华师19春《词汇学》在线作业
华师《词汇学》在线作业1.[单选题]Back-formation is considered to be the opposite process of _________.
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A.prefixation
B.suffixation
C.acronymy
D.conversion
正确答案:——B——
2.[单选题]Which of the following is not associative meaning?
A.collocative meaning
B.stylistic meaning
C.affective meaning
D.primary meaning
正确答案:——D——
3.[单选题]There are two main approaches to the study of English words namely（）
A.descriptive and prescriptive
B.synchronic and diachronic
C.spoken and written
D.competence and performance
正确答案:——B——
4.[单选题]Functional words are ________________.
A.adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions
B.adjectives, nouns, articles
C.articles, prepositions, conjunctions
D.verbs, pronouns, prepositions
正确答案:————
5.[单选题]Narrowing excludes ________.
A.change from material nouns to common nouns
B.change from common nouns to proper nouns
C.words shortened from phrases to retain the meaning of the whole for economy
D.change from specific meanings to general meanings
正确答案:————
6.[单选题]Non-basic vocabulary includes（）
A.argot and jargon
B.archaisms and neologisms
C.technical terms
D.all the above
正确答案:————
7.[单选题]“child—parent” are （） antonyms.
A.root
B.derivative
C.relative
D.complementary
正确答案:————
8.[单选题]Motel is a/an is ________.
A.blend
B.clipped word
C.initialism
D.acronym 无忧答案网
正确答案:————
9.[单选题]The hyponyms of‘vegetable’ are（）
A.banana, pear, jam
B.pear, apple, banana
C.cucumber, celery, peas
D.tree, pine, elm
正确答案:————
10.[单选题]Conversion is a method of __________.
A.turning words of one part of speech into those of a different part of speech
B.converting words of one meaning into those of a different meaning
C.deriving words by grammatical means
D.changing words in morphological structure
正确答案:————
11.[单选题]The first monolingual English dictionary was compiled in（）
A.1604
B.1066
C.1406
D.1046
正确答案:————
12.[单选题]The discrete units which realize morphemes are known as ________.
A.allomorphs
B.phonemes
C.morphs
D.lexis
正确答案:————
13.[单选题]（） is not a characteristic of basic word stock
A.Colloquialism
B.All national character
C.Stability
D.Polysemy
正确答案:————
14.[单选题]“Give somebody an inch and he’ll take a mile” is a _________.
A.sentence idiom
B.proverb
C.clause idiom
D.both A and B
正确答案:————
15.[单选题]He’s nice, but he hasn’t much brain. _________.
A.Simile
B.metaphor
C.Metonymy
D.synecdoche
正确答案:————
16.[单选题]Modern English began with the establishment of （） in England.
A.printing
B.Bourgeois Revolution
C.Industrial Revolution
D.Renaissance Tim
正确答案:————
17.[单选题]Non-basic vocabulary includes（）
A.argot and jargon
B.archaisms and neologisms
C.technical terms
D.all the above
正确答案:————
18.[单选题]The derivational process, in which an item is converted to a new word class，without the addition of an affix, is called ____________.
A.compounding
B.back-formation
C.functional shift
D.derivation
正确答案:————
19.[单选题]___________ is not a characteristic of basic word stock.
A.Colloquialism
B.All national character
C.Stability
D.Polysemy
正确答案:————
20.[单选题]One billion is ________ in British English.
A.1,000,000,000
B.1,000,000,000,000
C.1,000,000
D.1,000,000,000,000,000
正确答案:————
21.[单选题]The first people known to inhabit the British Isles were ________. Their languages were dialects of still another branch of the In-do-European Language Family ________.
A.German / Germanic
B.Celts / Celtic
C.Italian / Italic
D.Sweden / Swedish
正确答案:————
22.[单选题]（） is a word-formation process by which a word is changed from one word-class into another without the change of form.
A.Blending
B.Affixation
C.ack-formation
D.Conversion
正确答案:————
23.[单选题]_________ is a word-formation process by which a word is changed from one word-class into another without the change of form.
A.Blending
B.Affixation
C.Back-formation
D.Conversion
正确答案:————
24.[单选题]“The birds sing to welcome the smiling year.” Is an example of ________.
A.euphemism
B.synecdoche
C.metonymy
D.metaphor
正确答案:————
25.[单选题]English words can be motivated______.
A.phonologically
B.morphologically
C.etymologically
D.all the above
正确答案:————
26.[判断题]The superordinate differs from the subordinate in that the former covers the
concept of the latter.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:————
27.[判断题]Denizens are words which were borrowed from other languages but later
became assimilated into the English language.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:————
28.[判断题]Objective meaning shows that the subject (or agent) is the one to be
affected by the action of the verb.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:————
29.[判断题]Most of the newly created words are associated with the change of life style and society.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:————
30.[判断题]Aliens are words of the native element.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:————
31.[判断题]Content words are numerous and more frequently used than functional words on average.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:————
32.[判断题]Idioms are phrases and short sentences the meanings of which are not easy to infer from the constituents in most cases.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:————
33.[判断题]Lexical context refers to the words that appear only before the lexical item
in question.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:————
34.[判断题]Middle English lasted for more than four hundred years.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:————
35.[判断题]on-basic vocabulary includes terminology, Anglo-Saxon words, argot and neologisms.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:————
36.[判断题]By origin English is more closely related to German than to French.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:————
37.[判断题]Motivation accounts for the connection between the linguistic symbol and its meaning.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:————
38.[判断题]Variations of idioms are the idioms whose forms are modified.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:————
39.[判断题]Inflectional affixes are grammatical markers.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:————
40.[判断题]Old English refers to the language used between 100 and 450.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:————
41.[判断题]Meaning is a relatively stable element in a language compared with
spelling.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:————
42.[判断题]Reference refers to the relationship between the linguistic symbols and the
objective world.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:————
43.[判断题]Homographs are words identical in form but different in pronunciation.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:————
44.[判断题]“villain” is an example of degradation.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:————
45.[判断题]Motivation explains why a particular word of a language has a particularmeaning.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:————
46.[判断题]By origin, English words can be classified as “native words” and “loan words”.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:————
47.[判断题]Generally speaking, native words have a higher frequency of use than loan
words.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:————
48.[判断题]The three sources of new words are creation, semantic change and borrowing.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:————
49.[判断题]The languages (Norwegian, German, Dutch, Danish, Swedish) all belong to
Germanic Family except Norwegian.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:————
50.[判断题]Old English vocabulary is full of endings.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:————
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