天津大学2019年1月《大学英语》在线考核试题答案第3套
2019年1月考试《大学英语》在线考核试题1.[单选题]Howthefireinthedancehallstarted__________amystery.
A. toremain
B. remains
C. remain
D. isremaining
正确答案:——B——
2.[单选题]While_______money,hehadworkedverylonghours.
A. raising
B. shewasraising
C. raised
D. toraise
正确答案:——A——
3.[单选题]Don’tlaugh___peoplewhentheyare___trouble.
A. in,at
B. at,at
C. at,in
D. on,in
正确答案:——C——
4.[单选题]WhatdoesTom'swifedoforaliving?_________.
A. Sheisadoctor.
B. Tomloveshiswife.
C. Shehasahappylife.
D. Shelivesfarfromhere.
正确答案:————
5.[单选题]IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight?________I’mnotusingitrightnow.
A. Sure,goahead.
B. Idon’tknow.
C. Itdoesn’tmatter.
D. Whocares?
正确答案:————
6.[单选题]Theelectriceyesonsomecamerasmeasurethelightandthenproperly_________thelens.
A. adapt
B. adopt
C. adjust
D. addict
正确答案:————
7.[单选题]It'snearlyteno'clock.It'stimeforyoutogotobed,Kate!OK.________,Dad.
A. Seeyoulater
B. Good-bye
C. Goodevening
D. Goodnight
正确答案:————
8.[单选题]Thishotel_____$forasingleroomwithbath.
A. claims
B. demands
C. prices
D. charges
正确答案:————
9.[单选题]Jane,yourdressisreallybeautiful.HowisJerry?_______________.
A. Thankyouverymuch.
B. No,no,Johnisnotbad.
C. Thankyou.Heisfine.
D. Don’tsaythat.
正确答案:————
10.[单选题]Shewastheonlychildinthefamily,buttheydidn’t___________her.
A. hurt
B. damage
C. spoil
D. harm
正确答案:————
11.[单选题]Hisfearofflyingwas_________thathealwaystraveledbyboat.
A. so
B. much
C. great
D. such
正确答案:————
12.[单选题]LastweekIboughtaflat_______biggestroomfacedsouth.
A. that
B. whose
C. which
D. where
正确答案:————
13.[单选题]Youwouldalwaysbe_________twomindsaboutsomanythings.
A. for
B. to
C. at
D. in
正确答案:————
14.[单选题]________？Doyouhaveatoyhorse?
A. Whatdoyouwanttosell
B. ShallIhelpyou
C. WhatcanIdoforyou
D. Doyoulikeatoyhorse
正确答案:————
15.[单选题]—Whohasdoneyourhair,Susan?—__________.
A. Myhairhasbeendone
B. Thehairstylist
C. Myhairstyleiscool
D. Beforeanotherone
正确答案:————
16.[单选题]Motherwasbusy.AlthoughshewasnotwatchingthebasketballonTV,she_______itontheradio.
A. waslisteningto
B. washearing
C. waslistening
D. wasseeing
正确答案:————
17.[单选题]Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid____ofmodernlife
A. rate
B. speed
C. pace
D. growth
正确答案:————
18.[单选题]We_______everydaywhenwewerechildren.
A. usedtoswim
B. usedtoswimming
C. usetoswim
D. usetoswimming
正确答案:————
19.[单选题]Ifyouhavemadeadecision,pleasestick_______whatyouwant.
A. to
B. up
C. of
D. for
正确答案:————
20.[单选题]Inthisfactoryeachworkermustreceivea_______trainingcourse.
A. two-month
B. twomonths
C. two-months
D. two-months'
正确答案:————
21.[单选题]Doyouthinkthisisaniceplace?_________
A. That'sallright.
B. You'rewell.
C. No,it'snothere.
D. Yes,Ithinkso.
正确答案:————
22.[单选题]Themayor_________uptohispromisetoimprovethelifestandard
A. lived
B. put
C. adhered
D. attained
正确答案:————
23.[单选题]Madam,doallthebusesgodowntown?________.
A. Wow,yougottheidea.
B. No,nevermind.
C. Prettywell,Iguess.
D. Sorry,I’mnewhere.
正确答案:————
24.[单选题]Themeetingwascalled_________duetothebadweather.
A. into
B. in
C. off
D. out
正确答案:————
25.[单选题]Iwouldhavetoldhimtheanswerhaditbeenpossible，butI_____sobusythen.
A. hadbeen
B. were
C. was
D. wouldbe
正确答案:————
26.[单选题]Thebicycleyousawisn’t________.Itbelongsto________.
A. me,you
B. mine,hers
C. hers,his
D. his,her
正确答案:————
27.[单选题]ThisisMr.GreenandthisisMr.Brown.________.
A. Howdoyoudo
B. Howareyou
C. Fine,thankyou
D. Hi,howareyougettingon
正确答案:————
28.[单选题]She_______hersuccesstohardworkandstrongwill.
A. owns
B. gives
C. owes
D. regards
正确答案:————
29.[单选题]Iamresponsible_________youfortellingthetruth.
A. down
B. to
C. of
D. out
正确答案:————
30.[单选题]Nancyisconsideredtobe____theotherstudentsinherclass.
A. lessintelligent
B. themostintelligent
C. intelligentaswell
D. asintelligentas
正确答案:————
31.[单选题]You'llfindthismapofgreat_____inhelpingyoutogetaroundBeijing.
A. price
B. cost
C. value
D. useful
正确答案:————
32.[单选题]Inthefutureyoushouldavoid________suchmistakes.
A. make
B. tomake
C. making
D. made
正确答案:————
33.[单选题]WhenIsawJerry,Istoppedandsmiledbutshe_______meandwalkedon.
A. refused
B. ignored
C. denied
D. missed
正确答案:————
34.[单选题]Ihaven’tdecidedwhichhotel_________
A. tostay
B. istostayat
C. tostayat
D. isforstaying
正确答案:————
35.[单选题]Jane'sangercouldnotbe_______whentheconversationturnedtothecriticismofherownfather.
A. heldon
B. heldback
C. heldout
D. heldup
正确答案:————
36.[单选题]Paul,________?Oh,that’smyfather!Andbesidehim,mymother.
A. whatisthepersonoverthere
B. who’stalkingoverthere
C. whataretheydoing
D. whichisthat
正确答案:————
37.[单选题]Sheis_________tothekidnap,sothepolicemencallher.
A. relay
B. relation
C. related
D. repay
正确答案:————
38.[单选题]Shehadbeen_________andindulgedbyherparentswithtoysandtreatsofeverykind.
A. injured
B. spoiled
C. damaged
D. destroyed
正确答案:————
39.[单选题]Thesetestsaredesignedtomeasurewhetheraperson'sknowledgeis_________tothatofanaveragehighschoolgraduate.
A. equivalent
B. equaled
C. similar
D. resemble
正确答案:————
40.[单选题]Hi,Anita!What’snewwithyou?
A. Nothingmuch.
B. Sobad
C. Thisbookisnew.
D. Nicetomeetyou.
正确答案:————
41.[单选题]I'llflytoShanghaionbusinessnextFriday.________.
A. That'sveryniceofyou.
B. Idon'tthinkso.
C. Can'tyougo?
D. Haveagoodtrip.
正确答案:————
42.[单选题]Theairplanearrivedonehourbehind________.
A. timetable
B. plan
C. date
D. schedule
正确答案:————
43.[单选题]Theman______Marywassotallthatshecouldhardlyseetheshow.
A. infrontof
B. inthefrontof
C. atthebackof
D. atthebeginningof
正确答案:————
44.[单选题]Whensheheardthetruth,herface_________red.
A. did
B. be
C. went
D. come
正确答案:————
45.[单选题]Ihavenochoicebut_________toyou,pleasehelpme.
A. get
B. change
C. turn
D. go
正确答案:————
46.[单选题]Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithusthisevening?________.
A. No,Ialreadyhaveplans.
B. I'dloveto,butI'mbusytonight.
C. No,Ireallydon'tlikebeingwithyou.
D. I'mill,soIshouldn'tgoout.
正确答案:————
47.[单选题]Theyallwhisper_________thenewcomingguy,heispopularincampus.
A. in
B. of
C. about
D. at
正确答案:————
48.[单选题]Thanksforyourhelp.________.
A. Mypleasure.
B. Nevermind.
C. Quiteright.
D. Don’tthankme.
正确答案:————
49.[单选题]Theteacherspokesofastthatitwashardforthestudentsto_______whathewassaying.
A. takein
B. takeout
C. takeup
D. takeover
正确答案:————
50.[单选题]Whenwearecrossingthestreets,wemustlookout_________cars.
A. to
B. for
C. at
D. of
正确答案:————
51.[单选题]Papermoneywasin_____useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin______thirteenthcentury.
A. the./
B. the*the
C. /.the
D. /./
正确答案:————
52.[单选题]Hi,isMarythere,please?________.
A. Holdon.I’llgether.
B. No,sheisn’there.
C. Yes,sheliveshere.
D. Yes,whatdoyouwant?
正确答案:————
53.[单选题]Iftheman_______succeed,hemustworkashardashecan.
A. will
B. isto
C. isgoingto
D. should
正确答案:————
54.[单选题]Thepublicoppositiontotheairportisa_________ofhowmuchpeople’sattitudeshavechangedinthelast20years.
A. signal
B. sign
C. signature
D. phenomenon
正确答案:————
55.[单选题]Youcan’tbe_________carefulinmakingthedecisionasitwassuchacriticalcase.
A. so
B. very
C. too
D. much
正确答案:————
56.[单选题]JohnPrestonwastired_______livingineastLondon,inwhichhehadmovedafterhiswife'sdeath.
A. to
B. of
C. at
D. for
正确答案:————
57.[单选题]Theteachertoldthestudentsthatthehomeworkshouldbeturn_________tomorrow.
A. off
B. out
C. in
D. up
正确答案:————
58.[单选题]What_______ofblooddoesTomhave?
A. kind
B. type
C. sort
D. category
正确答案:————
59.[单选题]Itishopedthattheweatherwill_______warmforthreemoredays.
A. last
B. goon
C. keepon
D. stay
正确答案:————
60.[单选题]John_______tobeateacherbeforethewar,butnowheworksinahospital.
A. isused
B. wasused
C. used
D. use
正确答案:————
61.[阅读理解]Wedonotknowwhenmanfirstbegantousesalt,butwedoknowthatithasbeenusedinmanydifferentwaysthroughouthistory.Historicalevidenceshows,forexample,thatpeoplewholivedover3,000yearsagoatesaltedfish.ThousandsofyearsagoinEgypt,saltwasusedtopreservethebodyofthedead.Stealingsaltwasconsideredamajorcrimeduringsomeperiodsinhistory.Inthe18thcentury,forinstance,abouttenthousandpeoplewereputinprisonforstealingsalt.Intheyear1553,stealingsaltcouldbepunishedasacrimeandthestealer’searwascutoff.IntheRomanEmpire,oneofthemostimportantroadswastheonethatcarriedsaltfromthesaltminestoRome.Guardswerestationedalongtheroutetoprotectagainstsaltthieves.Theguardsreceivedtheirpayinsalt,hencetheEnglishword,salary.Anyguardwhofellasleepwhileondutywassaidtobe“notworthhissalt”,andasaresulthewouldgetalittlelesssaltonhisnextpayday.ThisexpressionisstillusedtodayinEnglishtorefertoapersonwhoisthoughtofasincapableofdoingajob.Nowsalthasmanyusesbeyondthediningtable.Itisusedinthemakingofglassandairplaneparts,inthegrowingofcrops,andinkillingweeds(杂草).Itisalsousedtomakewatersoft,tomelticeonroadsandhighways,tomakesoap,andtofixcolorsoncloth.Saltcanbeobtainedinvariousways.Evaporation(蒸发)ofsaltwaterfromtheoceanorsaltwaterlakesisoneofthecommonprocessesforgettingsalt.Howeveritisobtained,saltwillcontinuetoplayanimportantroleinthelivesofthepeopleeverywhere.Salthasbeenusedinmanydifferentwaysthroughouthistory.Weknowthisfrom__________.
A. thefactthatancientpeopleatesaltedfish
B. storiestoldbytheEgyptians
C. booksonthepreservationofdeadbodies
D. variouskindsofhistoricalevidence
正确答案:————
62.[阅读理解]Abouttenthousandpeoplewerearrestedforstealingsalt.Thishappened__________.
A. intheyear1535
B. intheyear1553
C. inthe1800s
D. inthe1700s
正确答案:————
63.[阅读理解]Ausualkindofpunishmenttoasaltthiefinthe16thcenturywas__________.
A. togivehimlesssalt
B. tocutoffhisear
C. toputhiminprison
D. topayhimlessmoney
正确答案:————
64.[阅读理解]IntheRomanEmpiremanypeoplewereemployedasguardsto__________.
A. carrysaltfromtheminestoRome
B. protectthecityofRome
C. preventthievesfromstealingsalt
D. protectthewomenandchildren
正确答案:————
65.[阅读理解]Accordingtothepassage,theexpression“notworthhissalt”inthefourthsentenceofParagraph3refersto__________.
A. onewhofailstodohisworkwell
B. onewhoshouldnotbepaidinsalt
C. onewhodoeshisworkwell
D. onewhoshouldgetlesssalt
正确答案:————
66.[阅读理解]Allanimalsmustrest,butdotheysleepasweknowit?Theanswertothisquestionseemsobvious.Ifananimalregularlystopsitsactivitiesandstaysquietandunmoving—ifitlooksasthoughitissleeping—thenwhynotsimplyassumethatitisinfactsleeping?Buthowcanobserversbesurethatananimalissleeping?Theycanwatchtheanimalandnoticewhetheritseyesareopenorclosed,whetheritisactiveorlyingquietly,andwhetheritrespondstolightorsound.Thesefactorsareimportantclues,buttheyoftenarenotenough.Horsesandcows,forexample,rarelyclosetheireyes,andfishandsnakescannotclosethem.Yetthisdoesnotnecessarilymeanthattheydonotsleep.Haveyoueverseenacatdozingwithoneeyeopen?Evenhumanshaveoccasionallybeenobservedtosleepstandingup,likeelephantswiththeirtusks(Note:longteethofanelephant)restingintheforkofthetree.Finally,while“sleeping”animalsoftenseemunawareofchangesinthesoundsandlightandotherstimuliaroundthem,whichdoesnotreallyprovetheyaresleepingeither.Observationsofanimalbehavioralonecannotfullyanswerthequestionofwhetherornotanimalssleep.Theanswerscomefromdoingexperimentsin“sleeplaboratories”usingamachinecalledtheelectroencephalograph(EEG)(Note:Aninstrumentusedinthedetectionanddiagnosisofheartdiseases).Themachineisconnectedtoanimalandmeasurestheirbrainsignals,breathing,heartbeat,andmuscleactivity.Themeasurementsaredifferentwhentheanimalsappeartobesleepingfromwhentheyappeartobeawake.UsingtheEEG,scientistshaveconfirmedthatallbirdsandmammalsstudiedinlaboratoriesdosleep.Thereissomeevidencethatreptilessuchassnakesandturtles,donottrulysleep,althoughtheydohaveperiodsofresteachday,inwhichtheyarequietandunmoving.Theyalsohavediscoveredthatsomeanimals,likechimpanzeescats,andmoles(Note:akindoflittleanimalwholivesunderground),aregoodsleeperswhileothers,likesheep,goats,andmonkeys,arepoorsleepers.Interestingly,thegoodsleepersarenearlyallhunterswithrestingplacesthataresafefromtheirenemies.Nearlyallthepoorsleepersareanimalshuntedbyotheranimals;theymustalwaysbewatchingforenemies,evenwhentheyareresting.Theauthorusesthehorseasanexampleofananimalthat______.
A. doesnotsleepatall
B. cansleepwitheyesopen
C. isapoorsleeper
D. cansleepstandingup
正确答案:————
67.[阅读理解]Thebestmethodtotellifananimalissleepingis______.
A. toobserveifitseyesareopen
B. toseeifitreactstosuchstimuliaslightandsound
C. touseanEEG
D. tousebothanEEGandobservation
正确答案:————
68.[阅读理解]WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageconcerningtheEEG?
A. Whethertheanimalappearsawakeornot,itshouldbemeasuredinthesameway
B. Withthismachine,scientistsprovedthatallbirdsstudieddosleep
C. TheEEGcanbecarriedbystudiedanimalswirelesslytogetwanteddata
D. UsingtheEEG,wecanfullybelievethatreptilesdonottrulysleep.
正确答案:————
69.[阅读理解]Scientistswhostudysleepthinkthatsomeanimalsarepoorsleepersbecausethey______.
A. havenotrestingplaces
B. arealwayshuntedbyotheranimalsduringsleep
C. cannotawakenfastifanenemyfindsthemsleeping
D. mustobservethesurroundingswhileresting
正确答案:————
70.[阅读理解]Thispassageisabout______.
A. sleepingpatternsofanimals
B. howanimalscansleepwell
C. anexampleonEEG
D. whyanimalsandhumansneedsleep
正确答案:————
71.[完型填空]Fromtheearliertimeitwaswell##tothePeruviansthatwhenacutwasmadeinthethickskinofarubbertree,awhiteliquidlikemilkcame##.Fromthisfluid(流动的)astickymassofrubbermightbemade.Thisrubberissoftandwax-likewhenwarmsothatitis##togiveanyform.ThePeruviansmadethediscoverythatitisverygoodfor##outwater.Thenintheearly##ofthecenturytheymadeovershoestokeeptheirfeetdry.ThenacertainMr.Mackintoshdevelopedcoatsofclothwhichwerelinedwithrubber.TodayMackintoshraincoatsarestill##afterhim.Butthesef123456irstrubbershoes##raincoatswereunpleasantlysoftandstickyin##.Theywerealsostiffandvery##inwinter.Theywerelikewax(蜡)althoughthey##abitstronger
A. talked
B. heard
C. seen
D. known
正确答案:————
72.[完型填空]
A. from
B. through
C. out
D. up
正确答案:————
73.[完型填空]
A. important
B. difficult
C. possible
D. uncertain
正确答案:————
74.[完型填空]
A. finding
B. keeping
C. making
D. pouring
正确答案:————
75.[完型填空]
A. kind
B. part
C. sort
D. period
正确答案:————
76.[完型填空]
A. looked
B. named
C. made
D. searched
正确答案:————
77.[完型填空]
A. or
B. and
C. with
D. but
正确答案:————
78.[完型填空]
A. today
B. summer
C. winter
D. rain
正确答案:————
79.[完型填空]
A. soft
B. sticky
C. elastic
D. cold
正确答案:————
80.[完型填空]
A. felt
B. made
C. needed
D. produced
正确答案:————
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