华师19春《英语语言学概论》在线作业
华师《英语语言学概论》在线作业1.[单选题]When pitch, stress and length variations are tied to the sentence rather than to the word, they are collectively known as ________.
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A.intonation B.tone
C.phoneme
D.sentence stress
正确答案:——A——
2.[单选题]The formation of new words by combining parts of two words or a word plus a part of another is called _____.
A.blending
B.clipping
C.acronymy
D.compounding
正确答案:——A——
3.[单选题]The words “kowtow” and “tea ” are loanwords from _______.
A.Chinese
B.German
C.Italian
D.Spanish
正确答案:——A——
4.[单选题]The morpheme "vision" in the common word "television" is a(n) ___.
A.bound morpheme
B.bound form
C.inflectional morpheme
D.free morpheme
正确答案:————
5.[单选题]The discovery of Indo-European language family began with the work of the British scholar __.
A.Jacob Grimm
B.Rasmus Rask
C.Franz Bopp
D.Sir William Jones
正确答案:————
6.[单选题]Language and thought may be viewed as two independent circles overlapping in some parts. When language and thought are identical or closely parallel to each other, we may regard thought as “subvocal speech,” and speech as “_______”.
A.vocal thought
B.subvocal thought
C.covert thought
D.overt thought
正确答案:————
7.[单选题]A linguist regards the changes in language and language use as __.
A.unusual
B.something to be feared
C.abnormal
D.natural
正确答案:————
8.[单选题]__deals with the way in which a language varies through geographical space.
A.Linguistic geography
B.Lexicology
C.Lexicography
D.Sociolinguistics
正确答案:————
9.[单选题]The description of a language at some point in time is a ________ study.
A.diachronic
B.synchronic
C.descriptive
D.prescriptive
正确答案:————
10.[单选题]Of the following sound combinations, only _______ is permissible according to the sequential rules in English.
A.kibl
B.bkil
C.ilkb
D.ilbk
正确答案:————
11.[判断题]The word “photographically” is made up of 4 morphemes.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:————
12.[判断题]It doesn’t make sense to ask what language a sentence belongs to
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:————
13.[判断题]The same morpheme always takes different forms in different contexts.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:————
14.[判断题]Language is genetically transmitted.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:————
15.[判断题]Voicing is a phonological feature that distinguishes meaning in both Chinese and English.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:————
16.[判断题]An important difference between presupposition and entailment is that presupposition, unlike entailment, is not vulnerable to negation. That is to say, if a sentence is negated, the original presupposition is still true.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:————
17.[判断题]Every language is part of a culture, and it cannot but serve and reflect cultural needs.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:————
18.[判断题]Modern linguistics regards the spoken language as primary, written language as secondary. 无忧答案网
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:————
19.[判断题]The compound word "bookstore" is the place where books are sold. This indicates that the meaning of a compound is the sum total of the meanings of its components.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:————
20.[判断题]Tense and reference are two terms often encountered in the study of meaning.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:————
21.[] The Chinese New Year is now known as the Spring Festival because it starts from the beginning of spring. Though there are some sayings about its origin, all agree that the word Nian, which in modern Chinese means “year”, was originally the name of a beast that started to eat people the night before the beginning of a new year. One story goes that the beast Nian had a very big mouth that would take in a great many people at one time. People were very afraid. One day, an old man came to their help and said he would stop all this. He said to Nain, “I hear that you are very strong, but can you eat up all the beasts on earth instead of people who are too weak to be your enemies?” “Yes,” Nian agreed with him and went to kill many of the beasts on earth. People were very happy because those beasts also did bad things to people and killed their farm animals from time to time. After that, the old man, who was a god, rode on the beast Nian and left. Nian was gone, and other beasts also went into forests; people began to enjoy their happy life. Before the old man left, he had told people to put up red paper cuts on their widows and doors at each year’s end to drive Nian away, because red is the color the beast felt most afraid of. From then on, every year at the beginning of spring, people prepare to “Guo Nian”. The word “Guo Nian” means “go through the Nian safely.” Putting up red paper-cuts to drive Nian away and making dumplings for a better new year are still an every year doing by the Chinese people. However people today have long forgotten why they are doing all this, they just feel the color and the food make the New Year very enjoyable.
(1)The Chinese New Year is also called ______
A.<div><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang="EN-US">the Beginning of Spring<o:p></o:p></span></font></div>
B.<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang="EN-US">the Spring Festival<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span>
C.<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US"><font face="Arial"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang="EN-US">The New Spring<o:p></o:p></span></span></font></span>
D.<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US"><font face="Arial"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang="EN-US">The Beast Nian<o:p></o:p></span></span></font></span>
正确答案:————
(2)How did the old man stop Nian from eating people?
A.<span lang="EN-US">By putting red paper-cuts on windows.<o:p></o:p></span>
B.<span lang="EN-US">By eating up beasts<o:p></o:p></span>
C.<span lang="EN-US">By talking to him<o:p></o:p></span>
D.<span lang="EN-US">By riding on him.<o:p></o:p></span>
正确答案:————
(3)Why did people put up red paper-cuts instead of those of any other color?
A.<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US"><font face="Arial">Because Nian liked the color red.</font></span>
B.<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US"><font face="Arial">Because the color red color kill Nian.</font></span>
C.<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US"><font face="Arial">Because the old man liked the color red.</font></span>
D.<span lang="EN-US">Because Nian was afraid of the color red.<o:p></o:p></span>
正确答案:————
(4)The best title of this passage is ________
A.<span lang="EN-US">The Origin of the Chinese New Year<o:p></o:p></span>
B.<span lang="EN-US">The Old Man and the Beast Nian<o:p></o:p></span>
C.<span lang="EN-US">How to Go Through the Nian Safely<o:p></o:p></span>
D.<span lang="EN-US">What Nian Was Like<o:p></o:p></span>
正确答案:————
(5)Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. <span lang="EN-US">Nian can eat up all the beasts on earth at one time<o:p></o:p></span>
B.<span lang="EN-US">Nian is a tall beast that likes to eat farm animals<o:p></o:p></span>
C.<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US"><font face="Arial">Nian is afraid of paper-cuts</font></span>
D.<span lang="EN-US">Nian doesn’t like to use his own mind.<o:p></o:p></span>
正确答案:————22.[] By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage, achievements, and self-sacrifice made most for the benefits of others-they are people against whom we measure others. They are men and women recognized for shaping our nation’s consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admire them. Yet, some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by, where the very idea of heroism is something beyond us-an artifact of the past. Some maintain, that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace, our age is essentially an unheroic one. Furthermore, the overall crime rate is down, poverty has been eased by a strong and growing economy, and advances continue to be made in medical science. Cultural icons are hard to define, but we know them when we see them. They are people who manage to go beyond celebrity, who are legendary, who somehow manage to become mythic,. But what makes some figures icons and others mere celebrities? That’s hard to answer. In part, their lives have the quality of a story to tell. For instance, the beautiful young Diana Spencer who at 19 married a prince, renounced marriage and the throne, and died at the moment she found true love. Good looks certainly help. So does a special indefinable charm, with the help of the media. But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death—such as Martin Luther King, Jr., John F. Kennedy, and Princess Diana.
(1)The passage mainly deals with ________.
A.<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US">life and death<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span>
B.<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US">heroes and heroines<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span>
C.<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US">heroes and icons<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"></span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1"></span></span>
D.<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US">icons and celebrities</span>
正确答案:————
(2)Heroes and heroines are usually ________.
A.<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US">courageous </span>
B.<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'" lang="EN-US"><o:p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang="EN-US">good examples to follow<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"></span><o:p></o:p></span></span></o:p></span>
C.<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang="EN-US">self-sacrificing<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"></span><o:p></o:p></span></span>
D.<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang="EN-US">all of the above<o:p></o:p></span></span>
正确答案:————
(3)Which of the following statements is wrong?
A.<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US">Poverty in America has been eased with the economic growth</span>
B.<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US">Superstars are famous for being famous</span>
C.<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US">One’s look can contribute to being famous</span>
D.<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US">Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times</span>
正确答案:————
(4)Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love ________.
A.<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US">when she was 19<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span>
B.<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US">when she became a princess</span>
C.<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US">just before her death<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span>
D.<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US">after she gave birth to a prince</span>
正确答案:————
(5)What is more likely to set an icon’s status?
A.<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US">Good looks.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span>
B.<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US">Tragic and early death.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span>
C.<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US">Personal attraction.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span>
D.The quality of one"s story
正确答案:————
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