华师18秋《综合英语（6）》在线作业满分
华师《综合英语（6）》在线作业核对目下载1.]Therelationshipbetweenthehomeandmarketeconomieshasgonethroughtwodistinctstages.Earlyindustrializationbegantheprocessoftransferringsomeproductionprocesses(e.g.clothmaking,sewingandcanningfoods)fromthehometothemarketplace.Althoughthehomeeconomycouldstillproducethesegoods,theprocesseswerelaboriousandthemarketeconomywasusuallymoreefficient.Soon,themoreimportantsecondstagewasevident——themarketplacebeganproducinggoodsandservicesthathadneverbeenproducedbythehomeeconomy,andthehomeeconomywasunabletoproducethem(eg.electricityandelectricalappliances,theautomobile,advancededucation,sophisticatedmedicalcare).Inthesecondstage,thequestionofwhetherthehomeeconomywaslessefficientinproducingthesenewgoodsandserviceswasirrelevant;ifthefamilyweretoenjoythesefruitsofindustrialization,theywouldhavetobeobtainedinthemarketplace.Thetraditionalwaysoftakingcareoftheseneedsinthehome,suchasinnursingthesick,becamesociallyunacceptable(and,inmostseriouscases,probablylesssuccessful).Justastheappearanceoftheautomobilemadetheuseofthehorse-drawncarriageillegalandthenimpractical,andtheappearanceoftelevisionchangedtheradiofromasourceofentertainmenttoasourceofbackgroundmusic,somostofthefruitsofeconomicgrowthdidnotincreasetheoptionsavailabletothehomeeconomytoeitherproducethegoodsorservicesorpurchasetheminthemarket.Growthbroughtwithitincreasedvarietyinconsumergoods,butnotincreasedflexibilityforthehomeeconomyinobtainingthesegoodsandservices.Instead,economicgrowthbroughtwithitincreasedconsumerrelianceonthemarketplace.Inordertoconsumethesenewgoodsandservices,thefamilyhadtoenterthemarketplaceaswageearnersandconsumers.Theneoclassicalmodelthatviewsthefamilyasdecidingwhethertoproducegoodsandservicesdirectlyortopurchasetheminthemarketplaceisbasicallyamodelofthefirststage.Itcannotaccuratelybeappliedtothesecond(andcurrent)stage.Thereasonwhymanyproductionprocessesweretakenoverbythemarketplacewasthat_____. (满分:)
A. itwasanecessarystepintheprocessofindustrialization
B. theydependedonelectricityavailableonlytothemarketeconomy
C. itwastroublesometoproducesuchgoodsinthehome
D. themarketplacewasmoreefficientwithrespecttotheseprocesses
正确答案:——D——
2.[]Itcanbeseenfromthepassagethatinthesecondstage_____. (满分:)
A. sometraditionalgoodsandserviceswerenotsuccessfulwhenprovidedbythehomeeconomy
B. themarketeconomyprovidednewgoodsandservicesneverproducedbythehomeeconomy
C. producingtraditionalgoodsathomebecamesociallyunacceptable
D. whethernewgoodsandserviceswereproducedbythehomeeconomybecameirrelevant
正确答案:——B——
3.[]Duringthesecondstage,ifthefamilywantedtoconsumenewgoodsandservices,theyhadtoenterthemarketplace_____. (满分:)
A. aswageearners
B. bothasmanufacturersandconsumers
C. bothasworkersandpurchasers
D. ascustomers
正确答案:——C——
4.[]Economicgrowthdidnotmakeitmoreflexibleforthehomeeconomytoobtainthenewgoodsandservicebecause_____. (满分:)
A. thefamilywasnotefficientinproduction
B. itwasillegalforthehomeeconomytoproducethem
C. itcouldnotsupplythembyitself
D. themarketforthesegoodsandserviceswaslimited
正确答案:————
5.[]Theneoclassicalmodelisbasicallyamodelofthefirststage,becauseatthisstage_____. (满分:)
A. thefamilycouldrelyeitheronthehomeeconomyoronthemarketplacefortheneededgoodsandservices
B. manyproductionprocesseswerebeingtransferredtothemarketplace
C. consumersreliedmoreandmoreonthemarketeconomy
D. thefamilycoulddecidehowtotransferproductionprocessestothemarketplace
正确答案:————
6.[]Weallknowthatthenormalhumandailycycleofactivityisofsome7-8hours'sleepalternationwithsome16-17hour'swakefulnessandthat,broadlyspeaking,thesleepnormallycoincideswiththehoursofdarkness.Ourpresentconcerniswithhoweasilyandtowhatextentthiscyclecanbemodified.Thequestionisnomereacademicone.Theease,forexample,withwhichpeoplecanchangefromworkinginthedaytoworkingatnightisaquestionofgrowingimportanceinindustrywhereautomationcallsforround-the-clockworkingofmachines.Itnormally,takesfromfivedaystooneweekforapersontoadapttoareversedroutineofsleepandwakefulness,sleepingduringthedayandworkingatnight.Unfortunately,itisoftenthecaseinindustrythatshiftsarechangedeveryweek;apersonmayworkfrom12midnightto8a.m.oneweek,8a.m.to4p.m.thenext,and4p.m.to12midnightthethirdandsoon.Thismeansthatnosoonerhashegotusedtooneroutinethanhehastochangetoanother,sothatmuchofhistimeisspentneitherworkingnorsleepingveryefficiently.Theonlyrealsolutionappearstobetohandoverthenightshifttoanumberofpermanentnightworkers.Aninterestingstudyofthedomesticlifeandhealthofnight-shiftyworkerswascarriedoutbyBrownin1957.Shefoundahighincidenceofdisturbedsleepandotherdisordersamongthoseonalternatingdayandnightshifts,butnoabnormaloccurrenceofthesephenomenaamongthoseonpermanentnightwork.Thislattersystemthenappearstobethebestlong-termpolicy,butmeanwhilesomethingmaybedonetorelievethestrainsofalternatedayandnightworkbyselectingthosepeoplewhocanadaptmostquicklytothechangesofroutine.Onewayofknowingwhenapersonhasadaptedisbymeasuringhisbodytemperature.Peopleengagedinnormaldaytimeworkwillhaveahightemperatureduringthehoursofwakefulnessandalowoneatnight;whentheychangetonightworkthepatternwillonlygraduallygobackmatchthenewroutineandthespeedwithwhichitdoessoparallels,broadlyspeaking,theadaptationofthebodyasawhole,particularlyintermsofperformance.Therefore,bytakingbodytemperatureatintervalsoftwohoursthroughouttheperiodofwakefulnessitcanbeseenhowquicklyapersoncanadapttoareversedroutine,andthiscouldbeusedasabasisforselection.Sofar,however,suchaformofselectiondoesnotseemtohavebeenappliedinpractice.Whyisthequestionof"howeasilypeoplecangetusedtoworkingatnightotamereacademicquestion? (满分:)
A. Becausefewpeopleliketoreversethecycleofsleepandwakefulness.
B. Becausesleepnormallycoincideswiththehoursofdarkness.
C. Becausepeoplearerequiredtoworkatnightinsomefieldsofindustry.
D. Becauseshiftworkinindustryrequirespeopletochangetheirsleepinghabits.
正确答案:————
7.[]Themainproblemoftheround-the-clockworkingsystemliesin_____. (满分:)
A. theinconveniencesbroughtabouttotheworkersbytheintroductionofautomation
B. thedisturbanceofthedailylifecycleofworkerswhohavetochangeshifttoofrequently
C. thefactthatpeopleworkingatnightareoftenlesseffective
D. thefactthatitisdifficulttofindanumberofgoodnightworkers
正确答案:————
8.[]Thebestsolutionforimplementingthe24-hourworkingsystemseemstobe_____. (满分:)
A. tochangeshiftsatlongerintervals
B. tohavelongershift
C. toarrangeforsomepeopletoworkonnightshiftsonly
D. tocreatebetterlivingconditionsfornightworkers
正确答案:————
9.[]Itispossibletofindoutifapersonhasadaptedtothechangesofroutinebymeasuringhisbodytemperaturebecause_____. (满分:)
A. bodytemperaturechangeswhenthecycleofsleepandwakefulnessalternates
B. bodytemperaturechangeswhenhechangestonightshiftorback
C. thetemperaturereverseswhentheroutineischanged
D. peoplehavehighertemperatureswhentheyareworkingefficiently
正确答案:————
10.[]WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE? (满分:)
A. Bodytemperaturemayserveasanindicationofaworker'sperformance.
B. Theselectionofanumberofpermanentnightshiftworkershasprobedtobethebestsolutiontoproblemsoftheround-the-clockworkingsystem.
C. Takingbodytemperatureatregularintervalscanshowhowapersonadaptstothechangesofroutine.
D. Disturbedsleepoccurslessfrequentlyamongthoseonpermanentnightordayshifts.
正确答案:————
11.[]Thedeclineinmoralstandards,whichhaslongconcernedsocialanalysts,hasatlastcapturedtheattentionofaverageAmericans.AndJeanBethkeElshtain,forone,isglad.Thefactthatordinarycitizensarenowstartingtothinkseriouslyaboutthenation'smoralclimate,saysthisethics(伦理学)professorattheUniversityofChicago,isreasontohopethatnewideaswillcomeforwardtoimproveit.Butthechallengeisnottobeunderestimated.MaterialismandindividualisminAmericansocietyarethebiggestobstacles."Thethoughtthat'I'minitforme'hasbecomedeeplyrootedinthenationalconsciousness,"Ms.Elshtainsays.Someofthiscanbeattributedtothedisintegrationoftraditionalcommunities,inwhichneighborslookedoutforoneanother,shesays.Withtoday'sgreatermobilityandwithsomanycouplesworking,thosebondshavebeenweakened,replacedbyagreateremphasisonself.Ina1996pollofAmericans,lossofmoralitytoppedthelistofthebiggestproblemsfacingtheU.S.AndElshtainsaysthepubliciscorrecttosensethat:DatashowthatAmericansarestrugglingwithproblemsunheardofinthe1950s,suchasclassroomviolenceandahighrateofbirthstounmarriedmothers.Thedesireforahighermoralstandardisnotalament(挽歌)forsomenonexistent"goldenage,"Elshtainsays,norisitawishful(一厢情愿的)longingforatimethatdeniedopportunitiestowomenandminorities.Mostpeople,infact,favorthelesseningofprejudice.Moraldeclinewillnotbereverseduntilpeoplefindwaystocounterthematerialisminsociety,shesays."Slowly,yourecognizethatthethingsthatmatterarethosethatcan'tbebought."ProfessorElshtainispleasedtoseethatAmericans________. (满分:)
A. haveadaptedtoanewsetofmoralstandards
B. arelongingforthereturnofthegoodolddays
C. haverealizedtheimportanceofmaterialthings
D. areawakeningtotheloweringoftheirmoralstandards
正确答案:————
12.[]ThemoraldeclineofAmericansocietyiscausedmainlyby (满分:)
A. itsgrowingwealth
B. theself-centerednessofindividuals
C. underestimatingtheimpactofsocialchanges
D. theprejudiceagainstwomenandminorities
正确答案:————
13.[]Whichofthefollowingcharacterizesthetraditionalcommunities? (满分:)
A. Greatmobility.
B. Concernforone'sneighbors.
C. Emphasisonindividualeffort.
D. Ever-weakeningsocialbonds.
正确答案:————
14.[]Inthe1950s,classroomviolence (满分:)
A. wassomethingunheardof
B. wasbynomeansarareoccurrence
C. attractedalotofpublicattention
D. begantoappearinanalysts'data
正确答案:————
15.[]AccordingtoElshtain,thecurrentmoraldeclinemaybereversed (满分:)
A. ifpeoplecanreturntothe"goldenage"
B. whenwomenandmenenjoyequalrights
C. whenpeopleridthemselvesofprejudice
D. iflessemphasisislaidonmaterialthings
正确答案:————
16.[]Sexandconnections:thesearenotthecriteriaonwhichscienceshouldbejudged,leastofallbyscientists.Butinthefirstextensiveanalysisofthewaythatfellowshipsinscienceareawarded,whichispublishedthisweekinNature,ChristineWennerasandAgnesWold,microbiologistsatGothenburgUniversity,inSweden,foundthatthesefactorsmatterasmuchas,ifnotmorethan,scientificmerit.Peerreview,theevaluation(oftenanonymous)ofapieceofscientificworkbyotherscientistsinthesamefield,iscentraltothewayinwhichscienceproceeds.Journalsuseittohelpdecidewhethertopublishpapersandfundingagenciesuseitwhendecidingtowhomtoawardgrants.Dr.WennerasandDr.Woldanalyzedthereviewsofthe114applicationsthattheSwedishMedicalResearchCouncilreceivedforthe20postdoctoralfellowshipsitofferedin1995.Oftheapplicants,46%werewomen.Ofthesuccessfulrecipientsoftheawards,only20%werewomen.Inprinciple,ofcourse,thatmightreflecttheirabilities.Inpractice,otherfactorsseemtobeatwork.Whenthecouncilgetsagrantapplication,itisevaluatedbyfivereviewers,onthreemeasures:scientificcompetence,theproposedmethodologyandtherelevanceoftheresearch.Eachmeasureisgivenascoreofbetweenzeroandfour;eachreviewer’sscoresaremultipliedtogether,givingasinglescorebetweenzeroand64;andfinally,thescoresfromthereviewersareaveragedtogether,givingthetotalscore.Dr.WennerasandDr.Woldidentified,aftercarefulanalysis,twofactorsthatimprovedthescoressignificantly:beingmaleandknowingareviewer.Infact,thedifferencewassogreatthatinordertogetthesamecompetencescoreasaman,awomanneedeithertoknowsomeoneinthecommitteeortohavepublishedthreemorepapersthanthemaninNatureorScience.Itisoftenjokedthatawomanhastobetwiceasgoodasamantodowell;Dr.WennerasandDr.Woldfoundthatsheneedtobe,onaverage,2.5timesasgoodontheirmeasurestoberatedashighlybyreviewers.Suchbeingthecase,ambitiouswomenwouldperhapsdowelltoreturntoatime-honoredbutsupposedlyobsoletetradition,andapplyunderamalename."tWhatisthispassagemainlyabout? (满分:)
A. Abusesinpeerreview.
B. Favoritismingrantingfellowships.
C. Acomparisonofmaleandfemalescientists.
D. Sexdiscriminationinthescienceworld.
正确答案:————
17.[]"tWhatistheothermostimportantfactorbesidesexthatmayaffectpeerreviewscores? (满分:)
A. Connection.
B. Publicationofpapersinmajorsciencejournals.
C. Competenceoftheresearcher.
D. Methodsusedbytheresearcher.
正确答案:————
18.[]"tWhatdoestheword“relevance”inthefourthparagraphprobablymean? (满分:)
A. Feasibility.
B. Connections.
C. Practicalvalueorimportance.
D. Probabilityofsuccess.
正确答案:————
19.[]"tWhatdoestheauthorsuggestbyusing“supposedly”inthelastsentence? (满分:)
A. Itisnolongerfashionableforwomentowriteundermalenames.
B. Biasagainstwomenstillexiststoday.
C. Womentodayareonanequalfootingwithmen.
D. Nowadayswomendoaswellinscienceasmen.
正确答案:————
20.[]"tThispieceofwritingismostlikely____. (满分:)
A. anewsreport
B. aresearchpaper
C. alecture
D. anargument
正确答案:————
21.[]Theaveragepopulationdensityoftheworldis47personspersquaremile.ContinentaldensitiesrangefromnopermanentinhabitantsinAntarcticato211persquaremileinEurope.IntheWesternHemisphere,populationdensitiesrangefromabout4persquaremileinCanadato675persquaremileinPuertoRico.InEuropetherangeisfrom4persquaremileinIcelandto831persquaremileintheNetherlands.Withincountriestherearewidevariationsofpopulationdensities.Forexample,inEgypt,theaverageis55personspersquaremile,but1,300personsinhabiteachsquaremileinsettledportionswherethelandisarable.Highpopulationdensitiesgenerallyoccurinregionsofdevelopedindustrialization,suchastheNetherlands,Belgium,andGreatBritain,orwherelandsareintensivelyusedforagriculture,asinPuertoRicoandJava.Lowaveragepopulationdensitiesarecharacteristicofmostunderdevelopedcountries.Lowdensityofpopulationisgenerallyassociatedwitharelativelylowpercentageofcultivatedland.Thisgenerallyresultsfrompoorqualitylands.Itmayalsobeduetonaturalobstaclestocultivation,suchasdeserts,mountainsormalaria-infestedjungles;tolandusesotherthancultivation,aspastureandforestedland;toprimitivemethodsthatlimitcultivation;tosocialobstacles;andtolandownershipsystemswhichkeeplandoutofproduction.Moreeconomicallyadvancedcountriesoflowpopulationdensityhave,asarule,largeproportionsoftheirpopulationslivinginurbanareas.Theirruralpopulationdensitiesareusuallyverylow.Poorerdevelopedcountriesofcorrespondinglylowgeneralpopulationdensity,ontheotherhand,oftenhaveaconcentrationofruralpopulationlivingonarableland,whichisasgreatastheruralconcentrationfoundinthemostdenselypopulatedindustrialcountries.AlongthebanksoftheNile,wemayexpecttofind_____. (满分:)
A. 1,300persons
B. fewinhabitants
C. pyramids
D. manysettlements
正确答案:————
22.[]Intimberlandareasoftheworld,________. (满分:)
A. thereisdensepopulation
B. thedensityofpopulationisrelativelylow
C. goodqualitylandisfound
D. desertsarecommon
正确答案:————
23.[]Thetitlebelowthatbestexpressestheideasofthispassageis_________. (满分:)
A. WherePeopleLive
B. PopulationDistribution
C. EconomicsandPopulation
D. PopulationDensities
正确答案:————
24.[]Inhighlyindustrializedcommunities,wemayexpect___________. (满分:)
A. largeruralareas
B. urbandevelopment
C. arableland
D. nochangeinpopulationdensity
正确答案:————
25.[]Thispassagehasprobablybeentakenfrom_________ (满分:)
A. adictionaryofgeographicalnames
B. atextbookoneconomics
C. aworldgeographybook
D. the1960censusreport
正确答案:————
26.[]Everyprofessionortrade,everyart,andeverysciencehasitstechnicalvocabulary.Differentoccupations,however,differwidelyinthecharacteroftheirspecialvocabularies.Intradesandhandicrafts,andothervocations,likefarmingandfishery,thathaveoccupiedgreatnumbersofmenfromremotetimes,thetechnicalvocabulary,isveryold.Itconsistslargelyofnativewords,orofborrowedwordsthathaveworkedthemselvesintotheveryfiberofourlanguage.Hence,thoughhighlytechnicalinmanyparticulars,thesevocabulariesaremorefamiliarinsound,andmoregenerallyunderstood,thanmostothertechnicalities.Thespecialdialectsoflaw,medicine,divinity,andphilosophyhavealso,intheirolderstrata,becomeprettyfamiliartocultivatedpersonsandhavecontributedmuchtothepopularvocabulary.Yeteveryvocationstillpossessesalargebodyoftechnicaltermsthatremainessentiallyforeign,eventoeducatedspeech.Andtheproportionhasbeenmuchincreasedinthelastfiftyyears,particularlyinthevariousdepartmentsofnaturalandpoliticalscienceandinthemechanicarts.Herenewtermsarecoinedwiththegreatestfreedom,andabandonedwithindifferencewhentheyhaveservedtheirturn.Mostofthenewcoinagesareconfinedtospecialdiscussions,andseldomgetintogeneralliteratureorconversation.Yetnoprofessionisnowadays,asallprofessionsoncewere,acloseguild（行会）.Thelawyer,thephysician,themanofscience,thedivine,associatedfreelywithhisfellow-creatures,anddoesnotmeettheminamerelyprofessionalway.Furthermore,whatiscalled"popularscience"makeseverybodyacquaintedwithmodernviewsandrecentdiscoveries.Anyimportantexperiment,thoughmadeinaremoteorprovinciallaboratory,isatoncereportedinthenewspapers,andeverybodyissoontalkingaboutit--asinthecaseoftheRoentgenraysandwirelesstelegraphy.Thusourcommonspeechisalwaystakingupnewtechnicaltermsandmakingthemcommonplace.Specialwordsusedintechnicaldiscussion_____. (满分:)
A. neverlastlong
B. areconsideredartificiallanguagespeech
C. shouldbeconfinedtoscientificfields
D. maybecomepartofcommonspeech
正确答案:————
27.[]Itistruethat____. (满分:)
A. aneducatedpersonwouldbeexpectedtoknowmosttechnicalterms
B. everyoneisinterestedinscientificfindings
C. theaveragemanoftenusesinhisownvocabularywhatwasoncetechnicallanguagenotmeantforhim
D. variousprofessionsandoccupationsofteninterchangetheirdialectsandjargons
正确答案:————
28.[]Inrecentyears,therehasbeenamarkedincreaseinthenumberoftechnicaltermsintheterminologyof (满分:)
A. farming
B. sports
C. government
D. fishery
正确答案:————
29.[]Thewriterofthearticlewas,notdoubt______. (满分:)
A. alinguist
B. anessayist
C. ascientist
D. anattorney
正确答案:————
30.[]Theauthor'smainpurposeinthepassageisto_____. (满分:)
A. describeaphenomenon
B. beentertaining
C. argueabelief
D. proposeasolution
正确答案:————
31.[]InthedaysimmediatelyfollowinghurricaneAndrew'sdeadlyvisittoSouthFlorida,AllstateInsurancehastilydispatchedmorethan2,000extraclaimadjusterstothedevastatedareatoassistthe200stationedthere.Manyofthereservesarrivedinconvoysofmotorhomes.Othersflewinstaterushedtosetupitsowncommunicationssystem.Allstateexpectstopayout'1.2billiontocovermorethan121,000damageclaimsasaresultofAndrew.Alltold,U.S.propertyandcasualtyinsurershavebeenhitwithmorethan'8billioninAndrewrelatedclaims,makingthehurricanethemostcostlysinglecalamitytostriketheindustrysincetheSanFranciscoearthquakeandfirein1906(cost:'6billion,afterinflation).Withclaimscontinuingtopourin,Andrewthreatenstotakeapainfultollonthealreadybatteredpropertycasualtyinsuranceindustryandits100millionpolicyholders.Thefinalbill,analystspredict,islikelytotop'10billion,Whilemostwellcapitalizedinsurersareexpectedtoweatherthestorm,lessanchoredfirmsareindangerofbeingblownaway,leavingU.S.consumersstuckwiththetab.SaysSeanMooneydigsitselfoutfromthewreckageleftbyAndrew.Somewillbeburiedbyit."HurricaneAndrewisthelatestinastringofmishapstoplaguetheAmericaninsuranceindustrythisyear.InAprilanoverflowingChicagoRiverfloodedthecity'sdowntowndistrict,costinginsurers'300millioninclaims.Amonthlater,LosAngeleswasrockedbytheworstcivilianriotintheU.S.sincetheCivilWar.Theinsurancetoll:'1billion.ThencameaseriesofmajorhailstormsinTexas,FloridaandKansas.Theycostinsurersacombined'700million.AndtwoweeksafterAndrew,anotherlethalhurricane,Iniki,smashedintoHawaii,causing'1.4billionindamages.Inall,propertyandcasualtyinsurershavepaidoutarecord'13billioninclaimssofarthisyear,farsurpassingtheprevioushighof'7.6billionin1989,theyearofHurricaneHugoandCalifornia'sBayAreaearthquake.Justasinthatyearwhenthosecatastropheswerefollowedbysubstantialincreasesininsurancepremiums,insurersarealreadylobbyingforraterelief.Accordingtothepassage,"AllstateInsurance"mostlikelyrefersto_____. (满分:)
A. oneofthepropertyandcasualtyinsurersintheU.S.
B. theonlyinsurancecompanyresponsibleforthedamageclaimsbyAndrew
C. theinsuranceindustryasawhole
D. thebiggestinsurancecompanyintheU.S.
正确答案:————
32.[]Asisstatedinthesecondparagraph,theresultofHurricaneAndrewislikelyto_______. (满分:)
A. leadtoinflationthroughouttheU.S.
B. makethelargestinsurerssufferthemost
C. puttheindustryinSouthFloridaoutofaction
D. causeinsurerswithinsufficientfundstogobankrupt
正确答案:————
33.[]Usingcontextclues,wemayinferthat"stuckwiththetab"mostprobablymeans______. (满分:)
A. "caughtinthehurricane"
B. "exposedtonaturaldisasters"
C. "trappedinfinancialdifficulties"
D. "extremelyvulnerabletofurtherdamages"
正确答案:————
34.[]Theendofthepassageimpliesthat,tocompensatefortheirhugeloss,theinsurerswill______. (满分:)
A. resorttoaverybigincreaseininsurancepremiums
B. askforsubsidies（补贴）fromthefederalgovernment
C. reducetheirinsurancecoveragethereafter
D. requireahigherinterestratefromthebank
正确答案:————
35.[]Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______. (满分:)
A. showtheseveredamagesandheavylossescausedbyHurricaneAndrew
B. suggestthatU.S.insurersarevirtuallyunabletocoverthedamageclaimsanymore 奥鹏作业答案[
C. tellaboutthedifficultsituationfacedbytheinsurersthroughouttheU.S.
D. provethatdisasterstendtocauseeverworseningdevastationastimegoeson
正确答案:————
36.[]Somepeoplesaythatthestudyofliberalartsisauselessluxurywecannotaffordinhardtimes.Students,theyargue,whodonotdevelopsalableskillswillfinditdifficulttolandajobupongraduation.Butthereisaprobleminspeakingof“salableskills”.Whatskillsaresalable?Rightnow,skillsforautomobilesarenothighlysalable,buttheyhavebeenfordecadesandmightbeagain.Skillsinteachingarenotnowassalableastheywereduringthepast20years,andthepopulationchartsindicatetheymaynotbesoonagain.Homeconstructionskillsareanotherexampleofvaryingsalability,asthejobmarketfluctuates.What’smore,ifonewantstobuildacurriculumexclusivelyonwhatissalable,onewillhavetomakethecoursesveryshortandchangethemveryoften,inordertokeepupwiththerapidchangesinthejobmarket.Butwillnottheeffortbeinvain?Inveryfewthingscanwebesureoffuturesalability,andinasocietywherepeoplearefreetostudywhattheywant,andworkwheretheywant,andinvestastheywant,thereisnowaytokeepsupplyanddemandinlaborinperfectaccord.Aschoolthatdevotesitselftotallytosalableskills,especiallyinatimeofhighunemployment,sendingtheyoungmenandwomenintotheworldarmedwithonlyanarrowrangeofskills,isalsosendinglambsintothelion’sden.Ifthosepeoplegainnothingmorefromtheirstudiesthansupposedlysalableskills,andcan’tmakethesalebecauseofchangesinthejobmarket,theyhavebeencheated.Butifthoseskillsweremorethansalable,ifstudygavethemabetterunderstandingoftheworldaroundthemandgreateradaptabilityinachangingworld,theyhavenotbeencheated.Theywillfindsomekindofjobsoonenough.Flexibly,anabilitytochangeandlearnnewthings,isavaluableskill.Peoplewhohavelearnedhowtolearncanlearnoutsideschool.Thatiswheremostofushavelearnedtodowhatwedo,notinschool.Learningtolearnisoneofthehigherliberalskills."tFromthispassage,wecanlearnthattheauthorisinfavorof____. (满分:)
A. teachingpracticalskillsthatcanbesoldinthecurrentjobmarket
B. Aflexiblecurriculumthatchangeswiththetimes
C. Aliberaleducation
D. Keepingabalancebetweenthesupplyanddemandinthelabormarket.
正确答案:————
37.[]"tTheword“fluctuate”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans____. (满分:)
A. remainsteady
B. changeinanirregularway
C. followasetpattern
D. becomeworseandworse
正确答案:————
38.[]3."tAccordingtotheauthor,whoofthefollowingismorelikelytogetajobintimesofhighunemployment? (满分:)
A. Apersonwiththeabilitytolearnbyhimself.
B. Aconstructionworker.
C. Acarrepairman.
D. Apersonwithquiteafewsalableskills.
正确答案:————
39.[]"tAccordingtotheauthor,indevelopingacurriculumschoolsshould____. (满分:)
A. predictthesalabilityofskillsinthefuturejobmarket
B. takethecurrentjobmarketintoconsideration
C. considerwhatskillsaresalable
D. focusontheabilitytoadapttochanges
正确答案:————
40.[]"tWecanlearnfromthispassagethat____. (满分:)
A. liberalartseducationisbeingchallengednow
B. schoolsthatteachpracticalskillsfarebetterduringhardtimes
C. extracurricularactivitiesaremoreimportantthanclassroomlearning
D. manystudentsfeelcheatedbytheeducationalsystem.
正确答案:————
41.[]Ofalltheareasoflearningthemostimportantisthedevelopmentofattitudes.Emotionalreactionsaswellaslogicalthoughtprocessesaffectthebehaviorofmostpeople."Theburntchildfearsthefire"isoneinstance;anotheristheriseofdespotslikeHitler.Boththeseexamplesalsopointupthefactthatattitudesstemfromexperience.Intheonecasetheexperiencewasdirectandimpressive;intheotheritwasindirectandcumulative.TheNaziswereindoctrinatedlargelybythespeechestheyheardandthebookstheyread.Theclassroomteacherintheelementaryschoolisinastrategicpositiontoinfluenceattitudes.Thisistruepartlybecausechildrenacquireattitudesfromthoseadultswhosewordtheyrespect.Anotherreason,itistrue,isthatpupilsoftendelvesomewhatdeeplyintoasubjectinschoolthathasonlybeentoucheduponathomeorhaspossiblyeveroccurredtothembefore.ToachildwhohadpreviouslyacquiredlittleknowledgeofMexico,histeacher'smethodofhandlingsuchaunitwouldgreatlyaffecthisattitudetowardMexicans.Themediathroughwhichtheteachercandevelopwholesomeattitudesareinnumerable.Socialstudies,sciencemattersofhealthandsafety,theveryatmosphereoftheclassroom...theseareafewofthefertilefieldsfortheinculcation(反复灌输)ofproperemotionalreactions.However,whenchildrencometoschoolwithundesirableattitudes,itisunwisefortheteachertoattempttochangetheirfeelingsbyscoldingthem.Sheachievethepropereffectbyhelpingthemobtainconstructiveexperiences.Finally,ateachermustconstantlyevaluateherownattitudes,becauseherinfluencecanbedeleterious(有害的)ifshehaspersonalprejudices.Thisisespeciallytrueinrespecttocontroversialissuesandquestionsonwhichchildrenshouldbeencouragedtoreachtheirowndecisionsasaresultofobjectiveanalysisofallthefacts.Thecentralideaconveyedinthepassageisthat_____. (满分:)
A. attitudesaffectouractions
B. teachersplayasignificantroleindevelopingorchangingpupils'attitudes
C. attitudescanbechangedbysomeclassroomexperiences
D. theelementaryschoolisamoreeffectivemilieu(环境)fordevelopingwholesomeattitudesthanhighschoolorcollege.
正确答案:————
42.[]Theauthorimpliesthat____. (满分:)
A. theteachershouldguidealldiscussionsbyrevealingherownattitude
B. children'sattitudesoftencomefromthoseofotherchildren
C. insomeaspectsofsocialstudiesagreatervarietyofmethodscanbeusedintheuppergradesthaninthelowergrades
D. schoolsshouldofferthestudentopportunitiesfortravelsothathecancomeintocontactwithpeoplehewouldnototherwisemeet
正确答案:————
43.[]AstatementNOTmadeorimpliedinthepassageisthat_____. (满分:)
A. attitudescanbebasedonthelearningoffalsehoods
B. attitudescannoteasilybechangedbyrewardsandlectures
C. worthwhileattitudesmaybedevelopedinpracticallyeverysubjectarea
D. theattitudesofelementaryschoolagedchildrenareinfluencedprimarilybythewaytheyaretreatedasinfants
正确答案:————
44.[]ThefirstandfourthparagraphshaveallthefollowingpointsincommonEXCEPT_____. (满分:)
A. theimportanceofexperienceinbuildingattitudes
B. howattitudescanbechangedintheclassroom
C. howreadingaffectsattitudes
D. referencetostraightthinkingandattitudes
正确答案:————
45.[]Inthesecondparagraph,asubstitutequotationtoservethewriter'spurposewouldbe_____. (满分:)
A. "Povertyistheparentofrevolutionandcrime"
B. "Thevagabond,whenrich,iscalledatourist"
C. "Hethathathwifeandchildrenhathgivenhostagestofortune"
D. "Nothingonearthconsumesamanmorequicklythanthepassionofresentment"
正确答案:————
46.[]Foxesandfarmershavenevergotonwell.Thesesmalldog-likeanimalshavelongbeenaccusedofkillingfarmanimals.Theyareofficiallyclassifiedasharmfulandfarmerstrytokeeptheirnumbersdownbyshootingorpoisoningthem.Farmerscanalsocallontheservicesoftheirlocalhunttocontrolthefoxpopulation.Huntingconsistsofpursuingafoxacrossthecountryside,withagroupofspeciallytraineddogs,followedbymenandwomenridinghorses.Whenthedogseventuallycatchthefoxtheykillitorahuntershootsit.Peoplewhotakepartinhuntingthinkofitasasport;theywearaspecialuniformofredcoatsandwhitetrousers,andfollowstrictcodesofbehavior.Butowningahorseandhuntingregularlyisexpensive,somosthuntersarewealthy.Itisestimatedthatupto100,000peoplewatchortakepartinfoxhunting.Butoverthelastcoupleofdecadesthenumberofpeopleopposedtofoxhunting,becausetheythinkitisbrutal,hasrisensharply.Nowadaysitisrareforahunttopassoffwithoutsomekindofconfrontation(冲突)betweenhuntersandhuntsaboteurs(阻拦者).Sometimestheseincidentsleadtoviolence,butmostlysaboteursinterferewiththehuntbymisleadingridersanddisturbingthetrailofthefox'ssmell,whichthedogsfollow.Noisyconfrontationsbetweenhuntersandsaboteurshavebecomesocommonthattheyarealmostasmuchapartofhuntingasthepursuitoffoxesitself.Butthisyearsupportersoffoxhuntingfaceamuchbiggerthreattotheirsport.ALabourPartyMemberoftheParliament,MikeFoster,istryingtogetParliamenttoapproveanewlawwhichwillmakethehuntingofwildanimalswithdogsillegal.Ifthelawispassed,wildanimalslikefoxeswillbeprotectedunderthebaninBritain."tRichpeopleinBritainhavebeenhuntingfoxes (满分:)
A. forrecreation
B. intheinterestsofthefarmers
C. tolimitthefoxpopulation
D. toshowofftheirwealth
正确答案:————
47.[]"tWhatisspecialaboutfoxhuntinginBritain? (满分:)
A. Itinvolvestheuseofadeadlypoison.
B. Itisacostlyeventwhichrarelyoccurs.
C. Thehuntershavesetrulestofollow.
D. Thehuntershavetogothroughstricttraining.
正确答案:————
48.[]"tFoxhuntingopponentsofteninterfereinthegame________. (满分:)
A. byresortingtoviolence
B. byconfusingthefoxhunters
C. bytakinglegalaction
D. bydemonstratingonthescene
正确答案:————
49.[]"tAnewlawmaybepassedbytheBritishParliamentto________. (满分:)
A. prohibitfarmersfromhuntingfoxes
B. forbidhuntingfoxeswithdogs
C. stophuntingwildanimalsinthecountryside
D. preventlarge-scalefoxhunting
正确答案:————
50.[]"tItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________. (满分:)
A. killingfoxeswithpoisonisillegal
B. limitingthefoxpopulationisunnecessary
C. huntingfoxeswithdogsisconsideredcruelandviolent
D. fox-huntingoftenleadstoconfrontationbetweenthepoorandtherich
正确答案:————
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