重庆大学18春大学英语（1） ( 第3次 )作业
第3次作业一、英语应用文（本大题共30分，共 3 小题，每小题 10 分）
1. You are required to write a letter of enquiry according tothe information given in Chinese below.
你叫方兵，是南京师范大学应用数学系02级4班的学生，你想为班级订购《自然与数学》。这是美国自然科学协会出版的一本比较受欢迎的学术刊物。由芝加哥一家邮局无忧答案网邮订，地址：Fifth Avenue Post, 231 Fifth Avenue, Chicago。你去信询问有关情况。在信中你：
1) 对这本杂志感兴趣，想订购
2) 想先订半年，希望告知如何办理，能否用人民币代替美元
3) 订两年以上是否给予优惠
4) 国外邮资已包括在订购的价格中还是额外的
(应用数学：applied mathematics；订购（阅）：subscribe / subscription；国外邮资：oversea postage；给予优惠：to offer a discount)
Dear Sir,
2. Directions: This part is totest your ability to do practical writing. You are allowed twenty-five minutesto finish the writing according to the direction provided herein below .
1. 事由：欢迎美国学生来我校参观。
2. 时间：2016年6月22日上午9:00至13:00
3. 人数：约35人
4. 具体安排：
Words forreference:
接待室 receptionroom, 欢迎会 welcomeparty, 食堂 studentcanteen Announcement We areglad to have about thirty-five American students who will come to our schoolfor a visit on June 22nd (Sunday)...____
Students'Union
3. You are required to write a letter to your teacher to tellher your English study plan with no less than 80 words.
二、句子翻译（英译汉）（本大题共30分，共 6 小题，每小题 5 分）
1. David studied each photo twice and read the captionscarefully.
2. The city can improve the traffic condition a lot byoffering more options of transportation.
3. Here are some of the rules copied from a grammar book tohelp those students who have difficulty in learning English.
4. It is difficult to master a foreign language, but it paysto make the effort.
5. Every year CCTV chooses “Moving China Top Ten” as the truerole models from across the whole nation.
6. In China, National Day is celebrated on a large scale.
三、句子翻译（汉译英）（本大题共40分，共 10 小题，每小题 4 分）
1. 体育有益健康。
2. 认为只是年轻人才庆祝情人节 (Valentine's Day) 就错了。
3. 把大衣穿上，不然会感冒的。
4. 所有的药店都关门了，所以我没买到处方上的药。
5. 老师进教室时，学生们还在大笑。
6. 为什么不试试拼车？那样可以降低费用，而且会使出行显得不同。
7. 这次徒步大会受到所有参与者的高度赞扬。
8. 运动对健康大有好处，因此我从年轻时就开始锻炼了。
9. 那位主妇只是不停地诉说她的家事，我就知道我会被拉进这样的谈话。
10. 在电影开演前，我们进行了表奖活动，接着是15分钟的喝咖啡休息时间。
答案：
一、英语应用文（30分，共 3 题，每小题 10 分）
1.
参考答案：Class 02—4
Applied Mathematics Dept.
Nanjing Normal University
Nanjing 210093
China
Fifth Avenue Post
231 Fifth Avenue
Chicago USA
Dear Sir,
Some of my classmates and me are verymuch interested in mathematics and hear that "Science andMathematics" is an academic magazine that enjoys high reputation. We wantto subscribe to it.
We'd like to subscribe for half a yearnow, but we don't know how to do it. We would particularly like to know whetherwe can pay in RMB instead of US dollars. Could you offer a discount if wesubscribe for 2 years? Could you also tell us if the overseas postage isincluded in the subscription price, or it is extra?
Your early reply will be appreciated.
Sincerely yours,
Fang Bing
解题方案：
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2.
参考答案：They come from our sister university, MassachusettsInstitute of Technology. (In order to) give them a friendly welcome, we havemade an arrangement (as follows:)
8:40 Get together to welcome the guestsat the school gate
9:00-10:30 Have a welcome party,presenting gifts to each other in the reception room
10:30-11:30 Visit the campus, library,laboratories, and language labs
11:30 Lunch at the student canteen
13:00 See the guests to the school gate
All the students concerned (arerequested to) make timely preparation and to be at their post on time.
(June 19,2016)
解题方案：文中黑体字是文章的关键词语：它们体现了通知的格式，是通知中的惯用语并在文章中起着连接作用，它们使整篇文章层次分明，符合通知的格式要求。第一部分告知美国学生将要来访事宜；第二部分是具体活动时间安排；第三部分对参加本次接待活动的学生提出要求。这篇文章既是一则通知又包含一个活动安排，除要注意通知的格式之外，还要注意安排内容无需用完整的句子，可以用不带to的不定式、现在分词、过去分词以及名词开头的短语，而且几种形式也可交叉使用。时间与活动内容分开，给人以清晰、明了的感觉。
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3.
参考答案：Date Dear Mr. …
Thank you for sparing your precious time to read my letter,which I’ve been planning to write for a long time. The importance of English iswell recognized by us and I’d like to talk about my study plan as follows.Reading is the foundation of English learning; I plan to read more in future. …Writing is the way to candidate what I’ve leant, my plan for writing is ….. Weall know the importance of oral ability, …. Your suggestions are sincerelyappreciate
Your student XXX
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二、句子翻译（英译汉）（30分，共 6 题，每小题 5 分）
1.
参考答案：大卫把每幅图片都研究了两遍，又仔细地阅读了图片说明。
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2.
参考答案：通过提供更多的交通选择, 这个城市可以大大改善交通拥堵状况。
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3.
参考答案：这里介绍一些从语法书上复制的规则，以帮助英语学习困难的学生
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4.
参考答案：掌握一门外语很难，但值得付出努力。
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5.
参考答案：每年中央电视台都在全国范围内挑选“感动中国十大人物”作为真正的楷模。
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6.
参考答案：在中国，国庆节的庆典规模很大。
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三、句子翻译（汉译英）（40分，共 10 题，每小题 4 分）
1.
参考答案：Sports are good for health.
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2.
参考答案：It would be wrong to assume that Valentine's Day is onlycelebrated by young people.
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3.
参考答案：Put on your overcoat, or you'll catch a cold.
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4.
参考答案：All the drugstores are closed, so I can't fill thisprescription.
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5.
参考答案：The students were still laughing when the teacher came intothe classroom.
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6.
参考答案：Why not try carpooling? That'll reduce your cost and make adifference in your trip.
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7.
参考答案：The Walking Festival got high praise from all theparticipants.
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8.
参考答案：Sports do a lot of good to the health. So I have been doingexercise since I was young.
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9.
参考答案：That housewife just continued on with some sort of storyabout her family. I knew I must be caught in such a conversation.
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10.
参考答案：We had our recognition awards program before the moviestarted, followed by a 15-minute coffee break.
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评分标准：附件为可编辑word版本，内容和帖子内容一样，需要可以下载
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