作业答案 发表于 2018-10-23 15:51:13

北语网院18秋《阅读(III)》作业_1234

18秋《阅读(III)》作业_1
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1.[单选题] As the district (attorney)paced, the men cut                     through the first layer of metal.          (满分)
    A.lawyer
    B.police
    C.officer
    D.detective
2.[单选题]Criticism and self-criticism is necessary _______ it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.          (满分)
    A.by that
    B. at that
    C.on that
    D. in that
3.[单选题] A                         single, general mental ability governs many aspects of cognitive                         performance, scientists and society have    (bickered)                  long and often about intelligence.          (满分)
    A.quarreled
    B.thought
    C.researched
    D.discussed
4.[单选题] Moreover, they                   can punish others and sometimes (alleviate)               another’s pain.          (满分)
    A.cause
    B.ease                     
    C.overcome
    D.worsen                     
5.[单选题]He's watching TV? He's _______ to be cleaning his room.          (满分)
    A.known
    B. supposed
    C. regarded
    D. considered
6.[单选题] In this experiment you can appreciate the importance of this                     center: its role in dreaming is(primordial) .          (满分)
    A.primeval
    B.ordinary
    C.significant
    D.remarkable
7.[单选题]With the help of the government, a large number of people __after the flood in 1991.          (满分)
    A.survived
    B. suspended   
    C. suffered   
    D. subjected
8.[单选题] While the members of your audience would certainly comment                     on your (attire) , your reputation would not be                     harmed. In fact, it might be enhanced.          (满分)
    A.clothes
    B.manners
    C.gestures
    D.appearance                        
9.[单选题] Entrenched prejudices,(obdurate)opinions areas sterile as no opinions at all.          (满分)
    A.fierce
    B.flexible
    C.brilliant
    D.obstinate
10.[单选题] lang\ Similarly,conversation in Britain is in general quiet and restrained and loud speech isconsidered ( ill-bred).p (选出与括号中意思相近的词microsoft\) lang\p          (满分)
    A.quick-tempered
    B.badly-behaved
    C.thoughtless
    D.healthy
11.[单选题]Americans eat _______ as they actually need every day.          (满分)
    A.twice as much protein
    B. twice protein as much twice
    C. twice protein as much
    D. protein as twice much
12.[单选题] If you were Cher, you could show up to make an Academy Award                     presentation speech wearing a (bizarre) creation                     that had more headdress than dress.          (满分)
    A.strange
    B.attractive
    C.unfashionable
    D.fashionable                  
13.[单选题] Gallagher joined the New York City Police Department but soon                     he began thinking of (quitting)the force.          (满分)
    A.leaving
    B.knowing
    C.gaining
    D.joining
14.[单选题]Pa had got such good prices for his furs that he could (afford) to get them such beautiful presents..(选出与括号中意思相近的词)          (满分)
    A.had enough money
    B. had time
    C. was willing
    D. thought
15.[单选题]... probably the least( u003dangible) and the least comprehensible function of the body, dreaming.          (满分)
    A.imaginable
    B. conceivable
    C.concrete
    D. perceptible
16.[单选题]Professor Taylor's talk has indicated that science has a very strong _______ on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists.         (满分)
    A.motivation
    B. perspective
    C. impression
    D. impact
17.[单选题]The patient's health failed to such an extent that he was put into _______ care.          (满分)
    A.tense
    B. rigid
    C. intensive
    D. tight
18.[单选题]We agreed to accept ______ they thought was the best tourist guide.          (满分)
    A.whatever
    B. whomever
    C. whichever
    D. whoever
19.[单选题]During their sleep we noted an unexpected phenomenon thatoccurred(sporadically).          (满分)
    A.continuously
    B. occasionally
    C.spontaneously
    D. simultaneously
20.[单选题] In recent times we have made great progress in(localizing)                      the centers responsible for the phenomena that accompany dreaming                     activity.         (满分)
    A.locating
    B.detecting
    C.defining
    D.restricting
21.[单选题] He’s got real spirit, thought Gallagher as the two (played tug of war).          (满分)
    A.had a test of strength
    B.played a game of wisdom
    C.fought fiercely
    D.were on friendly terms
22.[单选题]Only under special circumstances _______ to take make up tests.          (满分)
    A.are freshmen permitted
    B. freshmen are permitted
    C. permitted are freshmen
    D. are permitted freshmen
23.[单选题]The soldier was _______of running away when the enemy attacked.          (满分)
    A.scolded
    B. charged
    C. accused
    D. punished
24.[单选题] One of these is a Frenchman, Dr. Michel Jouvet, whose research                     at the medical school of Lyons is internationally recognized                     as authoritative and (on the same plane) as that                     of Professor Nathaniel Kleitman in the United States.          (满分)
    A.on the same level
    B.having the same findings
    C.boarding the same plane
    D.having engaged in the same experiment
25.[单选题] But all these, I maintain, are forms of   (abdication)from the responsibility of judgment.          (满分)
    A.intention
    B.commitment
    C.irresponsibility
    D.resignation
18秋《阅读(III)》作业_2

1.[单选题]Ingeneral,the____amountthatastudentspendsforhousingshouldbeheldtoone-fifthofthetotalforlivingexpenses.          (满分)
    A.acceptable
    B. advisable
    C. available
    D. applicable
2.[单选题] He was lying in the snow (motionless).         (满分)
    A.unmoving
    B.                      expressionless
    C.listless
    D.restless
3.[单选题] It had not yet been decided whether there is a brain center                     responsible for sleep or whether simple (inhibition)                     of the waking centers is what causes it.          (满分)
    A.restraint
    B.relaxation
    C.restraint
    D. intake
4.[单选题] Consequently, we vowed to always obey the                        Credibility Principle (to the letter).          (满分)
    A.exactly
    B.literally
    C.unmurmuringly
    D.meekly                     
5.[单选题]                        We are now convinced that dreams play an important physiological                     role, although we are not yet (in a position) to say just what that role is.         (满分)
    A.well-grounded
    B.allowed
    C.possible    北语网院作业答案

    D.qualified
6.[单选题]Does everyone on earth have an equal right _______ an equal share of its resources?          (满分)
    A.by
    B. at
    C. to
    D. over
7.[单选题]Many people whose talent borders on genius                        achieve only (mediocre)results in their career                        because they lack the necessary follow-through to actually                        perform well.          (满分)
    A.very good
    B.very bad
    C.the best
    D.not very good
8.[单选题] No matter what the speaking situation, you should try to(evoke)                      favorable first impressions.         (满分)
    A.produce
    B.impose
    C.appeal
    D.obtain
9.[单选题] At a hearing before the Federal Communications Commission,this phrase escaped him under questioning: \          (满分)
    A.medicine
    B.favorite
    C.commonplaceness
    D.hostility
10.[单选题] The energetic ones climb up on foot, while the more (complacent)                     ones ride up on a cog railroad.         (满分)
    A.self-satisfied
    B.competitive
    C.composed
    D.cooperative
11.[单选题]What can you say when someone ( ememccuses) you ofbeing afraid to smoke?          (满分)
    A.cures...of
    B.charges...with
    C.accustoms...to
    D.admires ...for
12.[单选题]                     I heard their frantic shouts, \ and saw them(scurrying)                     around, looking for him, in vain.          (满分)
    A.hurrying
    B.screaming
    C.straying
    D.scuffling
13.[单选题]When he finally does allow you to be putthrough on the phone, he ( meekly) mumbles, \u0022You   know, those contracts are really much more complicated thanfirst meets the eye.          (满分)
    A.impolitely and impatiently
    B.rudely and complainingly
    C.quietly and politely
    D. gently and uncomplainingly
14.[单选题] And when you have committed yourself to them, you have acquireda passport to that elusive but(immutable)realm of truth.(选择与括号中意义相近的词)          (满分)
    A.fashionable
    B.permanent
    C.reachable
    D.vast
15.[单选题]The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _______ up to half will be from overseas.          (满分)
    A.in which
    B. for whom
    C. with which
    D. of whom
16.[单选题]Niagara Falls is a great tourist ______ drawing millions of visitors every year.          (满分)
    A.attention
    B. attraction
    C. appointment
    D. arrangement
17.[单选题]                     He was now breathing on his own and had a (palpable),                      though rapid pulse.            (满分)
    A.                     avident
    B.                      unsteady
    C.weak
    D.irregular
18.[单选题]The majority of businesses ignore the Credibility                        Principle, and in their (zest)emu uemto make a good                        impression on a loan officer, they oversell.         (满分)
    A.eagerness
    B.intention
    C.inspiration
    D.attempt
19.[单选题] If the prefix anti- means \ what does(em antibioticemem )emreally mean?(选出与括号中意思相近的词microsoft\)pp          (满分)
    A.antibacterial
    B. health-protecting
    C.bacteria-producing
    D. non-organic
20.[单选题]The sale usually takes place outside the house,with the audience _____ on benches,chairs or boxes.          (满分)
    A.having seated
    B. seating
    C. seated
    D. having been seated
21.[单选题]_______ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.          (满分)
    A.For
    B. Now
    C. Since
    D. Despite
22.[单选题]There are few electronic applications _______ to raise fears regarding future employment opportunities than robots.          (满分)
    A.likely
    B. more likely
    C. most likely
    D. much likely
23.[单选题] Plomin#39;s (quest) is one of the most audacious                         in the field of behavioral genetics.          (满分)
    A.pursuit
    B.suggestion
    C.experiment
    D.question
24.[单选题]All of us have suffered these kinds of                        frustrations and (agonized over) such broken promises.          (满分)
    A.suffered painfully
    B.worried anxiously about
    C.made a long and anxious effort when criticizing
    D.spent time anxiously trying to make a decision about
25.[单选题]We are now convinced that dreams play an important physiologicalrole, although we are not yet(in a position)to say just what that role is.          (满分)
    A.allowed
    B. well-grounded
    C.possible
    D.qualified
18秋《阅读(III)》作业_3

1.[单选题] By                         year#39;s end, he and his colleagues will have (screened)                        hundreds of volunteers with 3 000 markers.          (满分)
    A.examined
    B.taken photos of
    C.protected
    D.separated
2.[单选题] This is just(plain) disrespect                        for others#39; time, and no one has a right to treat anyone so                        rudely.          (满分)
    A.clear
    B.complete
    C.simple
    D.ordinary
3.[单选题]Ann never dreams of _______ for her to be sent abroad very soon.          (满分)
    A.there being a chance.
    B. there to be a chance
    C. there be a chance
    D. being a chance
4.[单选题] I also noticed a one inch (laceration) of his                      scalp, surrounded by blood-caked hair, and a deformity of                      his left leg.         (满分)
    A.deep wound
    B.bandage
    C.ribbon
    D.hairpin
5.[单选题]Frequently single parent children _______ some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served.          (满分)
    A.take off
    B. take after
    C. take in
    D. take on
6.[单选题] If we knew more about the developmental aspects of intelligence                        genetics, we#39;d have a more realistic appraisal of whatem (strands)                     emof development are modifiable.          (满分)
    A.parts
    B.types
    C.coasts
    D.threads
7.[单选题] Like a fool, I stood in this (stark)                         examining room for fifteen minutes before the good doctor                        finally burst through the door.          (满分)
    A.bare
    B.cold
    C.dark
    D.silent
8.[单选题]If she doesn't tell him the truth now, he'll simply keep on asking her until she _______.          (满分)
    A.does
    B. has done
    C. will do
    D. would do
9.[单选题]Itwastimeto(dothechores),andstillhehadnotcome.          (满分)
    A.dishwashing
    B. homework
    C. saying prayers
    D. small household duties
10.[单选题] (Conversely) only a public ill-served by itscritics could have accepted as art and as literature so muchin these last years that has been neither.          (满分)
    A.To be specific
    B.On the other hand
    C.Generally speaking
    D.To tell the truth
11.[单选题]Wouldn't you rather your child _______ to bed early?          (满分)
    A.go
    B. went
    C. would go
    D. goes
12.[单选题] And one incident is not enough to (warrant) conclusions.          (满分)
    A.help                     
    B.reach                     
    C.justify
    D.defend
13.[单选题] His body felt cold, I couldn’t feel his pulse, he was just                      barely breathing, but thank God, his pupils were (constricted).                                 (满分)
    A.becoming smaller
    B.constant
    C.constrained
    D.shining
14.[单选题]The shy girl felt _______ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher's questions.          (满分)
    A.amazed
    B. awkward
    C. curious
    D. amused
15.[单选题]As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think _____.          (满分)
    A.ought to be said
    B.must say
    C. have to be said
    D. need to say
16.[单选题]When making modern cameras, people began to _______ plastics for metal.          (满分)
    A.surround
    B. substance   
    C. stretch   
    D. substitute
17.[单选题]Most recently, the controversy incited by the 1994 book                         The Bell Curve has revived the nature-nurture                         debates: Is intelligence (malleable)or genetically                         programmed?          (满分)
    A.easily trained
    B.inflexible
    C.hardly adapted
    D.easily trained
18.[单选题] Oh, Mr. Knight is (tied up)in                        conference until noon.          (满分)
    A. busy
    B.tired out
    C.away
    D.arranged
19.[单选题]I don't mind ______ the decision as long as it is not too late.          (满分)
    A.you to delay making
    B. your delaying making
    C. your delaying to make
    D. you delay to make
20.[单选题] The uncle was delighted to find that his small nephew was(posted with) all the racing news.          (满分)
    A.given to
    B.keen on
    C.curious about
    D.informed with
21.[单选题]Althoughthetrafficisnotbusy,helikestodriveata_______speed.          (满分)
    A.spare
    B. fast
    C. moderate
    D. moral
22.[单选题]Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, _______the color of his skin.         (满分)
    A.with the exception of
    B. in the light of
    C. by virtue of
    D. regardless of
23.[单选题] (Adroit) gestures can add to the impact of a speech;                     but there is nothing to the popular notion that public speakers                     must have a vast repertoire of graceful gestures.          (满分)
    A.Skillful
    B.Natural
    C.Artificial
    D.Additional
24.[单选题]I don't think it advisable that Tim _______ to the job since he has no experience.          (满分)
    A.is assigned
    B. will be assigned
    C. be assigned
    D. has been assigned
25.[单选题]                        Discovery of this tracing gave rise to the term \ which we apply to sleep in the dreaming state.         (满分)
    A.self-contradictory
    B.opposing
    C.confusing
    D.consistent
18秋《阅读(III)》作业_4

1.[单选题]Thehopesgoals,fearsanddesireswidelybetweenmenandwomen,_____betweentherichandthepoor.          (满分)
    A.alter
    B. shift
    C. transfer
    D. vary
2.[单选题] Wildly the horse (carreered) the waving dark hair of the boy tossed, his eyes had a strange glare in them.          (满分)
    A.raced at full speed
    B.turned mad
    C.was under control
    D.got out of hand
3.[单选题] In that                   regard, the roots of our moral intuition are (entwined)            with the self-interest shown by other animals.          (满分)
    A.in keeping
    B.identical
    C. filled
    D.entangled
4.[单选题] It helps determine where you work, whether you    (wind)                  up in jail.          (满分)
    A.end
    B.deceive
    C.annoy
    D.work
5.[单选题]I'd rather you _______ make any comment on the issue for the time being          (满分)
    A.don't
    B. wouldn't
    C. didn't
    D. shouldn't
6.[单选题] By 1924, after two exhausting and unsuccessful attempts to                     the mountain on expeditions in 1921 and 1922, his early enthusiasmbegan to (wane). emuuem emuuemp dir\          (满分)
    A.decline
    B.increase
    C.rise
    D.change
7.[单选题] In practically no time King had established a reputation for                     an(uncanny)nose.          (满分)
    A.                     unusual
    B.perceptive
    C.capable
    D.smelling
8.[单选题]Your hair wants _______. You'd better have it done tomorrow.          (满分)
    A.cut
    B. to cut
    C. cutting
    D. being cut
9.[单选题] \ he                     confided. \          (满分)
    A.advantage
    B.experience
    C.appearance
    D.boldness
10.[单选题]He always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind, and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinking about.          (满分)
    A.novel
    B. spoil   
    C. acceptable   
    D. additional
11.[单选题] We like to believe that others are going                        to(follow through)when we deal with them, but                        many simply will not.          (满分)
    A.carry out exactly to the end
    B.keep in sight
    C.have a great interest
    D.act as ordered
12.[单选题] This particular species has an interesting (convention): Unlike long-tailed macaques, which don’t share food, the rhesus monkeys tend to call out when they find food.          (满分)
    A.large                   gathering
    B.unusual habit
    C.generally                   accepted practice
    D.strange rule
13.[单选题]Pleasebeserious.Iamnot_______.Youshouldconsideritcarefully.          (满分)
    A.sorting
    B. joking   
    C. counting   
    D. comparing
14.[单选题]For the last fifteen or twenty years the fashion in criticism or appreciation of the arts has been to deny the existenceof any valid criteria and to make the words \ or \ (irrelevant)immaterial, and inapplicable.         (满分)
    A.not concrete
    B.not realized
    C.not meaningful
    D.not related
15.[单选题] As Agesilaus,                   a Spartan king, said, \u0022If all men were just, there would be no                   need of (valor)emu.uem          (满分)
    A.social                   justice
    B.personal                   courage
    C.mutual                   understanding
    D.scientific                   experiment
16.[单选题] A sudden clearing above himemunveiledem the whole                     summit ridge. uncovered p swept   prevailedp concealed p          (满分)
    A.uncovered
    B.swept
    C.prevailed
    D.concealed
17.[单选题]font fontp fontlang\Most of Carroll#39;s nonsense words are notused in English, except forfont (font i lang\chortle)ifontp   (选出与括号中意思相近的词 lang\ Microsoft Yahei\)p p pfont fontp          (满分)
    A.chuckle
    B.snort
    C.gleeful chuckle
    D.noisy snorting
18.[单选题]Thisriverissobigthatitisimpossibletobuilda_______underitwithoutmoderntechnology.          (满分)
    A.canal
    B. tunnel
    C. channel   
    D. cable
19.[单选题]She ought to stop work;she has a headache because she ______ too long.          (满分)
    A.has been reading
    B. had read
    C. is reading
    D. read
20.[单选题]Weareallforyourproposalthatthediscussion_______.          (满分)
    A.be put off
    B. was put off
    C. should put off
    D. is to put off
21.[单选题]By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular _______ children as Coca-Cola.          (满分)
    A.for
    B. in
    C. to
    D. with
22.[单选题] We had stepped into (a cleaning).          (满分)
    A.an open space
    B.a clean place
    C.a straw hut
    D.cleavage
23.[单选题] But though he had good prospects, these prospects never (materialized).         (满分)
    A.became rich
    B.became actual fact
    C.succeeded
    D.started
24.[单选题]The newspaper did not mention the _______ of the damage caused by the fire.          (满分)
    A.range
    B. level
    C. extent
    D. quantity
25.[单选题](Novice) speakers are often unsure what to do                     with their bodies while giving a speech.          (满分)
    A.Inexperienced
    B.Mature
    C.Nervous
    D.Novel
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