浙大11秋《普通语言学》在线作业答案
浙大《普通语言学》在线作业一、单选题：
1. ( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language （满分：2）
A. Phoneme
B. Stress
C. Tempo
D. Morpheme
2. ( ) is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is dependent on its social contexts. （满分：2）
A. Pragmatics
B. Phonology
C. Dialectology
D. Morphology
3. ( ) refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms. （满分：2）
A. Lexical meaning
B. Sentential meaning
C. Utterance meaning
D. Literal meaning
4. ( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts. （满分：2）
A. Pragmatics
B. Discourse analysis
C. Dialectology
D. Morphology
5. ( ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other. （满分：2）
A. Pragmatics
B. Sociolinguistics
C. Syntax
D. Semantics
6. ( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context. （满分：2）
A. Word
B. Sentence
C. Utterance
D. Morpheme
7. ( ) is the science that studies sounds （满分：2）
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
8. ( )is a morphological variant of morpheme. （满分：2）
A. Allomorph
B. Word
C. Segment
D. Morph
9. ( ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word. （满分：2）
A. Functional
B. Lexical
C. Grammatical
D. Performative
10. ( ) reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing. （满分：2）
A. Exophoric
B. Anaphoric
C. Endophoric
D. Cataphoric
11. Language has ( ) that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals. （满分：2）
A. function
B. design features
C. importance
D. performance
12. ( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech. （满分：2）
A. Loudness
B. Rhythm
C. Tempo
D. Tone
13. ( ) is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and production. （满分：2）
A. Pragmatics
B. Phonology
C. Dialectology
D. Psycholinguistics
14. ( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit. （满分：2）
A. pre-head
B. head
C. nuclear tail
D. nucleus
15. ( ) refers to the speed of speech. （满分：2）
A. Loudness
B. Stress
C. Tempo
D. Tone
二、多选题：
1. Componential analysis---- a way to analyze lexical meaning. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
2. Arbitrariness islogical (motivated or intrinsic) connection between sounds and meanings. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
3. Language is a unpurely human and non-instinctive method of communicating ideas, emotions and desires by means of voluntarily produced symbols. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
4. Minimal pair(最小对立对)----when two different forms are identical (the same) in every way except for one sound segment which occurs in the different place in the strings, the two sound combinations are said to form a minimal pair （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
5. Synonyms that same in their emotive or evaluative meaning, （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
6. A phone (语音)---- a phonetic unit not a segment. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
7. Linguistics is generally defined as the scientific study of language. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
8. utterance meaning is richer than sentence meaning （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
9. A phoneme (音位) is a phonological unit; it is a unit of distinctive value; an abstract unit,a particular sound. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
10. Some grammatical meanings may also not take various forms in different contexts （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
11. Free morpheme is not a morpheme that can stand alone as a word such as teach in teacher, guo in guojia （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
12. A base can be added by both inflectional & derivational affixes while a stem can be added only by inflectional affixe （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
13. a phone isa phonetic unit or segment. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
14. According to Austin’s new model, a speaker might be performing three acts simultaneously when speaking: locutionary act, illocutionary act and perlocutionary act （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
15. Most of inflectional morphemes in English arenot realised through their allomorphs （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
16. Consonants are sounds made by a closure or narrowing somewhere in the vocal tract. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
17. Phonemic contrast(音位对立)----different or distinctive phonemes arenot in phonemic contrast. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
18. Parole refers to the realization of langue in actual use. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
19. Semantics----the study of language meaning. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
20. Deletion rule (省略规则)---- it tells us when a sound is to be deleted although it is not orthographically represented, （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
21. Morpheme is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language and which is notused in a variety of contexts with a constant meaning. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
22. Bound morpheme----is one that may appear with at least one other morpheme. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
23. specifiers make more precise the meaning of the head (语义功能); （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
24. Sometimes bound morphemes can be used by themselves. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
25. Performance is not the actual realization of this knowledge in linguistic communication （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
26. The meaning of an utterance is based on the sentence meaning （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
27. A phoneme (音位)---- is a phonological unit; it is not a unit of distinctive value （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
28. Derivational morpheme may not be a bound morpheme such as affixes, but it may also be a free morpheme such as those used to form a compound. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
29. is notfricatives. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
30. Gradable antonyms----there are often intermediate forms between the two members of a pair, （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
31. syntax is a branch of linguistics that studies how words are combined to form sentences and the rules that govern the formation of sentences. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
32. Gradable antonyms----there are often not intermediate forms between the two members of a pair, （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
33. Open class words----content words of a language to which we can regularly add new words （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
34. Psycholinguistics relates the study of language to psychology. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
35. Thought or reference refers to concept. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分答案请在附件处下载
转载请注明出处 www.ap5u.com
页:
[1]