天津大学2019年1月《大学英语》在线考核试题第1套
2019年1月考试《大学英语》在线考核试题1.[单选题]Heisanoldfriendof_____.
A. my
B. mine
C. me
D. myself
正确答案:——B——
2.[单选题]Professor,wouldyouslowdownabit,please?Ican't_____you
A. keepupwith
B. putupwith
C. makeupto
D. holdonto
正确答案:——A——
3.[单选题]Whenareyougoingonholiday?_________.
A. Lastnight.
B. Nextweek.
C. Byplane.
D. Withmybrother.
正确答案:——B——
4.[单选题]Areyougettinganewflatthisyear?"t_______Ican'taffordtopaymybills,letalonebuyanewflat.
A. Withoutquestion.
B. Youmustbejoking.
C. Goodidea!
D. Areyousure?
正确答案:————
5.[单选题]Mycarwasbeing_______whenitwasstolen.
A. torepair
B. repair
C. repairing
D. repaired
正确答案:————
6.[单选题]Thegirlhadsuchaseriousdisease_________shealmostlostherlife.
A. as
B. to
C. that
D. what
正确答案:————
7.[单选题]It’sbad_______foryoutosmokeinthepublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.
A. behavior
B. action
C. manner
D. movement
正确答案:————
8.[单选题]Shepickedtheballs_________randominthebox.
A. at
B. in
C. of
D. out
正确答案:————
9.[单选题]Thisisachallengingjob.Whowantsit?________.
A. I’lltakeit.
B. It’sagoodidea.
C. Youbet!
D. Nosweat!
正确答案:————
10.[单选题]Hello?Isthat?Pleaseputme_______tothemanager.
A. across
B. up
C. through
D. over
正确答案:————
11.[单选题]HowwasyourtriptoLondon,Jane?___________.
A. Oh,wonderfulindeed
B. Iwenttherealon
C. Theguideshowedmetheway
D. Byplaneandbybus
正确答案:————
12.[单选题]Shecomesfrom_______People'sRepublicofChina.
A. one
B. a
C. 不填
D. the
正确答案:————
13.[单选题]Ididn'tmeantodothat.Pleaseforgiveme._________
A. Nottoobad.
B. That'sallright.
C. It'sapleasure.
D. Thankyou.
正确答案:————
14.[单选题]Theyearis________,itwillsoonbesummer.
A. progressing
B. advancing
C. proceeding
D. marching
正确答案:————
15.[单选题]Only_________peoplecanbeconsideredforsuchahighposition.
A. trustworthy
B. trustful
C. respecting
D. respectful
正确答案:————
16.[单选题]Somefamoussingersliveonthe"t____fromtheirrecordsales.
A. salary
B. price
C. bill
D. income
正确答案:————
17.[单选题]I’lltellyoumyfavorite_________foracold.
A. method
B. project
C. remedy
D. cure
正确答案:————
18.[单选题]Theseprogramshelpfamiliespromotethedevelopmentoftheirchildrenandgain_________tocommunityresourcesorsocialservices.
A. access
B. entrance
C. assess
D. entry
正确答案:————
19.[单选题]Inthefutureyoushouldavoid________suchmistakes.
A. make
B. tomake
C. making
D. made
正确答案:————
20.[单选题]HowdidJohnlearnJapanese?________.
A. Inthemorning
B. Verywell
C. Inthelibrary
D. Bytakingacourse
正确答案:————
21.[单选题]—Ohdear!I’vejustbrokenawindow.—__________!Itcan’tbehelped.
A. Great
B. Nevermind
C. That’sfine
D. Notatall
正确答案:————
22.[单选题]WithoutmyglassesIcanhardly_______whathasbeenwrittenintheletter.
A. makefor
B. makeup
C. makeout
D. makeover
正确答案:————
23.[单选题]Canyouhelpme?_________
A. No,Idon'tknow.
B. Sure.Whatisit?
C. Don'tmentionit.
D. That'sit.
正确答案:————
24.[单选题]Isitpossibleforyoutoworklatetonight?________.
A. Ilikeit.
B. I’lldothat.
C. I’dloveto.
D. Ithinkso.
正确答案:————
25.[单选题]Intheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleye_____thedevelopmentsandrecordedeverydetail.
A. in
B. at
C. for
D. on
正确答案:————
26.[单选题]Inthisfactoryeachworkermustreceivea_______trainingcourse.
A. two-month
B. twomonths
C. two-months
D. two-months'
正确答案:————
27.[单选题]Hewantstocarry_________hiscarrerafterheisoutofthehospital.
A. over
B. on
C. in
D. at
正确答案:————
28.[单选题]Excuseme,Sir.WhereisDr.Sidwall’soffice?__________.
A. Youcan’taskme.
B. Goodquestion.
C. Pleasedon’tsayso.
D. SorryIdon’tknow,butyoucanaskthemanoverthere.
正确答案:————
29.[单选题]Howareyoufeeling?Muchbetter.______.
A. Thanksforcomingtoseeme
B. Youlookgreat
C. Youaresokind
D. Don'tmentionit
正确答案:————
30.[单选题]Themusicsounded______.Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit.
A. well
B. boring
C. wonderfully
D. beautiful
正确答案:————
31.[单选题]Somefamoussingersliveonthe"t____fromtheirrecordsales.
A. salary
B. price
C. bill
D. income
正确答案:————
32.[单选题]Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid____ofmodernlife
A. rate
B. speed
C. pace
D. growth
正确答案:————
33.[单选题]Hewasinterested_________books.
A. in
B. about
C. over
D. on
正确答案:————
34.[单选题]MayIuseyourbikeforamoment?________.
A. It’swell.
B. Itdoesn’tmatter.
C. Byallmeans.
D. Ihavenoidea.
正确答案:————
35.[单选题]Tom,Iwanttovisityouthisevening.Areyoufree?________
A. Thankyouforinvitingme.
B. Yes!Welcometoourhome!
C. Let’senjoyit
D. I’dloveto．
正确答案:————
36.[单选题]WelcometoUnitexInternational.Ihopeyouwillenjoyyourworkhere.________.
A. Icanearnalot.
B. Isthisagoodfirm?
C. IamsureIwill.
D. Youareverykind.
正确答案:————
37.[单选题]Whoisresponsible_______breakingthewindow?
A. to
B. with
C. in
D. for
正确答案:————
38.[单选题]IamafraidofthatIcan'thelpyou,Ifeel_________todothat.
A. beingobliged
B. oblige
C. obliged
D. obliging
正确答案:————
39.[单选题]He’sdeterminedtofinishthejob___________-longittakes.
A. nomatter
B. however
C. wherever
D. whatever
正确答案:————
40.[单选题]Hiswordturned_________tobealie.
A. off
B. in
C. up
D. out
正确答案:————
41.[单选题]Thesalaryofataxidriverismuchhigherthan____salary.
A. theteacher’s
B. theteacher
C. oftheteacher
D. teacher
正确答案:————
42.[单选题]HowdidJohnlearnJapanese?________.
A. Inthemorning
B. Verywell
C. Inthelibrary
D. Bytakingacourse
正确答案:————
43.[单选题]Thefirementriedtheirbestto______thefirebutinvain
A. putup
B. .putforward
C. putdown
D. putout
正确答案:————
44.[单选题]Let'sgotothelibrarythisafternoon._________.
A. Yes,that'sright.
B. No.Ican't.
C. Whataboutyou?
D. That'sagoodidea.
正确答案:————
45.[单选题]CouldIuseyourbikeforamoment?________.
A. It'swell.
B. Itdoesn'tmatter.
C. Byallmeans.
D. Ihavenoidea.
正确答案:————
46.[单选题]Theairplanearrivedonehourbehind________.
A. timetable
B. plan
C. date
D. schedule
正确答案:————
47.[单选题]IheardSusansurprisedherteacherbyworkinghard.Yes,_____.
A. herteacherworkedhard.
B. Susanworkedhard.
C. theteacherwassurprising.
D. Susanwassurprised.
正确答案:————
48.[单选题]On______formal,peoplepaymoreattentiontomanners.
A. situations
B. cases
C. conditions
D. Occasions
正确答案:————
49.[单选题]Professor,wouldyouslowdownabit,please?Ican't_____you
A. keepupwith
B. putupwith
C. makeupto
D. holdonto
正确答案:————
50.[单选题]ItwaswellknownthatThomasEdison_______theelectriclamp.
A. invented
B. discovered
C. found
D. developed
正确答案:————
51.[单选题]WhenIwasachild,we_______wearauniformforschool.
A. must
B. haveto
C. neededto
D. hadto
正确答案:————
52.[单选题]Thebloodrelationship_________theireachother'sties.
A. concise
B. consolidated
C. consoled
D. conducted
正确答案:————
53.[单选题]Theheadmastercametotheclassroomandasked____whathadhappened.
A. hisstudentstotellhim
B. beingtold
C. tellinghim
D. totell
正确答案:————
54.[单选题]Idonotintendtofollowthat,becauseweshallhaveanopportunitytodosoonanother_______.
A. occasion
B. situation
C. condition
D. environment
正确答案:————
55.[单选题]Thanksforyourhelp.________.
A. Mypleasure.
B. Nevermind.
C. Quiteright.
D. Don’tthankme.
正确答案:————
56.[单选题]Yougiveme5dollarsandIteachyouplayingfootball_________exchange.
A. of
B. on
C. in
D. at
正确答案:————
57.[单选题]Thesalaryofataxidriverismuchhigherthan____salary.
A. theteacher’s
B. theteacher
C. oftheteacher
D. teacher
正确答案:————
58.[单选题]OnedaywhileMr.Kingwasworking,hehada/an____；hisleftlegwasbadlyinjured.
A. business
B. accident
C. matter
D. event
正确答案:————
59.[单选题]Weconsider_______theinstrumentbeadjustedeachtimeitisused.
A. thatitnecessary
B. itnecessarythat
C. necessarythat
D. necessaryofitthat
正确答案:————
60.[单选题]Excuseme，Sir.WhereisDr.Smith’soffice?________
A. Youcan’taskme
B. Goodquestion
C. Peasedon’tsayso.
D. SorryIdon’tknow,butyoucanaskthemanoverthere.
正确答案:————
61.[阅读理解]Allanimalsmustrest,butdotheysleepasweknowit?Theanswertothisquestionseemsobvious.Ifananimalregularlystopsitsactivitiesandstaysquietandunmoving—ifitlooksasthoughitissleeping—thenwhynotsimplyassumethatitisinfactsleeping?Buthowcanobserversbesurethatananimalissleeping?Theycanwatchtheanimalandnoticewhetheritseyesareopenorclosed,whetheritisactiveorlyingquietly,andwhetheritrespondstolightorsound.Thesefactorsareimportantclues,buttheyoftenarenotenough.Horsesandcows,forexample,rarelyclosetheireyes,andfishandsnakescannotclosethem.Yetthisdoesnotnecessarilymeanthattheydonotsleep.Haveyoueverseenacatdozingwithoneeyeopen?Evenhumanshaveoccasionallybeenobservedtosleepstandingup,likeelephantswiththeirtusks(Note:longteethofanelephant)restingintheforkofthetree.Finally,while“sleeping”animalsoftenseemunawareofchangesinthesoundsandlightandotherstimuliaroundthem,whichdoesnotreallyprovetheyaresleepingeither.Observationsofanimalbehavioralonecannotfullyanswerthequestionofwhetherornotanimalssleep.Theanswerscomefromdoingexperimentsin“sleeplaboratories”usingamachinecalledtheelectroencephalograph(EEG)(Note:Aninstrumentusedinthedetectionanddiagnosisofheartdiseases).Themachineisconnectedtoanimalandmeasurestheirbrainsignals,breathing,heartbeat,andmuscleactivity.Themeasurementsaredifferentwhentheanimalsappeartobesleepingfromwhentheyappeartobeawake.UsingtheEEG,scientistshaveconfirmedthatallbirdsandmammalsstudiedinlaboratoriesdosleep.Thereissomeevidencethatreptilessuchassnakesandturtles,donottrulysleep,althoughtheydohaveperiodsofresteachday,inwhichtheyarequietandunmoving.Theyalsohavediscoveredthatsomeanimals,likechimpanzeescats,andmoles(Note:akindoflittleanimalwholivesunderground),aregoodsleeperswhileothers,likesheep,goats,andmonkeys,arepoorsleepers.Interestingly,thegoodsleepersarenearlyallhunterswithrestingplacesthataresafefromtheirenemies.Nearlyallthepoorsleepersareanimalshuntedbyotheranimals;theymustalwaysbewatchingforenemies,evenwhentheyareresting.Theauthorusesthehorseasanexampleofananimalthat______.
A. doesnotsleepatall
B. cansleepwitheyesopen
C. isapoorsleeper
D. cansleepstandingup
正确答案:————
62.[阅读理解]Thebestmethodtotellifananimalissleepingis______.
A. toobserveifitseyesareopen
B. toseeifitreactstosuchstimuliaslightandsound
C. touseanEEG
D. tousebothanEEGandobservation
正确答案:————
63.[阅读理解]WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageconcerningtheEEG?
A. Whethertheanimalappearsawakeornot,itshouldbemeasuredinthesameway
B. Withthismachine,scientistsprovedthatallbirdsstudieddosleep
C. TheEEGcanbecarriedbystudiedanimalswirelesslytogetwanteddata
D. UsingtheEEG,wecanfullybelievethatreptilesdonottrulysleep.
正确答案:————
64.[阅读理解]Scientistswhostudysleepthinkthatsomeanimalsarepoorsleepersbecausethey______.
A. havenotrestingplaces
B. arealwayshuntedbyotheranimalsduringsleep
C. cannotawakenfastifanenemyfindsthemsleeping
D. mustobservethesurroundingswhileresting
正确答案:————
65.[阅读理解]Thispassageisabout______.
A. sleepingpatternsofanimals
B. howanimalscansleepwell
C. anexampleonEEG
D. whyanimalsandhumansneedsleep
正确答案:————
66.[阅读理解]OnesunnySundayinChicago,severalformerclassmates,whoweregoodfriendsinschool,gatheredforlunch,havingattendedtheirhighschoolreunionthenightbefore.Theywantedtohearmoreaboutwhatwashappeninginone’slives.Afteragooddealofkidding,andagoodmeal,theysettledintoaninterestingconversation.Angela,whohadbeenoneofthemostpopularpeopleintheclass,said,“LifesureturnedoutdifferentlythanIthoughtitwouldwhenwewereinschool.Alothaschanged.”“Itcertainlyhas,”Nathanechoed.Theyknewhehadgoneintohisfamily’sbusiness,whichhadoperatedprettymuchthesameinthelocalcommunityforaslongastheycouldremember.Sotheyweresurprisedwhenheseemedconcerned.Heasked,“But,haveyounoticedhowwedon’twanttochangewhenthingschange?”Carlossaid,“Iguessweresistchangingbecausewe’reafraidofchange.”“Carlos,youwereCaptainofthefootballteam,”Jessicasaid.“IneverthoughtI’dhearyousayanythingaboutbeingafraid!”Theyalllaughedastheyrealizedthatalthoughtheyhadgoneoffindifferentdirections—fromworkingathometomanagingcompanies—theywereexperiencingsimilarfeeling.Everyonewastryingtocopewiththeunexpectedchangesthathadbeenhappeningtotheminrecentyears,andmostadmittedthattheydidnotknowagoodwaytohandlethem.ThenMichaelsaid,“Iusedtobeafraidofchange.Whenalonginourbusiness,wedidn’tknowwhattodo.Sowedidn’tdoanythingdifferentlyandwealmostlostit.”“Thatis,”hecontinued,“untilIheardafunnylittlestorythatchangedeverything.”“Howso?”Nathanasked.“Well,thestorychangedthewayIlookedatchange—fromlosingsomethingtogainingsomethinganditshowedmehowtodoit.Afterthat,thingsquicklyimprovedatworkandinmylife.”Addedhe,“ThenIrealizedIwasreallyannoyedwithmyselffornotseeingtheobviousanddoingwhatworkswhenthingschange.”Whendidtheseclassmatesjoinintheirhighschoolreunion?
A. OnSunday
B. OnFriday
C. OnThursday.
D. OnWednesday
正确答案:————
67.[阅读理解]WhichistrueaboutNathan’sfamily’sbusiness?
A. Nathandidn’tliketoenterintohisfamily’sbusiness.
B. Thebusinessispartlyrunbythelocalcommunity.
C. Therehavebeenplentyofchangesinhisfamily’sbusiness.
D. Itisoneoftheoldestbusinessesinthelocalarea.
正确答案:————
68.[阅读理解]Whowasoncethoughttobeafraidofnothing?
A. Angela.
B. Nathan.
C. Carlos.
D. Michael.
正确答案:————
69.[阅读理解]“Abigchange”inParagraph5means______,accordingtothepassage.
A. achancetodevelop
B. alargedeal
C. adifferentbusiness
D. anunexpectedevent
正确答案:————
70.[阅读理解]Whatcanyouinferfromthelastparagraph?
A. Thenextparagraphsaretotellyouwhatthestoryis.
B. ThestoryhadnoinfluenceonMichael.
C. Whatannoyedtheauthoristhathedidn’treacttochanges.
D. Thestoryisabouthowchangestakeplace.
正确答案:————
71.[完型填空]Ifyouaskedhighschoolgirlstonametheirfavoritesports,mostwouldprobablysaybasketballorvolleyball.Ihappentobeoneofthefewgirlswhowould##:surfing(冲浪运动).Butisn’tthataboything?Somepeople##.Mostcertainlynot.Istartedsurfingaboutfiveyearsagoand##inlovewiththesportontheveryfirstday.Ridingthatfirst##wasthebestfeelingIhadeverexperienced.WhenItryto##surfingwithotherthings,Ifinditverydifficultbecause,inmy##,there’snothinglikeit.Itinvolves(牵涉到)body,##,andsoul.There’ssandbetweenmytoesandcool,saltwaterall##us.ThefeelingIgetwhenI’msurfingacrossthat##,becomingonewiththe##,islikeI’mweightless.
A. tell
B. answer
C. give
D. realize
正确答案:————
72.[完型填空]
A. wonder
B. understand
C. reply
D. believe
正确答案:————
73.[完型填空]
A. stayed
B. came
C. dropped
D. fell
正确答案:————
74.[完型填空]
A. wave
B. storm
C. sail
D. boat
正确答案:————
75.[完型填空]
A. bring
B. connect
C. compare
D. tie
正确答案:————
76.[完型填空]
A. work
B. study
C. holiday
D. life
正确答案:————
77.[完型填空]
A. mind
B. effort
C. health
D. time
正确答案:————
78.[完型填空]
A. along
B. above
C. around
D. by
正确答案:————
79.[完型填空]
A. beach
B. water
C. board
D. lake
正确答案:————
80.[完型填空]
A. sky
B. world
C. earth
D. ocean
正确答案:————
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