华师18秋《英美概况》在线作业题目
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1.[单选题]Hehadagreatdesiretohaveahomeofhisown,＿＿hehadalwayslivedwithhisparents. (满分:)
A. for B. when C. before D. where
正确答案:——A——
2.[单选题]_____theyhavetakenmattersintotheirhands,thepaceofeventshasquickened. (满分:)
A. Aslongas
B. Evenif
C. Nowthat
D. Onlyif
正确答案:——C——
3.[单选题]Heis______abouthischancesofwinningagoldmedalintheOlympicsnextyear. (满分:)
A. optimistic
B. optional
C. otustanding
D. obvious
正确答案:——A——
4.[单选题]BecauseOtypebloodcanbegivensuccessfullytoalmostanyperson,personswithbloodtypeOarecalleduniversal___. (满分:)
A. honors
B. donors
C. contributors
D. distributors
正确答案:————
5.[单选题]Glenisagreeing___younow,buthemaychangehismindlater. (满分:)
A. at
B. on
C. with
D. in
正确答案:————
6.[单选题]InNorthernIreland,thedominantgroupismadeupby_______. (满分:)
A. RomanCatholics
B. EnglishProtestants
C. non-religiouspeople
D. Jewishpeople
正确答案:————
7.[单选题]WhentheHundredYear'sWarendedin1453,theonlypartofFrancethatwasstillinthehandsoftheEnglishis (满分:)
A. Paris
B. Calais
C. Aquitaine
D. Anjor
正确答案:————
8.[单选题]Bobtalksasifhe__richbutweallknowthathehasbeenjoblessformonths. (满分:)
A. is
B. hasbeen
C. were
D. wouldbe
正确答案:————
9.[单选题]______sherealizeditwastoolatetogohome. (满分:)
A. Nosooneritgrewdarkthan
B. Hardlydiditgrowdarkthat
C. Scarcelyhaditgrowndarkthan
D. Itwasnotuntildarkthat
正确答案:————
10.[单选题]Atlastmybossagreedto___thedeadlinesofthereportuntiltheendoftheweek. (满分:)
A. extend
B. strengthen
C. expand
D. enlarge
正确答案:————
11.[单选题]From1649to1658EnglandwascalledaCommonwealth.ItwasruledfirstbyOliverCromwellas_______. (满分:)
A. LordProtector
B. LieutenantGeneral
C. CommanderoftheNewModelArmy
D. President
正确答案:————
12.[单选题]WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoesnotproperlydescriedBritain'seconomybeforetheSecondWorldWar? (满分:)
A. Britainwasknownasthefactoryoftheworld
B. BritainhadthehigheststandardoflivinginEurope.
C. Britaingaveupitseconomichegemonyintheworld
D. Britainsoldmanymanufacturedgoodsoverseas.
正确答案:————
13.[单选题]TheBritishestablished13coloniesalong_______. (满分:)
A. thewestcoastofNorthAmerica
B. thewestcoastofSouthAmerica
C. theeastcoastofNorthAmerica
D. theeastcoastofSouthAmerica
正确答案:————
14.[单选题]____I?know,?there?isn’t?such?a?word?in?English. (满分:)
A. As?much?as
B. So?far?as
C. As?long?as
D. As?soon?as
正确答案:————
15.[单选题]WhenOliverCromwelldiedin1658,andwassucceededbyhisson,______,theregimebeganimmediatelytocollapse. (满分:)
A. Henry
B. Hamilton
C. Richard
D. Charles
正确答案:————
16.[单选题](),Icouldn'tpersuadehimtochangehismind. (满分:)
A. HardalthoughItried
B. HoweverItriedhard 奥鹏作业答案
C. NomatterhardItried
D. HoweverhardItried
正确答案:————
17.[单选题]Igotthepraisefromthebosssincemynewdesignworkedwellunderthespecial__. (满分:)
A. situations
B. terms
C. conditions
D. aspects
正确答案:————
18.[单选题]MostofthelandbelongingtotheSaxonswasconfiscatedbyWilliamandgivento (满分:)
A. theNormanbarons
B. theDanes
C. theIrish
D. theScots
正确答案:————
19.[单选题]Ihaven’tapen.Canyoulendme————. (满分:)
A. it
B. that
C. one
D. a
正确答案:————
20.[单选题]TheUnitedStatesisaleadingexporterofagriculturalproductsintheworld,butthosewhoareengagedinfarmingmakeup_______. (满分:)
A. 3%ofthetotalpopulation
B. slightlylessthan3%ofthetotalpopulation
C. 4%ofthetotalpopulation
D. slightlylessthan4%ofthetotalpopulation
正确答案:————
三、判断题：
21.[]Onthe36thdayaftertheyhadvoted,AmericansfinallylearnedWednesdaywhowouldbetheirnextpresident:GovernorGeorgeW.BushofTexas.VicePresidentAlGore,hislastrealisticavenueforlegalchallengeclosedbyaU.S.SupremeCourtdecisionlateTuesday,plannedtoendthecontestformallyinatelevisedeveningspeechofperhaps10minutes,adviserssaid.TheysaidthatSenatorJosephLieberman,hisvicepresidentialrunningmate,wouldfirstmakebriefcomments.ThemenwouldspeakfromaceremonialchamberoftheOldExecutiveofficeBuilding,tothewestoftheWhiteHouse.ThedozensofpoliticalworkersandlawyerswhohadhelpedleadMr.Gore’sunprecedentedfighttoclawacome-from-behindelectoralvictoryinthepivotalstateofFloridawerethankedWednesdayandaskedtostanddown.“Thevicepresidenthasdirectedtherecountcommitteetosuspendactivities,”WilliamDaley,theGorecampaignchairman,saidinawrittenstatement.Mr.Goreauthorizedthatstatementaftermeetingwithhiswife,Tipper,andwithtopadvisersincludingMr.Daley.HewasexpectedtotelephoneMr.Bushduringtheday.TheBushcampaignkeptalowprofileandmovedgingerly,asiftoleavespaceforMr.Goretocontemplatehisnextsteps.Yet,attheendofatryingandtumultuousprocessthathadfocusedworldattentiononsleeplessvotecountersacrossFlorida,andoncourtroomsformMiamitoTallahasseetoAtlantatoWashingtontheTexasgovernorwassettobecomethe43dU.S.president.ThenewsofMr.Gore’splansfollowedthelongestandmostrancorousdisputeoveraU.S.presidentialelectioninmorethanacentury,onecertaintoleavescarsinabadlydividedcountry.ItwasabitterendingforMr.Gore,whohadoutpolledMr.Bushnationwidebysome300000votes,but,withoutFlorida,fellshortintheElectoralCollegeby271votesto267—thenarrowestElectoralCollegevictorysincetheturbulentelectionof1876.Mr.GorewassaidtobedistressedbywhatheandmanyDemocraticactivistsfeltwasapartisandecisionfromthenation’shighestcourt.The5to4decisionoftheSupremeCourtheld,inessence,thatwhileavoterecountinFloridacouldbeconductedinlegalandconstitutionalfashion,asMr.Gorehadsought,thiscouldnotbedonebytheDec.12deadlineforstatestoselecttheirpresidentialelectors.JamesBaker3rd,theformersecretaryofstatewhorepresentedMr.BushintheFloridadispute,issuedashortstatementaftertheU.S.highcourtruling,sayingthatthegovernorwas“verypleasedandgratified.”Mr.Bushwasplanninganationwidespeechaimedattryingtobegintohealthecountry’sdeep,achingandvarieddivisions.Hethenwasexpectedtomeetwithcongressionalleaders,includingDemocrats.DickCheney,Mr.Bush’sruingmate,wasmeetingwithcongressmenWednesdayinWashington.WhenMr.Bush,whois54,isswornintoofficeonJan.20,hewillbeonlythesecondsonofapresidenttofollowhisfathertotheWhiteHouse,afterJohnAdamsandJohnQuincyAdamsintheearly19thcentury.Mr.Gore,inhisspeech,wasexpectedtothankhissupporters,defendhishiveweekbattleasanefforttoensure,asamatterofprinciple,thateveryvotebecounted,andcallforthenationtojoinbehindthenewpresident.Hewasdescribedbyanaideas“resolvedandresigned.”WhilesomeconstitutionalexpertshadsaidtheybelievedstatescouldpresentelectorsaslateasDec.18,theU.S.highcourtmadeclearthatitsawnosuchleeway.TheU.S.highcourtsentback“forrevision”totheFloridacourtitsorderallowingrecountsbutmadeclearthatforallpracticalpurposestheelectionwasover.Initsunsignedmainopinion,thecourtdeclared,“Therecountprocess,initsfeaturesheredescribed,isinconsistentwiththeminimumproceduresnecessarytoprotectthefundamentalrightofeachvoter.”Thatdecision,byacourtfracturedalongphilosophicallines,leftoneliberaljusticechargingthatthehighcourt’sproceedingsboreapoliticaltaint.JusticeJohnPaulStevenswroteinanangrydissent:”Althoughwemayneverknowwithcompletecertaintytheidentityofthewinnerofthisyear’spresidentialelection,theidentityoftheloserisperfectlyclear.Itisthenation’sconfidenceinthejudgeasanimpartialguardianofthelaw.”Butattheendoffiveseeminglyendlessweeks,duringwhichthephysical,legalandconstitutionalmachinesoftheU.S.electionwerepressedandsorelytestedinwaysunseeninmorethanacentury,thesystemfinallyproducedaresult,andonemostAmericansappearedtobewillingatleaseprovisionallytosupport.TheBushteamwelcomedthenewswithanoutwardshowofrestraintandaplomb.Thegovernor’shopeshadrisenandfallensomanytimessinceElectionnight,andthelegalwarriorsofeachsidesufferedthroughsomanydramaticreversals,thattherewaslittleenergyleftforcelebration.Themainideaofthispassageis (满分:)
A. Bush’svictoryinpresidentialelectionboreapoliticaltaint.
B. TheprocessoftheAmericanpresidentialelection.
C. TheSupremeCourtplaysaveryimportantpartinthepresidentialelection.
D. Goreisdistressed.
正确答案:————
22.[]Whatdoesthesentence“asiftoleavespaceforMr.Goretocontemplatehisnextstep”mean (满分:)
A. BushhopesGoretojoinhisadministration.
B. BushhopesGoretoconcededefeatandtosupporthim.
C. BushhopesGoretocongraduatehim.
D. BushhopesGoregoonfightingwithhim.
正确答案:————
23.[]Whycouldn’tMr.GorewinthepresidentialelectionafterheoutpolledMr.Bushinthepopularvote?Because (满分:)
A. theAmericanpresidentisdecidedbythesupremecourt’sdecision.
B. peoplecan’tdirectlyelecttheirpresident.
C. theAmericanpresidentiselectedbyaslateofpresidentialelectors.
D. thepeopleofeachstatesupportMr.Bush.
正确答案:————
24.[]Whatwastheresultofthe5—4decisionofthesupremecourt? (满分:)
A. Itwasinfactforthevoterecount.
B. Ithadnothingtodowiththepresidentialelection.
C. Itdecidedthefateofthewinner.
D. Itwasinessenceagainstthevoterecount.
正确答案:————
25.[]Whatdidthe“turbulentelectionof1876”imply? (满分:)
A. Theprocessofpresidentialelectionof2000wasthesameasthat.
B. Thereweregreatsimilaritiesbetweenthetwopresidentialelections(2000and1876).
C. Itwascomparedtopresidentialelectionof2000.
D. Itwasgivenanexample.
正确答案:————
26.[]BaekelandandHartmannreportthatthe“shortsleepers”hadbeenmoreorlessaverageintheirsleepneedsuntilthemenwereintheirteens.Butataboutage15orso,themenvoluntarilybegancuttingdowntheirnightlysleeptimebecauseofpressuresfromschool,work,andotheractivities.Thesementendedtoviewtheirnightlyperiodsofunconsciousnessasbothersomeinterruptionsintheirdailyroutines. Ingeneral,these“shortsleeps”appearedambitious,active,energetic,cheerful,conformist(不动摇)intheiropinions,andverysureabouttheircareerchoices.Theyoftenheldseveraljobsatonce,orworkersfull-orpart-timewhilegoingtoschool.Andmanyofthemhadastrongurgetoappear“normal”or“acceptable”totheirfriendsandassociates. Whenaskedtorecalltheirdreams,the“shortsleepers”didpoorly.Morethanthis,theyseemedtoprefernotremembering.Insimilarfashion,theirusualwayofdealingwithpsychologicalproblemswastodenythattheproblemexisted,andthentokeepbusyinthehopethatthetroublewouldgoaway. Thesleeppatternsofthe“shortsleepers”weresimilarto,butlessextremethan,sleeppatternsshownbymanymentalpatientscategorizedasmanic(疯人). The“longsleepers”werequitedifferentindeed.BaekelandandHartmannreportthattheseyoungmenhadbeenlengthysleepssincechildhood.Theyseemedtoenjoytheirsleep,protectedit,andwerequiteconcernedwhentheywereoccasionallydeprivedoftheirdesired9hoursofnightlybedrest.Theytendedtorecalltheirdreamsmuchbetterthandidthe“shortsleepers.” Manyofthe“longsleepers”wereshy,anxious,introverted(内向),inhibited(压抑),passive,mildlydepressed,andunsureofthemselves(particularlyinsocialsituations).SeveralopenlystatesthatsleepwasanescapefromtheirdailyproblemsAccordingtothereport,______. (满分:)
A. manyshortsleepersneedlesssleepbynature
B. manyshortsleepersareobligedtoreducetheirnightlysleeptimebecausetheyarebusywiththeirwork
C. longsleeperssleepalongerperiodoftimeduringtheday
D. manylongsleeperspreservetheirsleepinghabitformedduringtheirchildhood
正确答案:————
27.[]Many“shortsleepers”arelikelytoholdtheviewthat_____. (满分:)
A. sleepisawithdrawalfromthereality
B. sleepinterfereswiththeirsoundjudgement
C. sleepistheleastexpensiveitemontheirroutineprogram
D. sleepisthebestwaytodealwithpsychologicaltroubles
正确答案:————
28.[]Itisstatedinthethirdparagraphthatshortsleepers_____. (满分:)
A. areideallyvigorousevenunderthepressuresoflife
B. oftenneglecttheconsequencesofinadequatesleep
C. donotknowhowtorelaxproperly
D. aremoreunlikelytorunintomentalproblems
正确答案:————
29.[]Whensometimestheycannotenjoyadequatesleep,thelongsleepersmight____. (满分:)
A. appeardisturbed
B. becomeenergetic
C. feeldissatisfied
D. beextremelydepressed
正确答案:————
30.[]WhichofthefollowingisNotincludedinthepassage? (满分:)
A. Ifonesleepsinadequately,hisperformancesuffersandhismemoryisweakened
B. Thesleeppatternsofshortsleepersareexactlythesaneasthoseshownbymanymentalpatients
C. Longandshortsleepersdifferintheirattitudestowardssleep
D. Shortsleeperswouldbebetteroffwithmorerest
正确答案:————
31.[判断题]TheThamesRiveristhelargestandmostimportantriverinBritain. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
32.[判断题]ThenorthernpartofGreatBritainwasoriginallydominatedbypeoplegenerallycalledtheWelsh.TheirterritorythusbecameknownasWales. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
33.[判断题]InBritain,changesofGovernmentdonotinvolvechangesindepartmentalstaff,whocontinuetocarryouttheirdutieswhicheverpartyisinpower. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
34.[判断题]EmersonianTranscendentalisminspiredawholegenerationoffamousauthorslikeWhitman,DickinsonandMarkTwain. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
35.[判断题]Generallyspeaking,theU.S.economyconsistsofthreesectors:themarketsector,thecorporatesectorandthepublicsector. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
36.[判断题]AsaPuritan,HawthorneembracedthePuritanicaldoctrinesandexpressestheminhisnovels. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
37.[判断题]LifeontheMississippitellsastoryofHenryJames’sboyhoodambitiontobecomeariverboatpilotupanddowntheMississippi. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
38.[判断题]TheThamesRiveristhelargestandmostimportantriverinBritain. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
39.[判断题]Britain’slegalsystemiscomprisedoffourelements:Constitution,commonlaw,equitylaw,andEuropeanCommunityLegislation. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
40.[判断题]RobertLeeFrosthaslongbeenwellknownasapoetwhobelongstothenew. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
41.[判断题]TheintroductionoftheprintingtechnologytoEnglandhelpedtospreadEnglishintomanycountriesandplacesovertheworldsothatithasbecomethemostimportantinternationallanguageinthepresentday. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
42.[判断题]ThefirstdistinctfeatureoftheAmericanConstitutionwasitsdivisionofpower. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
43.[判断题]MostofthepoemsinLeavesofGrassarewritteninheroiccouplet. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
44.[判断题]TessisarrestedandhangedbecauseshemurdersherseducerClare. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
45.[判断题]WaltWhitmanfollowsonlyonethemeinhisLeavesofGrass,thatis,theburgeoninglifeincities. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
46.[判断题]TheexecutivebranchoftheUSfederalgovernment,alsoknownastheAdministration,isheadedbytheCongress. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
47.[判断题]Byron'smasterpieceisTomJones. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
48.[判断题]TheTowerofLondonwasbuilttobeaprison,whichwitnessedthedeathofmanyoftheking’senemies. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
49.[判断题]ThemostimportantlakesinAmericaaretheGreatLakesincludingfourbiglakes:LakeSuperior,LakeMichigan,LakeErieandLakeOntario. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
50.[判断题]ThenationalflagofGreatBritainismadeupofabluebackgroundandthreecrosses:theredcrossofSt.GeorgeofEngland,thewhitesaltireofSt.AndrewofScotlandandtheredsaltireofIreland. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
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