华师18秋《综合英语（2）》在线作业
华师《综合英语（2）》在线作业核对题目下载
1.[单选题]Whenwritinganacademicpaper,alwaysquoteyour_______,i.e.,givethenamesofbooks,people,etc.usedassourcesforfacts. (满分:)
A. sources B. authorities C. names D. information
正确答案:——C——
2.[单选题]Duringtimesofwaroreconomic_______manypeopleconverttheirwealthintopreciousstones,whicharetransportableandmoreeasilysold. (满分:)
A. distraction B. disturbance C. tremor D. vibration
正确答案:——B——
3.[单选题]InVictoria,Australia,in1850,minersbecame_____withthehighcostofmininglicensesandrestrictionsontheirrighttosearchforgold. (满分:)
A. amazed
B. confused
C. irritated
D. puzzled
正确答案:——C——
4.[单选题]Withinthreemonthsafterbirth,babiesbegintoshowapreferenceforcomplexand___________stimuliasopposedtosimpleandfamiliarstimuli. (满分:)
A. common
B. normal
C. strange
D. novel
正确答案:————
5.[单选题]Awinter_______techniqueinmammalsisaslowingofthephysiologicalprocess,includingreductionofbodytemperature. (满分:)
A. continuation
B. endurance
C. existence
D. survival
正确答案:————
6.[单选题]Thisfamousbusinessman___________mostoftheprofitsfromhisbusinesstovariouscharitiesafterhissuccess. (满分:)
A. donated
B. distributed
C. discharged
D. designated
正确答案:————
7.[单选题]Computerscanhelpstudents___________objectsthataredifficultorimpossibletoview,suchashumananatomy,molecularstructures,orcomplexgeometricalobjects. (满分:)
A. dramatize
B. visualize
C. realize
D. organize
正确答案:————
8.[单选题]Beginningfromthe1960sintheWest,moreandmorewomenwithchildrenhavejoinedtheworkforce,andthepopularityofpreschooleducationalprogramshas______increased. (满分:)
A. fixedly
B. regularly
C. stably
D. steadily
正确答案:————
9.[单选题]Fireinsuranceandaccidentinsurancecompaniesmadeeffortsto_____safetyrulesandtoeducatethepublic. (满分:)
A. dictate
B. enforce
C. observe
D. regulate
正确答案:————
10.[单选题]Ipreferdrinking_______coke,becauseIwanttolosesomeweight. (满分:)
A. classical
B. sweetened
C. normal
D. diet
正确答案:————
11.[单选题]Ifstudentswanttoenlargetheirvocabulary,itisadvisabletomakeacarefulstudyofthe________wordswhentheycomeacrossanewword. (满分:) 奥鹏作业答案[
A. allied
B. combined
C. linked
D. related
正确答案:————
12.[单选题]BeverlyHillsisknownforthe___________homesoffilmandtelevisionpersonalitiesandcontainsmanyfashionableshops. (满分:)
A. priceless
B. luxurious
C. pleasurable
D. precious
正确答案:————
13.[单选题]A___________statementisafalseandmaliciousonemeanttoharmaperson'sreputation. (满分:)
A. slanderous
B. flattering
C. ill-natured
D. critical
正确答案:————
14.[单选题]Whenpeoplearephysically___________adrug,theysufferillphysicaleffectsiftheystoptakingthedrug. (满分:)
A. absorbedin
B. acceptedby
C. addictedto
D. attractedto
正确答案:————
15.[单选题]Withtheincreasingconsciousnessofselfhealthcare,millionsofChinesepeople___________inavarietyofdailyphysicalexercisesrangingfromthetraditionalshadowboxingtothemodernaerobics. (满分:)
A. compete
B. participate
C. play
D. share
正确答案:————
16.[单选题]ManyIslamicgovernmentsattemptto_________privateaccesstowesternsatellitebroadcastsinfearofforeignculturalinfiltration. (满分:)
A. confine
B. control
C. prevent
D. restrict
正确答案:————
17.[单选题]Yourworkis________,butI'msureyoucoulddobetter. (满分:)
A. enough
B. sufficient
C. adequate
D. appropriate
正确答案:————
18.[单选题]Thesprinklersysteminstalledinbuildingisusuallyactivatedbyheatfromafire,andthesprinklerheadsthen______wateroverthefirearea. (满分:)
A. discharge
B. pour
C. giveaway
D. throw
正确答案:————
19.[单选题]Plantsdrawmineralsandother_________fromthesoil. (满分:)
A. food
B. nutrients
C. nutrition
D. materials
正确答案:————
20.[单选题]Inhismostcelebratedbook,theauthordescribeshisexperienceinanunknowncountryagainst___________obstaclesenvironmentandweather,brutalenemies,andfailureofsupplies. (满分:)
A. discriminating
B. disgusting
C. disheartening
D. disregarding
正确答案:————
21.[单选题]Thedebatecenteredonthefearthatarapidlygrowingpopulationwouldputa(n)_______strainonthefinitecapacityoftheearthtoproviderecourses. (满分:)
A. intolerable
B. moderate
C. negotiable
D. controllable
正确答案:————
22.[单选题]Harrywas________bythePresidentastheSecurityAdviserforthegovernment. (满分:)
A. asked
B. designated
C. elected
D. given
正确答案:————
23.[单选题]Concernedwiththeworldwidepollutionproblems,peoplefromallwalksoflifearestrugglingto______theimpactofhumanactivityonthenaturalworld. (满分:)
A. decrease
B. degrade
C. lessen
D. lower
正确答案:————
24.[单选题]Thegovernmentistryingto________drugtrafficking. (满分:)
A. wipeoff
B. wipedown
C. wipeout
D. wipeaway
正确答案:————
25.[单选题]Theoldestknownsystemsofeducationinhistoryhadtwocharacteristicsincommon:theytaughtreligion,andthey___________thetraditionsofthepeople. (满分:)
A. developed
B. encouraged
C. forwarded
D. promoted
正确答案:————
26.[单选题]Peoplewholosetheirwayinadesertoftensufferfrom_______thirstandhunger,inadditiontoextremeanxiety. (满分:)
A. painful
B. tormenting
C. colossal
D. unperceived
正确答案:————
27.[单选题]Thoughunsuccessful,steam-poweredmodelsofairplanesmadebytheEnglishinventorHensonin1847were___________,asmanylatermodelsgenerallyfollowedhisdesign. (满分:)
A. encouraging
B. instructive
C. promising
D. victorious
正确答案:————
28.[单选题]DuringourholidayinVenicewewentonafew_______toplacesnearby. (满分:)
A. voyages
B. trips
C. journeys
D. travels
正确答案:————
29.[单选题]Theskyisbrightbecausesmallparticlesintheair______sunlight. (满分:)
A. direct
B. guide
C. scatter
D. transport
正确答案:————
30.[单选题]Qualificationsarenotabsolutely________,butsomepreviousexperienceisuseful. (满分:)
A. basic
B. essential
C. fundamental
D. elementary
正确答案:————
31.[]Whenyourparentsadviseyouto"getaneducation"inordertoraiseyourincome,theytellyouonlyhalfthetruth.Whattheyreallymeanistogetjustenougheducationtoprovidemanpowerforyoursociety,butnotsomuchthatyouproveanembarrassmenttoyoursociety.Getahighschooldiploma,atleast.Withoutthat,youwillbeoccupationallydeadunlessyournamehappenstobeGeorgeBernardShaworThomasAlvaEdison,andyoucansuccessfullydropoutingradeschool.Getacollegedegree,ifpossible.WithaB.A.,youareonthelaunchingpad.Butnowyouhavetostarttoputonthebrakes.Ifyougoforamaster'sdegree,makesureitisanM.B.A.,andisfamouslawofdiminishingreturnsbeginstotakeeffect.Doyouknow,forinstance,thatlong-haultruckdriversearnmoreperyearthanfullprofessors?Yes,theaverage1977salaryforthosetruckerswas$24000,whilethefullprofessorsmanagedtoearnjust$23030.APh.D.isthehighestdegreeyoucanget.Exceptforafewspecializedfieldssuchasphysicsorchemistrywherethedegreecanquicklybeturnedtoindustrialorcommercialpurposes,ifyoupursuesuchadegreeinanyotherfield,youwillfaceadimfuture,therearemorePh.D.sunemployedorunderemployedinthiscountrythananyotherpartoftheworld.IfyoubecomeadoctorofphilosophyinEnglishorhistoryoranthropologyorpoliticalscienceorlanguagesor-worstofall-inphilosophy,youruntheriskofbecomingovereducatedforournationaldemands.Notforourneeds,mindyou,butforourdemands.ThousandsofPh.D.saresellingshoes,drivingcars,waitingontable,andendlesslyfillingoutapplicationsmonthaftermonth.Theymayalsotakeajobinsomehighschoolorbackwatercollegethatpaysmuchlessthanthejanitorearns.Youcanequatethelevelofincomewiththelevelofeducationonlysofar.Farenough,thatis,tomakeyouusefultothegrossnationalproduct,butnotsofarthatnobodycanturnmuchofaprofitonyou.Accordingtothewriter,whatthesocietyexpectsofeducationistoturnoutpeople (满分:)
A. willnotbeadisgracetosociety
B. willbecomeloyalcitizens
C. cantakecareofthemselves
D. canmeetthenation'sdemandsasasourceofmanpower
正确答案:————
32.[]ManyPh.D.sareoutofjobbecause___________________. (满分:)
A. theyareimproperlyeducated
B. theyareoflittlecommercialvaluetotheirsociety
C. therearefewerjobsinhighschools
D. theyprefereasierjobsthatmakemoremoney
正确答案:————
33.[]Thenationisonlyinterestedinpeople_______________. (满分:)
A. withdiplomas
B. whospecializeinphysicsandchemistry
C. whoarevaluabletothegrossnationalproduct
D. bothAandC
正确答案:————
34.[]Whichofthefollowingisnottrue? (满分:)
A. BernardShawdidn'tfinishhighschools,nordidEdison.
B. Onemustthinkcarefullybeforepursuingamasterdegree.
C. Thehigheryoureducationlevel,themoremoneyyouwillearn.
D. Ifyouaretoowell-educated,you'llbeovereducatedforsociety'sdemands.
正确答案:————
35.[]Thewriterseeseducationas________________. (满分:)
A. ameansofprovidingjobsecurityandfinancialsecurityandameansofmeetingacountry’sdemandsfortechnicalworkers
B. awaytobroadenone'shorizons
C. moreimportantthanfindingajob
D. anopportunitythateveryoneshouldhave
正确答案:————
36.[]Manypeoplebelievethattheglare(眩目的光)fromsnowcausessnowblindness.Yet,darkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,andevensnowblindness,whenexposedtoseveralhoursof“snowsight”.TheUnitedStatesArmyhasnowdeterminedthatglarefromsnowdoesnotcausesnowblindnessintroopsinasnow-coveredcountry.Rather,aman’seyesfrequentlyfindnothingtofocusoninabroadexpanseofbarrensnow-coveredterrain(地带，地域).Sohisgazecontinuallyshiftsandjumpsbackandforthovertheentirelandscapeinsearchofsomethingtolookat.Findingnothing,hourafterhour,theeyesneverstopsearchingandtheeyeballsbecomesoreandtheeyemusclesache.Naturebalancesthisirritationbyproducingmoreandmorefluidwhichcoverstheeyeballs.Thefluidcoverstheeyeballinincreasingquantityuntilvisionisobscured,andtheresultistotal,eventhoughtemporary,snowblindness.ExperimentsledtotheArmytoasimplemethodofovercomingthisproblem.Scoutsaheadofamainbodyoftroopsaretrainedtoshakesnowfromevergreenbushes,creatingadottedlineastheycrosscompletelysnow-coveredlandscape.Eventhescoutsthemselvesthrowlightweight,darkcoloredobjectsaheadonwhichtheytoocanfocus.Themenfollowingcanthenseesomething.Theirgazeisarrested.Theireyesfocusonabushandhavingfoundsomethingtosee,stopscouring(急速搜寻)thesnow-blanketedlandscape.Byfocusingtheirattentionononeobjectatatime,themencancrossthesnowwithoutbecominghopelesslysnow-blindorlost.Inthiswaytheproblemofcrossingasolidwhiteterrainisovercome.Accordingtothepassage,topreventheadache,wateringeyesandblindnesscausedbytheglarefromsnow,darkglassesare. (满分:)
A. essential
B. useful
C. ineffective
D. available
正确答案:————
37.[]Whentheeyesaresoretearsareproducedto__________. (满分:)
A. clearthevision
B. remedysnowblindness
C. easetheirritation
D. loosenthemuscles
正确答案:————
38.[]Snowblindnessmaybeavoidedby______________ (满分:)
A. concentratingonthesolidwhiteterrain
B. searchingforsomethingtolookatinsnow-coveredterrain
C. providingtheeyeswithsomethingtofocuson
D. coveringtheeyeballswithfluid
正确答案:————
39.[]Theeyeballsbecomesoreandtheeyemusclesachebecause__________________ (满分:)
A. tearscovertheeyeballs
B. theeyesareirritatedbyblindingsunlight
C. theeyesareirritatedbyblindingsnow
D. thereisnothingtofocuson
正确答案:————
40.[]Asuitabletitleforthepassagewouldbe____________. (满分:)
A. SnowBlindnessandHowtoOvercomeIt
B. Nature'sCureforSnowblindness
C. SoldiersintheSnow
D. SnowVision
正确答案:————
41.[]Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofalargepopulationhavelongbeenasubjectofdiscussionamongeconomists.Ithasbeenarguedthatthesupplyofgoodlandislimited.Tofeedalargepopulation,inferiorlandmustbecultivatedandthegoodlandworkedintensively.Thus,eachpersonproduceslessandthismeansaloweraverageincomethancouldbeobtainedwithasmallerpopulation.Othereconomistshavearguedthatalargepopulationgivesmorescopeforspecializationandthedevelopmentoffacilitiessuchasports,roadsandrailways,whicharenotlikelytobebuiltunlessthereisabigdemandtojustifythem.Oneofthedifficultiesincarryingoutaworld-widebirthcontrolprogramliesinthefactthatofficialattitudestopopulationgrowthvaryfromcountrytocountrydependingonthelevelofindustrialdevelopmentandtheavailabilityoffoodandrawmaterials.Inthedevelopingcountrywhereavastlyexpandedpopulationispressingharduponthelimitsoffood,spaceandnaturalresources,itwillbethefirstconcernofgovernmenttoplacealimitonthebirthrate,whatevertheconsequencesmaybe.Inthehighlyindustrializedsocietytheproblemmaybemorecomplex.Adecreasingbirthratemayleadtounemploymentbecauseitresultsinadecliningmarketformanufacturedgood.Whenthepressureofpopulationonhousingdeclines,pricesalsodeclineandthebuildingindustryisweakened.Facedwithconsiderationssuchasthese,thegovernmentofadevelopedcountrymaywellprefertoseeaslowlyincreasingpopulation,ratherthanonewhichisstableorindecline.Asmallpopulationmaymean. (满分:)
A. higherproductivity,butaloweraverageincome
B. lowerproductivity,butahigheraverageincome
C. lowerproductivity,andaloweraverageincome
D. higherproductivity,andahigheraverageincome
正确答案:————
42.[]Accordingthepassage,alargepopulationwillprovideachancefordeveloping. (满分:)
A. agriculture
B. transportsystem
C. industry
D. nationaleconomy
正确答案:————
43.[]Inadevelopedcountry,peoplewillperhapsgooutofworkifthebirthrate. (满分:)
A. goesup
B. isdecreasing
C. remainsstable
D. isoutofcontrol
正确答案:————
44.[]Accordingtothepassageslowlyrisingbirthrateperhapsisgoodfor. (满分:)
A. adevelopingnation
B. adevelopednation
C. everynationwithabigpopulation
D. everynationwithasmallnation
正确答案:————
45.[]Itisnoeasyjobtocarryoutageneralplanforbirthcontrolthroughouttheworldbecause. (满分:)
A. theretoomanyunderdevelopedcountriesintheworld
B. underdevelopedcountrieshavelowlevelofindustrialdevelopment
C. differentgovernmentshavedifferentviewsofthequestion
D. evendevelopedcountriesmayhavecomplexproblems
正确答案:————
46.[]Whatarethespecifictraitsthatwillassistexecutivestoclimbtheladderofsuccess?Opinionsvarywidely.Givenapproximatelyequalqualificationsandcircumstances,someclaimthesuccessfactorislargelyamatterofluck—beingintherightplaceattherighttime.Othersspeakofanalmostcrazydevotiontowork,combinedwithadegreeofruthlessness(无情，冷酷).One“expert”maintainsthatit’sundoubtedlyamatterofhowmucheducationyourmotherhad.Tobesuccessful,executivesmustpossessfourbasicskills:First,drive.Businesssuccesstakesanunusualamountofenergy.Asuccessfulexecutive—almostbydefinition—isastriver.Hewillgettensewhenheisnotstriving.Second,peoplesense.SomesaybeingabletojudgepeopleismoreimportantthanahighIQ.Theskillcanbeinstinctual(本能的),butinmostcasesitispainstakinglylearned.Third,communicationsability.Differentexecutivesmakethemselvesunderstoodindifferentways.Sometransmitideasbestfacetoface;othersaremastersofthetelephonecall;stillothersarepersuasivewriters.Onewayoranother,theyallcommunicateclearly.Fourth,calmunderpressure.Nobusinessmanwillgetveryfarifhebreaksdown.Somepeopleclaimthatbesideshardwork,thesuccessalsorequires. (满分:)
A. equalqualifications
B. specifictraits
C. mucheducation
D. adegreeofcruelty
正确答案:————
47.[]Accordingtothepassage,ahighIQis. (满分:)
A. instinctual
B. painstakinglylearnt
C. lessimportantthanpeoplesense
D. whatoneisbornwith
正确答案:————
48.[]Thesuccessfulexecutivesmust. (满分:)
A. transmitideasfacetoface
B. dependontelephones
C. bepersuasivewriters
D. expressthemselvesclearly
正确答案:————
49.[]Accordingtothepassage,itcanbeinferredthat_________________. (满分:)
A. everybusinessmanpossessesthesefourskills
B. whenastriverstopshisdevotiontowork,hewillfeelquiteatease
C. thesebasicskillsarenotinstinctualatall
D. mother'seducationundoubtedlyhasthegreatesteffectonherchild’ssuccess
正确答案:————
50.[]Thepassageiscenteredupon___________. (满分:)
A. Fourbasicskillsforsuccessfulexecutives.
B. Someopinionsaboutthesuccess.
C. Qualificationforanexecutive.
D. Qualificationsandcircumstancesforclimbingtheladder.
正确答案:————
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