华师18秋《英语语言学概论》在线作业满分
华师《英语语言学概论》在线作业随机作业，请核对题目下载答案
1.[单选题]ThemostrecognizabledifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharein__andvocabulary. (满分:)
A. usage
B. grammar
C. pronunciation
D. structure
正确答案:——C——
2.[单选题]WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutallophoneisNOTcorrect? (满分:)
A. Allophonesaredifferentformsofthesamephoneme
B. Allophonesofthesamephonemeareincomplementarydistribution.
C. Allophonesdistinguishmeaning.
D. Allophonesarelanguagespecifi
正确答案:——C——
3.[单选题]Thedistinctionbetween“competence”and“performance”wasmadeby______. (满分:)
A. N.Chomsky
B. F.deSaussure
C. M.A.Halliday
D. L.Bloomfield
正确答案:——A——
4.[单选题]Asmodernlinguisticsaimstodescribeandanalyzethelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,andnottolaydownrulesfor"correct"linguisticbehavior,itissaidtobe___. (满分:)
A. prescriptive
B. sociolinguistic
C. descriptive
D. psycholinguistic
正确答案:————
5.[单选题]Componentialanalysisisamethodofanalyzing________meaning. (满分:)
A. sentence
B. lexical
C. grammatical
D. utterance
正确答案:————
6.[单选题]Itisthe_______onCaseassignmentthatstatesthataCaseassignorandaCaserecipientshouldstayadjacenttoeachother. (满分:)
A. CaseCondition
B. CaseParameter
C. AdjacentCondition
D. AdjacentParameter
正确答案:————
7.[单选题]Predicationanalysisisawaytoanalyze_______meaning. (满分:) 奥鹏作业答案
A. phoneme
B. word
C. phrase
D. sentence
正确答案:————
8.[单选题]Whenpitch,stressandlengthvariationsaretiedtothesentenceratherthantotheword,theyarecollectivelyknownas________. (满分:)
A. intonation
B. tone
C. phoneme
D. sentencestress
正确答案:————
9.[单选题]Whenweconsiderthevariationrelatingtowhatauseristryingtodowithlanguage,wearedealingwithaddresseerelationship—continuallycategorizedas“______”. (满分:)
A. tenorofdiscourse
B. modeofdiscourse
C. fieldofdiscourse
D. idiolect
正确答案:————
10.[单选题]Ofallthespeechorgans,the___is/arethemostflexible. (满分:)
A. mouth
B. lips
C. tongue
D. vocalcords
正确答案:————
三、判断题：
11.[判断题]Linguisticformshavingthesamesensemayhavedifferentreferencesindifferentsituationswhilelinguisticformswiththesamereferencealwayshavethesamesense. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
12.[判断题]Thenotionofinflectionjustindicatesthemanifestationofgrammaticalrelationships,ratherthanlexicalones,throughtheadditionofinflectionalaffixes. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
13.[判断题]Collocationisaterminlexicologyusedbysomelinguiststorefertothehabitualco-occurrencesofindividuallexicalitems,orcollocates.Thisrelationofco-occurrenceusuallycannotbeaccountedfor. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
14.[判断题]Generallyspeaking,pragmaticscanbeunderstoodasabranchoflinguisticstudythatdealswiththefactorsthatgovernourchoiceoflanguageinsocialinteractionandtheeffectsofourchoiceonothers. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
15.[判断题]Languagereflectssexisminsociety.Languageitselfisnotsexist,justasitisnotobscene;butitcanconnotesexistattitudesaswellasattitudesaboutsocialtaboosorracism. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
16.[判断题]Eveninmodernsociety,theprimarymediumissoundforalllanguages,andthefactthatchildrenacquirespokenlanguagefirstbeforetheycanreadorwritealsoindicatesthatlanguageisprimarilyvocal. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
17.[判断题]Semanticsisthemainpartoflinguistics. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
18.[判断题]Animportantdifferencebetweenpresuppositionandentailmentisthatpresupposition,unlikeentailment,isnotvulnerabletonegation.Thatistosay,ifasentenceisnegated,theoriginalpresuppositionisstilltrue. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
19.[判断题]Acompoundisthecombinationofonlytwowords. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
20.[判断题]Phonologyisthebranchoflinguisticswhichstudiesthecharacteristicsofspeechsoundsandtheirpatterns. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
21.[]TheChineseNewYearisnowknownastheSpringFestivalbecauseitstartsfromthebeginningofspring.Thoughtherearesomesayingsaboutitsorigin,allagreethatthewordNian,whichinmodernChinesemeans“year”,wasoriginallythenameofabeastthatstartedtoeatpeoplethenightbeforethebeginningofanewyear.OnestorygoesthatthebeastNianhadaverybigmouththatwouldtakeinagreatmanypeopleatonetime.Peoplewereveryafraid.Oneday,anoldmancametotheirhelpandsaidhewouldstopallthis.HesaidtoNain,“Ihearthatyouareverystrong,butcanyoueatupallthebeastsonearthinsteadofpeoplewhoaretooweaktobeyourenemies?”“Yes,”Nianagreedwithhimandwenttokillmanyofthebeastsonearth.Peoplewereveryhappybecausethosebeastsalsodidbadthingstopeopleandkilledtheirfarmanimalsfromtimetotime.Afterthat,theoldman,whowasagod,rodeonthebeastNianandleft.Nianwasgone,andotherbeastsalsowentintoforests;peoplebegantoenjoytheirhappylife.Beforetheoldmanleft,hehadtoldpeopletoputupredpapercutsontheirwidowsanddoorsateachyear’sendtodriveNianaway,becauseredisthecolorthebeastfeltmostafraidof.Fromthenon,everyyearatthebeginningofspring,peopleprepareto“GuoNian”.Theword“GuoNian”means“gothroughtheNiansafely.”Puttingupredpaper-cutstodriveNianawayandmakingdumplingsforabetternewyeararestillaneveryyeardoingbytheChinesepeople.Howeverpeopletodayhavelongforgottenwhytheyaredoingallthis,theyjustfeelthecolorandthefoodmaketheNewYearveryenjoyable.TheChineseNewYearisalsocalled______ (满分:)
A. theBeginningofSpring
B. theSpringFestival
C. TheNewSpring
D. TheBeastNian
正确答案:————
22.[]HowdidtheoldmanstopNianfromeatingpeople? (满分:)
A. Byputtingredpaper-cutsonwindows.
B. Byeatingupbeasts
C. Bytalkingtohim
D. Byridingonhim.
正确答案:————
23.[]Whydidpeopleputupredpaper-cutsinsteadofthoseofanyothercolor? (满分:)
A. BecauseNianlikedthecolorred.
B. BecausethecolorredcolorkillNian.
C. Becausetheoldmanlikedthecolorred.
D. BecauseNianwasafraidofthecolorred.
正确答案:————
24.[]Thebesttitleofthispassageis________ (满分:)
A. TheOriginoftheChineseNewYear
B. TheOldManandtheBeastNian
C. HowtoGoThroughtheNianSafely
D. WhatNianWasLike
正确答案:————
25.[]WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE? (满分:)
A. Niancaneatupallthebeastsonearthatonetime
B. Nianisatallbeastthatlikestoeatfarmanimals
C. Nianisafraidofpaper-cuts
D. Niandoesn’tliketousehisownmind.
正确答案:————
26.[]Bydefinition,heroesandheroinesaremenandwomendistinguishedbyuncommoncourage,achievements,andself-sacrificemademostforthebenefitsofothers-theyarepeopleagainstwhomwemeasureothers.Theyaremenandwomenrecognizedforshapingournation’sconsciousnessanddevelopmentaswellasthelivesofthosewhoadmirethem.Yet,somepeoplesaythatoursisanagewheretrueheroesandheroinesarehardtocomeby,wheretheveryideaofheroismissomethingbeyondus-anartifactofthepast.Somemaintain,thatbecausetheColdWarisoverandbecauseAmericaisatpeace,ourageisessentiallyanunheroicone.Furthermore,theoverallcrimerateisdown,povertyhasbeeneasedbyastrongandgrowingeconomy,andadvancescontinuetobemadeinmedicalscience.Culturaliconsarehardtodefine,butweknowthemwhenweseethem.Theyarepeoplewhomanagetogobeyondcelebrity,whoarelegendary,whosomehowmanagetobecomemythic,.Butwhatmakessomefiguresiconsandothersmerecelebrities?That’shardtoanswer.Inpart,theirliveshavethequalityofastorytotell.Forinstance,thebeautifulyoungDianaSpencerwhoat19marriedaprince,renouncedmarriageandthethrone,anddiedatthemomentshefoundtruelove.Goodlookscertainlyhelp.Sodoesaspecialindefinablecharm,withthehelpofthemedia.Butnothingconfirmsaniconmorethanatragicdeath—suchasMartinLutherKing,Jr.,JohnF.Kennedy,andPrincessDiana.Thepassagemainlydealswith________. (满分:)
A. lifeanddeath
B. heroesandheroines
C. heroesandicons
D. iconsandcelebrities
正确答案:————
27.[]Heroesandheroinesareusually________. (满分:)
A. courageous
B. goodexamplestofollow
C. self-sacrificing
D. alloftheabove
正确答案:————
28.[]Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong? (满分:)
A. PovertyinAmericahasbeeneasedwiththeeconomicgrowth
B. Superstarsarefamousforbeingfamous
C. One’slookcancontributetobeingfamous
D. Heroesandheroinescanonlyemergeinwartimes
正确答案:————
29.[]BeautifulyoungDianaSpencerfoundhergenuinelove________. (满分:)
A. whenshewas19
B. whenshebecameaprincess
C. justbeforeherdeath
D. aftershegavebirthtoaprince
正确答案:————
30.[]Whatismorelikelytosetanicon’sstatus? (满分:)
A. Goodlooks.
B. Tragicandearlydeath.
C. Personalattraction.
D. Thequalityofone"sstory
正确答案:————
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