesintheUK. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
18.（判断题）TheBillofRightsensuredthattheKingwouldneverbeabletoignoreParliament. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
19.（判断题）ThePresidentofIrelandiselecteddirectlybythepeople. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
20.（判断题）TheAustralia,thesenateofParliamenthasthepowertoenactlegislation. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
18春《英语国家概况(I)》作业2
一、单选题：
1.（单选题）ThefirstEuropeansettlementonthecontinentbeganin____________. (满分:)
A1901
B1788
C1770
D1787
正确答案:——B——
2.（单选题）ThecauseoftheHundredYears＇Warwas_. (满分:)
Aterritorial
Beconomic
Cpartlyterritorialandpartlyeconomic
Dpartlyterritorialandpartlyreligious
正确答案:——C——
3.（单选题）Themoderngamesoftennisoriginatedin（ ）inthelate19thcentury. (满分:)
AScotland
BIreland
CEngland
DWales
正确答案:——C——
4.（单选题）Australia’smostcommonnativeplantsare（ ）. (满分:)
Apalmsandroses
Bwillowsandsunflowers
Cpinesandorchids
Deucalyptsandwattles
正确答案:————
5.（单选题）_____weretheancestorsoftheEnglishandthefoundersofEngland. (满分:)
AtheAnglo-Saxons
BtheNormans
CtheVikings
DtheRomans
正确答案:————
6.（单选题）TheEnglishCivilWarisalsocalled_. (满分:)
AthePuritanRevolution
BtheChartistMovement
CtheWarsoftheRoses
DtheHundredYears'War
正确答案:————
7.（单选题）InBritain,theSpeakerisamemberwhoisacceptabletoallshadesofopinionin（ ）. (满分:)
AthePrivyCouncil
BtheHouseofLords
CtheSupremeCourt
DtheHouseofCommons
正确答案:————
8.（单选题）HowmanyseatsintheHouseofCommonsshouldapartyholdatleastinordertowintheelection? (满分:)
A651
B326
C626
D351
正确答案:————
9.（单选题）Britishcolonialexpansionbeganwith______. (满分:)
AtheestablishmentoftheBritishEastIndiaCompanyin1600
BthesettlementoftheDutchEastIndiaCompanyatCapeTownin1652
CtheoccupationofChineseHongKongin1841
DthecolonizationofNewfoundlandin1583
正确答案:————
10.（单选题）WhatarethemajormineralexportsofAustralia? (满分:)
ABauxite,alumina,andcoal.
BBauxite,goldandmineralsands.
CCrudeoil,diamondsandliquefiednaturalgas.
DCrudeoil,aluminaandcoal.
正确答案:————
三、判断题：
11.（判断题）Itwasbelievedbefore1980sthatthegovernmentshouldplaythecentralroleinthepromotionandmaintenanceofthesocialprosperity. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
12.（判断题）ThebattleofBannockburnledbyRoberttheBrucesucceededinwinningthefullindependenceofWales. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
13.（判断题）Inthe1950sand1960sinanIrishfamilytherewere2or3childrenonaverage. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
14.（判断题）AmongstEuropeannations,BritainisthelargestinvestorinChinaandsellsmuchmoreofitsownmanufacturedgoodsinChinathandoGermanorFrance. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
15.（判断题）CharlesDickensisoneofthemostfamousofEnglishModernistwriters. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
16.（判断题）AustraliangovernmentdepartmentsareadministeredonlybytheauthorityoftheelectedMinisters. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
17.（判断题）TheconvictsElizabethandJamesRusebecamethefirstsuccessfulfarmingfamilyinAustralia. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
18.（判断题）TheBillofRightsensuredthattheKingwouldneverbeabletoignoreParliament. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
19.（判断题）TheIrishGovernmenthasthesolepowerofmakinglawsforthestate. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
20.（判断题）InBritainthegeneralelectionisnormallyheldeveryfouryears. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
18春《英语国家概况(I)》作业3
一、单选题：
1.（单选题）InBritain,()formallyappointsimportantgovernmentministers,judges,etc. (满分:)
AtheQueen
BthePrimeMinister
CtheLordPresidentoftheCouncil
DtheSpeakeroftheHouseofCommons
正确答案:——A——
2.（单选题）WhowerethefirstinhabitantsoftheAustraliancontinent? (满分:)
ABritishsettlers
BAboriginalpeople
CEuropeanmigrants
正确答案:——B——
3.（单选题）_____istheoldestnewspaperinAustralia. (满分:)
ATheSydneyMorningHerald
BTheAustralian
CTheMercury
DTheAustralianFinancialReview
正确答案:——A——
4.（单选题）Irelandisoneofthemost___countriesofEurope. (满分:)
APuritan
BCatholic
CChristian
DProtestant
正确答案:————
5.（单选题）TheAustralianDayfallson__________. (满分:)
AApril25
BJan.1
CJan.26
正确答案:————
6.（单选题）WhichofthefollowingwasfirstadoptedinAustralia? (满分:)
AThethree-tiergovernmentsystem
BSecretBallots
CThetwo-chamberparliament
DThepublicservices
正确答案:————
7.（单选题）WhichofthefollowingabouttheQueenisnottrue? (满分:)
ATheQueenselectsthePrimeMinisterandtheCabinet
BTheQueensymbolisesthetraditionandunityoftheBritishstate
CTheQueenactsasaconfidantetothePrimeMinister
DTheQueenisthetemporalheadoftheChurchofEngland
正确答案:————
8.（单选题）Chaucerishetheauthorof() (满分:)
ABeowulf
BTheCanterbury
CRipVanWinkle
DTwelfthNight
正确答案:————
9.（单选题）______istheoldestnewspaperinAustralia. (满分:)
ATheSydneyMorningHerald
BTheAustralian
CTheMercury
DTheAustralianFinancialReview
正确答案:————
10.（单选题）Australiaisdividedintothreegeologicalparts.Theyare:__________. (满分:)
AtheGreatDividingRange,NSW,andTasmania
BtheAustralianAlps,theGreatDividingRangeandWesternAustralia
CNorthernTerritory,SouthAustraliaandTasmania
DtheGreatWesternPlateau,theCentralEasternLowlandsandtheEasternHighlands
正确答案:————
三、判断题：
11.（判断题）TheTowerofLondon,ahistoricalsight,locatedinthecenterofLondon,wasbuiltbyWilliamtheConqueror. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
12.（判断题）ThePrimeMinisterandhisCabinetatfederallevelistheacknowledgedcenterofAustralianparliamentarypower. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
13.（判断题）AustraliawasessentiallyunknownintheWestuntilthe17thcentury. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
14.（判断题）TheParliamentalonehasnopowertochangethetermsoftheConstitution. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
15.（判断题）InBritainthegeneralelectionisnormallyheldeveryfouryears. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
16.（判断题）Traditionally,peoplegaveChristmasgiftsormoneytotheirstafforservantsonBoxingday,whichisthedayafterChristmas. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
17.（判断题）TheBillofRightsensuredthattheKingwouldneverbeabletoignoreParliament. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
18.（判断题）In1541,QueenElizabethIdeclaredtobetheQueenofIreland,thefirstmonarchtodoso. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
19.（判断题）TheDreaminghasan‘electiveaffinity＇withCapitalism. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
20.（判断题）BritainremainsoneoftheGroupofSevenlargeindustrialeconomies. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
18春《英语国家概况(I)》作业4
一、单选题：
1.（单选题）Twoofthemostfamousliteraryworksofthelate17thcenturywere_. (满分:)
AHamletandParadiseLost
BPilgrimsProgressandParadiseLost
CParadiseLostandShepherd'sCalendar
DRomeoandJulietandShepherd'sCalendar
正确答案:——B——
2.（单选题）ThecauseoftheHundredYears＇Warwas_. (满分:)
Aterritorial
Beconomic
Cpartlyterritorialandpartlyeconomic
Dpartlyterritorialandpartlyreligious
正确答案:——C——
3.（单选题）IfastudentwantstogotouniversityinBritain,hewilltaketheexaminationcalled_______. (满分:)
AGeneralCertificateofEducation--Advanced
BGeneralCertificateofSecondaryEducation
Cthecommonentranceexamination
DGeneralNationalVocationalQualifications
正确答案:——A——
4.（单选题）TraditionalBritishfarminginvolved（ ）,whichdatedbacktothe5thcentury. (满分:)
Atheopenfieldsystem
Bthesystemofcroprotation
Ctheuseofartificialfertilizer
Dtheuseofnewagriculturalmachinery
正确答案:————
5.（单选题）WithwhichofthefollowingcountrieshasAustraliaachievedfullfreetrade? (满分:)
AJapan
BBritain
CNewZealand
DTheUnitedStates.
正确答案:————
6.（单选题）TheAustraliannationaldayissetonJanuary26tocommemorate______________. (满分:)
AthefoundingoftheCommonwealthofAustralia
Bthediscoveryof'thegreatsouthernunknownland'
CthefirstEuropeansettlementofthecontinent
DCaptainJamesCook'sfirstvoyagearoundAustralia
正确答案:————
7.（单选题）ThecentralpartofIrelandischaracterizedbymanylakes,lowridgesand（ ）. (满分:)
Apeatbogs
Brapidstreams
Csmallislands
Dhighcliffs
正确答案:————
8.（单选题）______istheoldestnewspaperinAustralia. (满分:)
ATheSydneyMorningHerald
BTheAustralian
CTheMercury
DTheAustralianFinancialReview
正确答案:————
9.（单选题）______wasfirstadoptedinAustralia?. (满分:)
AThethree-tiergovernmentsystem
BSecretBallots
CThetwo-chamberparliament
DThepublicservices
正确答案:————
10.（单选题）By（ ）Britainhadbuiltupabigempire,“onwhichthesunneverset”. (满分:)
A1900
B1910
C1920
D1930
正确答案:————
三、判断题：
11.（判断题）IntheUK,Childrenarelegallyobligedtoattendschoolfromtheageof5(4inNorthernIreland)to15. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
12.（判断题）TheUnitedKingdomisaconstitutionalmonarchy:theofficialheadofstateistheQueen. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
13.（判断题）TheGoodFridayAgreement,approvedon10April1998,assurestheloyalistcommunitythatNorthernIrelandremainspartoftheUnitedKingdomanditwon’tchangeitspoliticalstatusunlessthemajorityofthepeopleNorthernIrelandagree. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
14.（判断题）Incommunication,theIrishvaluetalkingmost. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
15.（判断题）Inthe1950sand1960sinanIrishfamilytherewere2or3childrenonaverage. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
16.（判断题）AlowrateofdomesticindustrialinvestmentcoupledwithaveryhighrateofoverseasinvestmentisstillacharacteristicoftheUKeconomy. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
17.（判断题）NorthernIrelandisthesmallestofthefournations,butiswell-knownintheworldforitsmostfamouslandmark. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
18.（判断题）UndertheWhiteAustraliaPolicy,immigrantstoAustraliahadtotakeatestinaEuropeanlanguage,thefailureofwhichwouldbegiventhestatusofprohibitedimmigrant. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
19.（判断题）WhiletheEnglisharelargelyprotestant,theIrishoftheRepubliclargelybelongtotheRomanCatholicfaith. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
20.（判断题）Fortyyearsago,almostthreequartersofexistingschoolswere“confessional”,thatis,associatedwithoneChristiansectoranother. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
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