重庆大学201802批次网上大学英语（3）A卷
重庆大学201802批次网上考试大学英语（3）A卷一 、 句子翻译（英译汉） (共 5 题、0 / 15 分 )
1、
The company has successfully expanded itsmarket.
2、
Mum told me that life was full of surprisesand one should be ready for them.
3、
It’s best to avoid going out in the strong middaysun.
4、
Music is the universal language of mankind.
5、
The scientists are trying to unveil thehistory of the universe.
二 、 语法结构题 (共 5 题、0 / 15 分 )
1、
John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a person learns by doing, and that teaching must____ the curiosity and creativity of children.
A、
shape
B、
secure
C、
seek
D、
stimulate
2、
Edward, ________ university student from Europe, teaches us ______art in his spare time.
A、 an, an
B、 an , the
C、
an, /
D、 a, /
3、
____ human problems that repeat themselves in____ life repeat themselves in____ literature.
A、
The.../...the
B、
The...the.../
C、The.../.../
D、
The...the...the
4、
He prefers____.
A、
to write his letters rather than dictate them
B、
to write his letters rather than dictating them
C、
writing his letters rather than dictate them
D、
writing his letters rather than have dictated them
5、
Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially ______ Father was away in France.
A、
if
B、
as
C、
that
D、
during
三 、 阅读理解 (共 5 题、0 / 25 分 )
1、
I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang. It was an eccentric(怪僻的)farmer. I had never met him before although, I had often heard people talk about him. He sounded quite nervous and he had been talking for a minute or so before I understood anything. Even then all I could make out was that someone called Milly had had a very bad accident. I had not the slightest idea who she was but I obviously had to go.
It had been snowing heavily that day and I did not know the way. I had been driving for at least an hour when I finally found his place. He was standing there, waiting for me. It seemed Milly had died. “She meant more to me than anyone…even my wife!” he said. I could see that he had been crying. I thought something terrible had taken place, a possible scandal(丑闻). I was even more shocked when he told me he had put her in the barn(厩). “I wouldn't leave her out in the cold!” he said.
Milly had clearly been a secret lover of his. I was about to tell him he could not expect me to cover anything up when he opened the barn door. He lifted his candle and I saw a dark figure on the ground. “She was such a good cow! I wouldn't let anyone but a doctor touch her!” he said, and burst into tears again.
1、
Before he arrived at the farmer's house, the writer expected to see Milly lying _____.
A、
in bed in a room
B、 on the floor of a room
C、
on the ground of a barn
D、in bed in a barn
2、
What do we know about Milly from the story?
A、
She had met an accident.
B、
She was seriously ill
C、 She was hidden somewhere.
D、She had caused a scandal.
3、
4. The farmer wished that the writer might _____.
A、 bring Milly back to life
B、 keep the whole thing a secret
C、
look into(调查) the matter
D、
free him from a scandal
3、
The underlined phrase make out in the first paragraph means _____.
A、理解
B、开出
C、制作
D、
期望
2、
All of us have read thrilling stories in which the hero had only a limited and specified time to live. Sometimes it was as long as a year; sometimes as short as twenty-four hours, but always we were interested in discovering just how the doomed man chose to spend his last days or his last hours.
Such stories set up thinking, wondering what we should do under similar circumstances. What happiness should we find in reviewing the past, what regrets?
Sometimes, I have thought it would be an excellent rule to live each day as if we should die tomorrow. Such an attitude would emphasize sharply the values of life. We should live each day with a gentleness, a vigor, and a keenness of appreciation which are often lost when time stretches before us in the constant repetition of more days and months and years to come.
Most of us take life for granted. We know that one day we must die, but usually we picture that day as far in the future, when we are in pleasant health, death is all but unimaginable. We seldom think of it. The days stretch out in an endless prospect. So we go about our little task, hardly aware of our listless attitude towards life.
The same attitude, I am afraid, falls on the use of our abilities and senses. Only the deaf appreciate hearing, only the blind realize the various blessings that lie in sight. Particularly does this observation apply to those who have lost sight and hearing in adult life. But those who have never suffered loss of sight of hearing seldom make the fullest use of these blessed abilities. Their eyes and ears take in all sights and sound hazily, without concentration, and with little appreciation. Seldom do people realize how good it is being in good health until they have fallen ill. It is the same old story of not being grateful without missing.
0、
When reading the thrilling stories, we usually ______.
A、 find many regrets in reviewing the past
B、 show great interest in our own lives
C、 have mercy on the doomed man
D、have curiosity about the hero’s limited life
1、
The best title for this passage may probably be ______.
A、 Learning from Thrilling Stories
B、Making Use of Abilities and Senses
C、 Giving a Hand to the Disabled
D、 Not Being Grateful without Missing
3、
From the passage, we can learn that ______.
A、
the author thinks it would be excellent to live if he should die the next day
B、 the disabled are anxious to regain their abilities and senses
C、 each of us should treasure what we have possessed today
D、many of us are able to make full use of our time
3、
The underlined word “hazily” in the last paragraph probably means ______.
A、happily
B、 enthusiastically
C、 freely
D、 unclearly
3、
Suppose you work in a big company and find English very important for your job. Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your English, especially your spoken English.
Here are some advertisements about English language training from newspapers. You may find the information you need.
文本框: Global English Center ◆General English in all four skills: listening, speaking, reading and writing◆3-month (700yuan), 6-month(1,200yuan)and one-year(2,000yuan)◆Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day, Mon.— Fri.◆Experienced (有经验的) college English teachers◆Close to city center and bus stopsTel: 67605272Add: 105Zhongshan Road, 100082
文本框: Modern Language School ◆Special course (课程) in English for business, travel, banking, hotel management.◆Small classes(12-16 students)on Sat. ＆ Sun. from 2:00-5:00p.m.◆English teachers from Canada and USA◆Language lab and computers supplied (提供)◆3-month course: 1,050yuan; 6-month course: 1,850yuanWrite or phone: Modern Language School, 675Park Road, 100056 Tel: 67353019
The 21st Century English Training Center
◆We offer morning or afternoon classes, both of which last three months and a half at a cost of 800 yuan.
◆We also have a six-week TOEFL (托福) preparation class during winter and summer holidays.
◆Entrance exams（入学考试）: June 1and Dec. 1
◆Only 15-minute walk from city center
Call 67801642 for more information.
文本框: The International House of English ◆Three /Six-month English courses for students at very low cost: 60yuan for 12hours per week; convenient(方便的)class hours: 9:00-12:00 a.m. and 2:00-5:00p.m.◆A four-month evening program for developing speaking skills(same cost as day classes).◆Best foreign teachers experienced in teaching English as a second foreign language.◆Free sightseeing and social activities(活动).◆Very close to the Central Park.For further information call 67432308.
0、
You work from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. every day. You should choose _______.
A、Global English Center and Modern Language School.
B、
Global English Center and the International House.
C、Modern Language School and the 21st Century.
D、
The 21st Century and the International House.
1、
You will probably prefer to go to the International House because it _____.
A、
offers free sightseeing and social activities
B、costs less than the other schools
C、
has foreign English teachers
D、
has a special course in spoken English
3、
The 21st Century is different from the other three schools is that _____.
A、
it requires an entrance examination
B、 its courses are more advanced
C、
it is nearest to the city center
D、its teaching quality is better
3、
If you take the evening program at the International House, you will pay about _____.
A、720 yuan
B、240 yuan
C、60 yuan
D、1,000 yuan
4、
When we look at the sky and see a bright light moving quickly across it or coming towards the earth, we talk about seeing a “shooting star” or a “falling star”. These moving lights are not, in fact, stars at all. They are small pieces of matter from outer space, which burn up as they enter the Earth’s atmosphere. The correct name of them is meteoroids. Any pieces that make it to the Earth’s surface without completely burning up are known as meteorites. A meteor is actually the name given to the light we see when a meteoroid is burning up.
When a meteorite hits the Earth at speeds between 11 and 72 kilometers a second, it can do amazing damage. A very large meteorite could knock the earth out of its orbit. If this happened, all life on Earth would probably become extinct（灭绝）. The path we follow around the Sun would change and as a result the Earth would become either much hotter or much colder. This change in temperature would affect sea levels and the amount of water in rivers. There would either be huge floods, which would cover most of the land with water, or the oceans would dry up and there would be a drought, which means a long period of time without rain. Either way, nothing could survive. If a large meteorite landed in the sea it would almost certainly cause tsunamis, which would race towards the land, destroying everything in their paths.
Although it is unlikely the Earth will be struck by a meteorite large enough to do that kind of damage, there is evidence of fairly large meteorites hitting the Earth in the past. In 1908 a large area of forest in Tunguska, Siberia was destroyed by a meteorite that came apart just before it hit the ground. The moon, however, has about three billion craters陨石坑caused by meteorites impacting影响 its surface. The reason more meteorites have reached the surface of the moon than the surface of the Earth is that the moon does not have enough atmosphere for the meteorites to burn up in. some of the meteorites that have reached the Earth’s surface have done considerable damage. Some scientists believe it was a change of climate caused by meteorites hitting the Earth that resulted in the extinction of the dinosaurs and other large prehistoric animals.
Scientists are especially interested in meteorites because they contain information about the solar system. It is widely believed by scientists that most meteorites are produced by collisions（碰撞） between asteroids (small planets). These collisions probably happened many billions of years ago. This means the physical and chemical structure of a meteorite can give scientists information about the early days of the universe.
0、
The story is about ___.
A、
life on Earth millions of years ago
B、
floods caused by meteors
C、
matter from outer space
D、
meteorites that have damaged the moon
1、
Meteors are ___.
A、
the light we see when meteoroids hit our atmosphere
B、
small planets
C、
the same as asteroids
D、
from broken parts of asteroids
3、
The Earth has ___.
A、
three billion craters
B、
more craters than the moon
C、
fewer craters than the moon
D、
a thinner atmosphere than the moon
3、
Some scientists believe the dinosaurs became extinct because ___.
A、
meteorites landed and changed the climate
B、
they could no longer breathe the atmosphere
C、
meteorites landed on their nests
D、
they were hit by meteors
5、
Too many cars have created a lot of serious problems in our world. Besides congestion(拥塞), accidents and fast fuel consumption(消费), cars are responsible for a good part of air pollution in big cities. All the time, they are pumping huge amounts of waste gases into the atmosphere. These gases are very harmful, causing disease and even death. Last winter, car fumes(烟雾) formed heavy smog over Beijing, making the sky gloomy for weeks and deteriorating people's health.
One possible solution is to design and develop clean cars and clean fuels. In Tsinghua University, campus buses are driven by electricity. In Beijing some of the public buses begin to run on natural gas, which does not give off as much carbon dioxide as the petrol. But it may take decades for the new models of clean cars to completely replace the traditional ones.
Another solution is to develop modern public transportation systems and restrict （限制）the use of private cars. If the price of petrol rises constantly and the public vehicles（交通车辆） are efficient and convenient enough, most people will not use private cars. And the total number of cars in big cities will reduce greatly.
On the whole, the elimination （根除）of air pollution needs the co-efforts from the government, the public and the environments. This problem will be solved only with the help of science and technology.
0、
What is the main reason for air pollution in big cities?
A、
fast fuel consumption
B、
cars
C、
accidents
D、
congestion
1、
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A、
Public transportation should replace all the private cars
B、
New models of clean cars will soon replace the traditional cars
C、
In some university, electricity is used in school buses
D、
It is only the government’s efforts that can help solve air pollution caused by cars
3、
What is the best title of this passage?
A、
Air Pollution
B、
the Cause of the Pollution
C、
Ways to Solve the car Problem
D、
Air Pollution and Cars
3、
How many ways are mentioned to solve the pollution caused by cars?
A、
Two
B、
Three
C、
Four
D、
One
四 、 选词填空 (共 5 题、0 / 15 分 )
1、
save pocket give types restaurant part
High School Students and Working
In the West, it is not uncommon for high school students to have a job. Teenagers like to take 1)_________ in many expensive activities like sports, traveling and so forth, so they require more money than their parents would 2)_________ them. To earn some extra money for their own expenses and also maybe to 3)_________some money for college or a car, they will try to find a part-time job.
The 4)_________ of work that are open to them usually include yard work, babysitting, bagging in a grocery store, working in a movie theater, working as a salesclerk, or working in a fast food 5)_________ like McDonald’s. By working in their free time, these students can make some 6)_________money, gain social experience and get better prepared for their future.
2、
fitted carry strengthen warm habit add
Be Tender to Your Feet
Feet 1) ________ us every day to the places we want to go. Taking good care of your feet means a lot to your health. Here are some suggestions for you to follow:
First, go to a good shoe store, and be properly 2) ________ for your shoes. Buy the best-quality shoes you can afford. Second, walking barefoot helps exercise the foot muscles. Doing this in the sand on a warm day will 3) ________ your feet. What’s more, a daily foot bath can relax the feet. You may 4) ________ a bit of essential oil to a basin of hot water. After staying in the water for 15 minutes, your feet will feel relaxed and strengthened. Another thing in foot health is to keep your feet warm. Keeping hands and feet 5) ________ can help maintain heat in the entire body.
Get into the 6) ________ of taking care of your feet, and you will be richly rewarded.
3、
store spend know buy like money
Gift Cards
A good way to solve the problem of what to buy is to buy a gift card. Thesecards look 1)________ credit cards, and come with a set amount of money tospend in the 2)________ they are from. It is said that 70% of American shoppersplan to 3)________gift cards this holiday season. Stores say these cardsare more popular than ever. But they say people should 4)________ there arelimits. Gift cards can lose some or all of their value unless they are usedwithin a period of time. Business experts say gift cards earn stores a lot of5)________. People often 6)________more once they go to use their cards. Also,about 10% of the people who receive them never go to the store to buy anythingat all.
4、
past probably held
important spring Oscars
Film Festivals and Awards
The first major film festival was 1)________ in Italy in 1932. Today, hundreds of festivals are held every year. The largest and 2)________ the best-known festival is held in Cannes, France. Other 3)________ festivals take place in Venice, Berlin, London, Moscow, New York City and San Sebastian, Spain. The best known movie awards are made each 4)________by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. These awards, called the Academy Awards, or 5)________ , are presented for outstanding achievements in filmmaking during the 6)________ year.
5、
England travel Turkey learn together organized
Thanksgiving Day
Thanksgiving is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November, about the time most crops are harvested in North America. American families get (1)_________ on this day to give thanks to God, to enjoy a big dinner and to remember the first Thanksgiving, which took place long ago.
The first settlers were a religious group who moved from (2) _________ to America in the early 17th century. In the beginning, their life in America was very difficult. When they had a good year, they (3) _________ a dinner party for all the settlers to thank God for His kindness. They also invited some of the Indians who had helped them (4) _________ to hunt and grow local food. That was the first Thanksgiving.
Today, Thanksgiving is a family holiday. Family members sometimes (5) _________ thousands of miles to get together for Thanksgiving. (6) _________, sweet potatoes, and pumpkin pie are eaten on the occasion
五 、 句子翻译（汉译英） (共 5 题、0 / 15 分 )
1、
我生病时她来看我，真是体贴周到。
2、
我们应当勇敢地承担起对地球的责任。(responsibility)
3、
他学习任何语言都有困难.
4、
他是好意，但他的所为没有帮上我们什么忙，反倒添了麻烦。
5、
爸爸现在非常注意他的体重。
六 、 写作 (共 1 题、0 / 15 分 )
1、
假如你是贫困地区的一名失学少年，名叫李芳。你很幸运地得到在中国工作的一位美国人Mr. Smith的赞助，得以重新回到校园继续学习。于是你给Mr. Smith写一封信表示感谢。
信中内容包括：
1收到书和钱能重返校园，非常感谢。
2.在老师的帮助下学习成绩取得了很大进步。
3.老师表扬了你；家长鼓励你。
4.你下决心更加努力学习，取得更大进步。
5.你盼望见到Mr. Smith，但因没有机会去北京，希望Mr. Smith给你寄张照片。
请注意：1. 词数：80个词左右。
2. 信的开头和结尾已给出。
Dear Mr. Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Fang
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