重庆大学19秋《大学英语（1）》第2次答案
《大学英语（1）》第2次1.[主观题]Is it not a wonder to have so many twins sit here together?
重庆大学作业答案可以联系QQ 761296021
正确答案:——
让这么多的双胞胎一起坐在这里不是一个奇迹吗？
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2.[主观题]Though most people know this story is make-believe, they still tell each other about it.
正确答案:——
虽然大多数人都知道这个故事是虚构来的，却依然相互传颂着它。
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3.[主观题]The short time schedule may be a big problem, but there are many other things we can do to catch up.
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规定的时间短或许是个大问题，但是我们还是可以做很多事情来把进度赶上去。
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4.[主观题]这能使我们的志愿者们知道，我们对他们在这繁忙的一年所做的一切心怀感激。
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5.[主观题]李丽每天早晨教格林先生学习中文。
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6.[主观题]这是他所写的最有趣的小说。
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7.[阅读理解]There is a widespread belief that people who get on in life may be successful not because they deserve it, but because of influential friends or the right background. Sometimes it may just be a comforting and harmless belief, while at the other extreme it can be very destructive. I once met a brilliant young engineer who worked in a chemical plant. Because of her knowledge and experience, she should have been promoted to Production Manager. Instead, the job went to a man who was totally unsuited for the post. Everyone knew that he only got it because he was politically acceptable to his superiors. This injustice demoralized the young engineer and many of her colleagues. It also meant that the factory was much less efficient than it could have been.All the same, we should not be pessimistic. More and more, the modern world depends on having people who are in the job because they are good enough, not just because their face fits. There is a story of a factory owner who sent for an engineer to see to a machine, which would not go. He examined it, then took out a hammer and tapped it, once. The machine started up immediately. When he presented his bill, the owner protested, "This can't be right! $100 just for tapping a machine with a hammer?" The engineer wrote out a new bill: "For tapping a machine, $1; for knowing where to tap it, $99."
1It is believed that some people have succeeded in life because____.
A.they feel superior to others
B.they are both influential and powerful
C.they have some special advantages
D.they have a poor background
2The engineer who repaired the machine was right to charge $100 because____.
A.he was the only person who could find out what was wrong with it
B.the factory owner could not have repaired it himself
C.he hit the machine to get it started again
D.he was charging for his knowledge and expert skills
3The author's attitude toward the widespread belief is____.
A.positive
B.negative
C.neutral
D.sympathetic
4According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?____
A.Having influential friends or right background seems helpful sometimes.
B.The engineer had good reason to overcharge the factory owner.
C.Not all those who are good in their jobs have the chance to be promoted.
D.Those who are good in their job are still largely needed by the modern society.
5The engineer at the chemical plant was not promoted because____.
A.it is more difficult for a woman to get a promotion than for her male colleagues
B.her boss did not think she had the right qualifications for the job
C.the man who got his promotion was more experienced than she was
D.her bosses did not approve of her political views and opinions
正确答案:————
8.[阅读理解]During the 19th century, scientists found that when certain parts of the brain of a person were hurt, he would lose the power of doing certain things. And so people thought that each part of the brain does a different job. But modem research discovered that this is not so, for it is not easy to show exactly what each part of the brain does. In the past fifty years there has been a great increase in the amount of research done on the brain. Scientists have found out the way the brain works is not so simple as people in general may think. Chemists fell us that about 100 000 chemical changes take place in the brain every second. Some recent researches also suggest that we can remember everything that happens to us. We, may not be able to think of the things we have heard and seen, but it is kept there in the storehouse ( 宝库 ) of the human brain. Earlier scientists thought that is not true. As long as the brain is given plenty of exercise, it keeps its power. It has been proved that an old person who has always been active in the mind has a quicker mind than a young person who has only done physical work without using much of his brain.
6In the 19th century, scientist found that a person would lose the power to do certain things ( )
A.when he got weaker in health
B.if certain parts of his brain were hurt
C.after he did a quite different job
D.when he grew older
7It has been found that one's brain usually works ( ).
A.faster when he is old
B.a little now and a little then
C.in a very simple way
D.more complicated than we thought
8Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? ( )
A.Scientists are working hard at the researches on the brain.
B.As many as six million chemical changes take place in the brain every minute.
C.A young man doing physical labor is sure to have a much slower min
D.Even an old man may have a quick mind if his brain is given much exercise.
9The more work we give to our brains( ).
A.the less result we will gain
B.the more work they are able to do
C.the weaker their power will get
D.the more tired they will feel
10Scientists today are still unable to show exactly ( ).
A.what each part of the brain is doing
B.how many chemical changes take place in the brain each second
C.whether each part of the brain does the same job
D.which part of the brain is the most important
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9.[阅读理解]There has been a great deal of research into the art of negotiation, and, in particular, into what makes a “good negotiator”. One point most researchers seem to agree on is that good negotiators try to create a harmonious atmosphere at the start of a negotiation. They make an effort to establish a good rapport with their opposite member, so that there will be a willingness — on both sides — to make concessions, if this should prove necessary. Good negotiators generally wish to reach an agreement which meets the interests of both sides. They therefore tend to take a long-term view, ensuring that the agreement will improve, at least not harm, their relationship with the other party. On the other hand, a poor negotiator tends to look for immediate gains, forgetting that the real benefits of a deal may come much later. Skillful negotiators are flexible. They do not “lock themselves” into a position so that they will lose face if they have to compromise. They have a range of objectives, thus allowing themselves to make concessions, for example, “I aim to buy this machine for ￡2 000” and not “I must buy it for ￡2 000”. Poor negotiators have limited objectives, and may not even work out a “fall-back position”. Successful negotiators do not want a negotiation to break down. If problems arise, they suggest ways of resolving them. The best negotiators are persuasive, eloquent people, who select a few key arguments and repeat them. Finally, it is essential to be a good listener and to check frequently that everything has been understood by both parties.
11The best title for the passage is ( ).
A.Benefits on Both Sides
B.Art of Negotiation
C.Skills of Communication
D.How to Be a Good Negotiator
12If we understand that the some real benefits of a deal may come much later ( )
A.we will take a long term view in the negotiation
B.we will pay more attention to the benefits on both sides 奥鹏作业答案
C.we will try much harder to improve the agreement
D.we will try to change the relationship with the other party
13Many poor negotiators may not make any concession for themselves in that ( ).
A.they are afraid of losing face
B.they have no clear objectives
C.they are not flexible
D.they are not skillful
14Good negotiators are usually very persuasive and eloquent in order to ( ).
A.work out ways to resolve problems
B.make sure that everything is understood
C.have better communication with their partners
D.avoid the breakdown of the negotiation
15Negotiators’ good rapport can make it easy for negotiators ( ).
A.to make them fully understood
B.to make necessary concession
C.to create a positive environment
D.to increase negotiators’ status
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10.[阅读理解]The garbage does not simply disappear. It may go on to a transfer station. Since it is difficult and expensive to dispose at landfill sites and incinerators. People are encouraged to recycle and compost （堆肥） their garbage. Garbage is picked up and taken and will be carefully buried or burned. The problem with these methods of garbage disposal is that they cost money, take up land and cause pollution. One solution to the problem of solid waste disposal is composting. Some things that can be composted such as fruits and vegetable peels. People can compost these food products by placing them in an outdoor container where they decompose( 分解 ) into a substance called compost. Compost, which contains plant nutrients, can be spread in the garden to help other plants grow. Another solution to the problem of solid waste disposal is recycling. Some things can be recycled, such as glass jars, tin cans, office paper and newspapers. People can recycle used products by putting them in the "blue box". The recycled goods are melt down to be used for products. Recycling and composting are two ways of reducing the amount of solid waste. These methods show people a new way of handling garbage: many things people throw away can be used again
16Which of the following situation will be after the new ways to deal with garbage is used? ( )
A.more solid waste will be produced
B.less solid waste will be produced
C.The same amount of solid waste will be produced
D.people will stop producing solid wast
17The main idea for the second paragraph is ( ).
A.compost is a special substance that provides your garden with nutrients
B.composting is one of ways to reduce solid waste
C.it can take a long time for compost to form, depending on what you put in the compost bin
D.meat, fish and grease are three things that you cannot put in your compost
18The passage is mainly concerned with ( ).
A.Explain how to make compost and how it can benefit your garden.
B.Choose the best way to reduce solid waste: composting or recycling.
C.Compare and contrast composting with traditional garbage disposal.
D.Classify the different methods of throwing away household garbage
19Which place is not a destination for solid waste? ( )
A.a transfer station
B.a landfill site
C.a recycling depot
D.an incinerator
20The passage encourages people to( )their solid waste
A.ncrease
B.burn
C.hide
D.recycle or compost
正确答案:————
11.[阅读理解]The poor little girl was tired and hungry in the forest. She walked through the forest, hoping to find something to eat because she didn’t want to die. Then she found a little house and thought it must be a woodman’s house and she might be able to stay there. So she knocked at the door. As there was no answer, she opened it and went inside. There she saw a room with a long table. On it there were seven knives and forks, seven plates and drinking cups, and on the plates and in the cups were food and drink. The little girl was too hungry to turn away from the food, and so she took a little from each plate and each cup. At the other end of the room, there were seven little beds. She tried to lie on some of them, and when she found a very nice one, she fell into a deep sleep, for she was very tired after a long walk through the forest.
21The little girl was happy to get to the forest. ( )
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Doesn’t say
22In the house she found a few things for seven people. ( )
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Doesn’t say
23The room was the home of some short kind-hearted men. ( )
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Doesn’t say
24The little girl slept very well in one of the little beds. ( )
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Doesn’t say
25When she got to the little house, someone opened the door to let her in. ( )
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Doesn’t say
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12.[单选题]--Have you returned the book to the library? -- ______.
A.I’m not afraid so
B.I’m not afraid
C.I'm afraid not
D.I'm so afraid
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13.[单选题]I don't think your brother has ever been to Nanjing, ____?
A.don't I
B.do I
C.hasn't he
D.has he
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14.[单选题]Although many explorers tried, it was not until 1903____the Arctic Polar region was crossed by sea.
A.that
B.what
C.lest
D.when
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15.[单选题]The young man had no choice but____the truth.
A.to tell
B.tell
C.telling
D.told
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16.[单选题]He gave up his favorite job____for his family than for money.
A.rather
B.much
C.all
D.more
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17.[单选题]The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at ( ) chemist's.
A.each
B.some
C.certain
D.any
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18.[单选题]Sally ______to have a cup of coffee whenever she comes home.
A.would like
B.would rather
C.like
D.feel like
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19.[单选题]It is a nice day to me. Why not ( ) for a picnic?
A.go for
B.go to
C.go out
D.go in
正确答案:————
20.[单选题]The pilot made a perfect landing on the runway.
A.起飞
B.降落
C.陆地
D.大洲
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21.[单选题]____ you have worked out the hard problem, you shall have a rest first.
A.By now
B.Ever since
C.Now that
D.In that
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22.[单选题]______ tonight, why not drop in and play chess with me?
A.Since you are free
B.After you are free
C.When you are free
D.If you would be free
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23.[单选题]Air by the beach is ( ) to health because it contains negative ion ( 负离子)
A.beneficial
B.fashionable
C.possible
D.favorable
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24.[单选题]Rather than ____ everything to the last minute he always prefers to start early.
A.leave
B.leave to
C.leaving
D.left
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25.[单选题]It was raining outside, I ( ) one umbrella and walked out.
A.picked up
B.took up
C.had
D.made
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26.[单选题]The extra duties ( ) most of my time.
A.took to
B.took off
C.took up
D.took after
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27.[主观题]This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a notice according to the information given in Chinese below.时间：本月10日早晨8点地点：图书馆前事由：国庆庆祝活动相关人员：全体学生具体：1、校长简要介绍安排 2、学生参观博物馆，并在中心广场看演出 3、10:30举行篮球比赛
正确答案:————
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