重庆大学18春大学英语（2） ( 第3次 )作业
第3次作业一、翻译题（本大题共30分，共 6 小题，每小题 5 分）
1. 在我21岁生日那天，我收到一束鲜花，附有一张漂亮卡片。我的最初反应是它是一个朋友送的。对过生日的人来说，这是常见的现象，所以我一点也不吃惊。然而，它原来是一个我一直暗恋的男孩子送的，我觉得有点紧张和兴奋。那晚我在一个酒吧里喝醉了，找不到回家的路。最后警察来了，帮我回到了家。
2. be involved in deteriorate
fundamental conflict
atmosphere proposal
consequence media
current come through
在过去二周里，A和B两个邻国卷入武装冲突。结果，目前的外交关系进一步恶化。联合国秘书长提出了停火协议，他相信两国之间关系的改善是地区稳定的关键。同时，媒体担心如果和平谈判失败，将有严重的后果。可喜的是，谈判的气氛很友好。人们预测，如果两国度过战争危机，世界的未来将是美好的。
3. 要想同时成为一名成功的职业妇女和一个称职的母亲，对Mary而言，不是件容易的事。她每天似乎在和时间赛跑。早上吃点面包和牛奶，她就冲到办公室上班，一天的工作从检查网上客户的邮件开始。回到家，她要照顾儿子，教他分辨是非，帮他培养良好的习惯。一天工作下来，她想看电视放松一下，但她太累了，好几次看电视的时候都睡着了。
4. 昨晚，一个烟头(cigarette end) 引发了某个办公大楼的一场大火。第二辆消防车到达时，火势已不可控制。一些大的水泥(concrete)房梁开始倒塌。幸运的是没有人员伤亡的报告。地方政府早就禁止在办公室里抽烟，所以警察怀疑这不仅仅是一场意外。他们正在寻找证据来证实他们的猜测。查明起火原因大概需要一年的时间，毕竟这不是一件容易的事。
5. 我是老师，我教中文。
6. 一个退休的推销员在一个边远的山村开了一家杂货店，并给当地人提供特价商品。他的行为跟其他人一样，和周围的环境也融合得很好，看起来他似乎没什么不正常。直到有一天，他被逮捕了，原因是他已经逃税很多年了。
二、填空题（本大题共40分，共 10 小题，每小题 4 分）
1. 用am, is, are 填空
Those _____oranges.
2. 用a，an填空：
My teacher give me ___useful book.
3. 用am, is, are 填空
Here ______ some sweaters for you.
4. 用a，an填空：
I have ___ hour to do my homework.
5. 用a，an填空：
Do you have ____QQ number?
6. 用am, is, are 填空
That ______ my red skirt.
7. 用a，an填空：
Do you have ___ umbrella.
8. 用am, is, are 填空
These _____ buses.
9. 用am, is, are 填空
I ______ a boy.______ you a boy? No, I_____ not.
10. 用am, is, are 填空
Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.
三、写作题（本大题共30分，共 3 小题，每小题 10 分）
1. Directions: For this part you are allowed thirty minutes towrite a composition on the given topic. Your composition should meet the wordlimit set by the test syllabus at this level. You should base your compositionon the outlines provided and then type your composition in the box below.
1．随着经济发展和人民生活水平提高，许多人不再节俭。
2．节俭和朴素的社会方式过时了吗?给出你的观点，并说明原因。
2. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write acomposition on the topic WHO ARE TEACHER'S PET? Your composition should be noless than 120 words. Remember to write neatly.
3. Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutesto write a composition on the topic What Makes a Good Teacher from the angle ofa student. You should write at least 130 words, and base your composition onthe outline given in Chinese below.
1. 一名教师必须精通他（她）所教的课目
2. 但是更重要的是工作态度和对学生的关心
答案：
一、翻译题（30分，共 6 题，每小题 5 分）
1.
参考答案：On the day of my 21st birthday, I received a bunch offlowers, attached to which was a beautiful card. My initial reaction was thatit was just from one of my friends. Since it was a common phenomenon to abirthday person, I was not the least surprised. However, the gift turned out tobe from the boy who I had been in love with secretly. I felt somewhat nervousand excited. That night I got drunk in a bar and could not find my way home. Inthe end, a policeman appeared and assisted me in going back home.
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2.
参考答案：In the last two weeks, two neighboring countries A and Bhave been involved in armed conflicts. As a result, the current diplomaticrelationship is further deteriorating. The UN general secretary, who believesthat better relationship between the two countries is fundamental to thewell-being of the area, has put forward a cease-fire proposal. At the sametime, mass media worries that there will be a serious consequence if the peacetalk fails. Fortunately, the atmosphere over the talk is friendly. It ispredicted that the world will have a bright future if both countries can comethrough war crisis.
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3.
参考答案：Being a successful woman and a qualified mother as well isnot a piece of cake for Mary. Every day she seems to race the clock. Afterhaving a snack of milk and biscuits in the morning, she rushes to office,beginning her office routine work by checking E-mail from clients. At home, shehas to take care of her son, teaching him to distinguish the right from thewrong and helping him to cultivate good habits. After a day's work, she wouldlike to relax herself by watching TV. But she is so exhausted that on severaloccasions she falls asleep with the TV on.
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4.
参考答案：Last night a cigarette end caused a big fire in an officebuilding. The fire had already been out of control by the time the second fireengine arrived. Some massive concrete beams began to collapse. Fortunately, nocasualty was reported. Since local government has long banned smoking in alloffices, the police are skeptical of a mere accident. They are now seekingevidences to bear out their suspect. It will probably take the police a year tofind out the cause of the fire. Anyway, it is not a piece of cake.
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5.
参考答案：I am a teacher. I teach Chinese.
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6.
参考答案：A retired salesman, who opened a small grocery in a remotemountain village, offered special discount to the local folks. He carried onhis business just as everyone else and blended in with his surroundings.Nothing seemed unusual with him until one day he was arrested for the reasonthat he had been getting away with tax fraud for many years.
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二、填空题（40分，共 10 题，每小题 4 分）
1.
参考答案：are
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2.
参考答案：a
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3.
参考答案：are
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4.
参考答案：an
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5.
参考答案：a
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6.
参考答案：is
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7.
参考答案：an
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8.
参考答案：are
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9.
参考答案：am/Are/am
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10.
参考答案：is/is
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三、写作题（30分，共 3 题，每小题 10 分）
1.
参考答案：Since their living standards are improving, many Chineseare no longer interested in the simple life style and some of them even feelashamed to be thrifty. What they pursue is the latest fashion. In their eyes, thriftis already out of style.
Thrift is a good virtue. It is true thatwe have enjoyed an unprecedented power of production, but it doesn't followthat we are entitled to a life of extravagance, because our natural resourcesare on the decline. Moreover, life of waste may lead to degradation of socialatmosphere and environmental pollution as well. And there are millions ofChinese living under poverty line. We can never afford reckless waste.
"No waste, no want." There istruth in this saying. The truth is not to give up comfort but how to enhanceefficiency. In fact, economic growth depends enormously on saving.
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2.
参考答案：Who Are Teacher's Pets?
The answer to the question "who areteacher's pets" is different at different phases.
In primary school, teachers favor thoseobedient students and disfavor naughty students. Because when we are young, welike playing and break the school rules now and then. Teachers have to spend alot of time and energy instructing us to undertake their responsibility asteacher. Moreover, once naughty students caused something bad to themselves theparents will ask the teachers to take the charge. So naughty students are notfavored by teachers in primary, obedient students are teacher's pets.
As the students grow up, they graduallylearn the necessity and importance of study and they also can takeresponsibilities of their own actions and words. So the teachers in the middleschool and college are concerned with students' grades more. Those students whocan get high marks are teachers' pets.
And I think most of the teachers shouldchange their attitude to students. First, teachers in primary school ought toshow equity to every student and encourage him to think more and do more. Don'talways favor those obedient students. Second, teachers in middle school andcollege should pay more attention to their students' ability than their marks.High mark doesn't stand for high abilities.
I hope every student becomes teacher'snew pets.
解题方案：这篇文章也是从学生生活的不同阶段来论述谁更受老师喜欢些，基本上不谈男女性别这一点。 前三段的陈述可以自圆其说。 后两段接着又掀起了一个小高潮，转换了论点。作者在倒数第二段中一开始就申述说老师应该换换观念了，接着讲应该怎么样。最后一段申明希望大家都受老师喜爱。这种口语式的方式叙述读起来似乎很流畅、很有效地陈述了自己的观点，但是正式的书面写作中最好避免。
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3.
参考答案：It goes without saying that to be a good teacher one mustknow one's subject well. This does not merely mean that a teacher must have acollege degree. A history teacher, for example, should be well-read abouthistorical events and developments, especially in his particular area of study.But that's not enough. He must also be well informed about the world around himand be able to view and analyze its progress and problems in a historicalperspective. Only in this way can he breathe new life into his history lessons,and arouse his students' interest in historical studies.
However, knowledge alone does not make agood teacher. More important perhaps is a conscientious attitude toward hiswork, and a caring and loving heart toward his students. Teaching and learningis a process of two-way communication. It is hard to imagine a successfulteacher who doesn't care about those he is teaching. Only when a teacher issympathetic and sensitive to the strengths and weaknesses of his students willhe be able to constantly adjust his teaching method to meet their needs.
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评分标准：附件为wrod版本可编辑答案，内容和帖子内容一样。
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