重庆大学19秋《大学英语（1）》第3次题目
《大学英语（1）》第3次1.[主观题]Haveyou everstoppedtothink why many peopleare complainingaboutallthe pressure in life?
重庆大学作业答案可以联系QQ 761296021
正确答案:——
你是否认真思考过，为什么那么多人都在抱怨生活中的种种压力？
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2.[主观题]Mary is ambitious. She is keen to get aheadin her career.
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玛莉很有志向，她急切想在事业上出人头地。
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3.[主观题]He has good team spirit, being able to workwith any type of people.
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他有很好的团队精神，能与任何一类人很好地合作。
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4.[主观题]他自愿当我们队的司机。
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5.[主观题]由于害怕我已经错过了这次约会，我赶紧跑进会议室，却发现他们正在一起开心地聊天。
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6.[主观题]体育有益健康。
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7.[阅读理解]People do not analyze every problem they meet. Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a similar problem. They often accept the opinions or ideas of other people. Other times they begin to act without thinking; they try to find a solution by trial and error. However, when all these methods fail, the person with a problem has to start analyzing. There are six stages in analyzing a problem.First the person must recognize that there is a problem. For example, Sam's bicycle is broken, and he cannot read it to class as he usually does. Sam must see that there is a problem with his bicycle.Next the thinker must define the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must find the reason why it does not work. For instance, he must determine if the problem is with the gears, the brakes, or the frame. He must make his problem more specific.Now the person must look for information that will make the problem clearer and lead to possible solutions. For instance, suppose Sam decided that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the gear wheels. At this time, he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about gears. He can talk to his friends at the bike shop. He can look at his gears carefully. After studying the problem, the person should have several suggestions for a possible solution. Take Sam as an illustration. His suggestions might be: put oil on the gear wheels; buy new gear wheels and replace the old ones; tighten or loosen the gear wheels.Eventually one suggestion seems to be the solution to the problem. Sometimes the final idea comes very suddenly because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a new way. Sam, for example, suddenly sees that there is a piece of chewing gum (口香糖) between the gear wheels. He immediately realizes the solution to his problem: he must clean the gear wheels.Finally the solution is tested. Sam cleans the gear wheels and finds that afterwards his bicycle works perfectly. In short, he has solved the problem.
1Which of the following is NOT true?____
A.People do not analyze the problem they meet.
B.People often accept the opinions or ideas of other people.
C.People may learn from their past experience
D.People can not solve some problems they meet.
2As used in the last sentence, the phrase "in short" means____.
A.in the long run
B.in detail
C.in a word
D.in the end
3What is the best title for this passage?____
A.Six Stages for Repairing Sam's Bicycle
B.Possible Ways to Problem-solving
C.Necessities of Problem Analysis
D.Suggestions for Analyzing a Problem
4By referring to Sam's broken bicycle, the author intends to____.
A.illustrate the ways to repair his bicycle
B.discuss the problems of his bicycle
C.tell us how to solve a problem
D.show us how to analyse a problem
5In analyzing a problem, we should do all the following except that we____.
A.recognize and define the problem
B.look for information to make the problem clearer
C.have suggestions for a possible solution
D.find a solution by trial or mistake
正确答案:————
8.[阅读理解]During the 19th century, scientists found that when certain parts of the brain of a person were hurt, he would lose the power of doing certain things. And so people thought that each part of the brain does a different job. But modem research discovered that this is not so, for it is not easy to show exactly what each part of the brain does. In the past fifty years there has been a great increase in the amount of research done on the brain. Scientists have found out the way the brain works is not so simple as people in general may think. Chemists fell us that about 100 000 chemical changes take place in the brain every second. Some recent researches also suggest that we can remember everything that happens to us. We, may not be able to think of the things we have heard and seen, but it is kept there in the storehouse ( 宝库 ) of the human brain. Earlier scientists thought that is not true. As long as the brain is given plenty of exercise, it keeps its power. It has been proved that an old person who has always been active in the mind has a quicker mind than a young person who has only done physical work without using much of his brain.
6Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? ( )
A.Scientists are working hard at the researches on the brain.
B.As many as six million chemical changes take place in the brain every minute.
C.A young man doing physical labor is sure to have a much slower min
D.Even an old man may have a quick mind if his brain is given much exercise.
7The more work we give to our brains( ). 奥鹏作业答案
A.the less result we will gain
B.the more work they are able to do
C.the weaker their power will get
D.the more tired they will feel
8In the 19th century, scientist found that a person would lose the power to do certain things ( )
A.when he got weaker in health
B.if certain parts of his brain were hurt
C.after he did a quite different job
D.when he grew older
9It has been found that one's brain usually works ( ).
A.faster when he is old
B.a little now and a little then
C.in a very simple way
D.more complicated than we thought
10Scientists today are still unable to show exactly ( ).
A.what each part of the brain is doing
B.how many chemical changes take place in the brain each second
C.whether each part of the brain does the same job
D.which part of the brain is the most important
正确答案:————
9.[阅读理解]There has been a great deal of research into the art of negotiation, and, in particular, into what makes a “good negotiator”. One point most researchers seem to agree on is that good negotiators try to create a harmonious atmosphere at the start of a negotiation. They make an effort to establish a good rapport with their opposite member, so that there will be a willingness — on both sides — to make concessions, if this should prove necessary. Good negotiators generally wish to reach an agreement which meets the interests of both sides. They therefore tend to take a long-term view, ensuring that the agreement will improve, at least not harm, their relationship with the other party. On the other hand, a poor negotiator tends to look for immediate gains, forgetting that the real benefits of a deal may come much later. Skillful negotiators are flexible. They do not “lock themselves” into a position so that they will lose face if they have to compromise. They have a range of objectives, thus allowing themselves to make concessions, for example, “I aim to buy this machine for ￡2 000” and not “I must buy it for ￡2 000”. Poor negotiators have limited objectives, and may not even work out a “fall-back position”. Successful negotiators do not want a negotiation to break down. If problems arise, they suggest ways of resolving them. The best negotiators are persuasive, eloquent people, who select a few key arguments and repeat them. Finally, it is essential to be a good listener and to check frequently that everything has been understood by both parties.
11Many poor negotiators may not make any concession for themselves in that ( ).
A.they are afraid of losing face
B.they have no clear objectives
C.they are not flexible
D.they are not skillful
12Good negotiators are usually very persuasive and eloquent in order to ( ).
A.work out ways to resolve problems
B.make sure that everything is understood
C.have better communication with their partners
D.avoid the breakdown of the negotiation
13The best title for the passage is ( ).
A.Benefits on Both Sides
B.Art of Negotiation
C.Skills of Communication
D.How to Be a Good Negotiator
14If we understand that the some real benefits of a deal may come much later ( )
A.we will take a long term view in the negotiation
B.we will pay more attention to the benefits on both sides
C.we will try much harder to improve the agreement
D.we will try to change the relationship with the other party
15Negotiators’ good rapport can make it easy for negotiators ( ).
A.to make them fully understood
B.to make necessary concession
C.to create a positive environment
D.to increase negotiators’ status
正确答案:————
10.[阅读理解]The garbage does not simply disappear. It may go on to a transfer station. Since it is difficult and expensive to dispose at landfill sites and incinerators. People are encouraged to recycle and compost （堆肥） their garbage. Garbage is picked up and taken and will be carefully buried or burned. The problem with these methods of garbage disposal is that they cost money, take up land and cause pollution. One solution to the problem of solid waste disposal is composting. Some things that can be composted such as fruits and vegetable peels. People can compost these food products by placing them in an outdoor container where they decompose( 分解 ) into a substance called compost. Compost, which contains plant nutrients, can be spread in the garden to help other plants grow. Another solution to the problem of solid waste disposal is recycling. Some things can be recycled, such as glass jars, tin cans, office paper and newspapers. People can recycle used products by putting them in the "blue box". The recycled goods are melt down to be used for products. Recycling and composting are two ways of reducing the amount of solid waste. These methods show people a new way of handling garbage: many things people throw away can be used again
16The passage is mainly concerned with ( ).
A.Explain how to make compost and how it can benefit your garden.
B.Choose the best way to reduce solid waste: composting or recycling.
C.Compare and contrast composting with traditional garbage disposal.
D.Classify the different methods of throwing away household garbage
17Which place is not a destination for solid waste? ( )
A.a transfer station
B.a landfill site
C.a recycling depot
D.an incinerator
18Which of the following situation will be after the new ways to deal with garbage is used? ( )
A.more solid waste will be produced
B.less solid waste will be produced
C.The same amount of solid waste will be produced
D.people will stop producing solid wast
19The main idea for the second paragraph is ( ).
A.compost is a special substance that provides your garden with nutrients
B.composting is one of ways to reduce solid waste
C.it can take a long time for compost to form, depending on what you put in the compost bin
D.meat, fish and grease are three things that you cannot put in your compost
20The passage encourages people to( )their solid waste
A.ncrease
B.burn
C.hide
D.recycle or compost
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11.[阅读理解]The poor little girl was tired and hungry in the forest. She walked through the forest, hoping to find something to eat because she didn’t want to die. Then she found a little house and thought it must be a woodman’s house and she might be able to stay there. So she knocked at the door. As there was no answer, she opened it and went inside. There she saw a room with a long table. On it there were seven knives and forks, seven plates and drinking cups, and on the plates and in the cups were food and drink. The little girl was too hungry to turn away from the food, and so she took a little from each plate and each cup. At the other end of the room, there were seven little beds. She tried to lie on some of them, and when she found a very nice one, she fell into a deep sleep, for she was very tired after a long walk through the forest.
21The room was the home of some short kind-hearted men. ( )
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Doesn’t say
22The little girl slept very well in one of the little beds. ( )
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Doesn’t say
23The little girl was happy to get to the forest. ( )
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Doesn’t say
24In the house she found a few things for seven people. ( )
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Doesn’t say
25When she got to the little house, someone opened the door to let her in. ( )
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Doesn’t say
正确答案:————
12.[单选题]It's high time you ____.
A.start to work
B.started working
C.would start to work
D.had started to work
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13.[单选题]She gave up her job as a nurse because she found the children too difficult ____.
A.look after
B.to look after
C.looking after
D.be looked after
正确答案:————
14.[单选题]We could not have fulfilled the task in time if it ____ for their help.
A.was not
B.is not
C.had not been
D.has not been
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15.[单选题]There was so much noise that the speaker couldn't make himself____.
A.heard
B.to hear
C.hearing
D.being heard
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16.[单选题]For centuries, the Atlantic Ocean kept the New World from____by the people of Europe.
A.discover
B.discovered
C.discovering
D.being discovered
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17.[单选题]He gave up his favorite job____for his family than for money.
A.rather
B.much
C.all
D.more
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18.[单选题]Sally ______to have a cup of coffee whenever she comes home.
A.would like
B.would rather
C.like
D.feel like
正确答案:————
19.[单选题]It is a nice day to me. Why not ( ) for a picnic?
A.go for
B.go to
C.go out
D.go in
正确答案:————
20.[单选题]Once you have finished the design, you may have a whole week ______.
A.off
B.down
C.in
D.up
正确答案:————
21.[单选题]____ you have worked out the hard problem, you shall have a rest first.
A.By now
B.Ever since
C.Now that
D.In that
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22.[单选题]______ tonight, why not drop in and play chess with me?
A.Since you are free
B.After you are free
C.When you are free
D.If you would be free
正确答案:————
23.[单选题]The opportunities for people to meet outside ( ) a lot ( ) the weather.
A.based…on
B.take…to
C.depend…on
D.involve…in
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24.[单选题]Rather than ____ everything to the last minute he always prefers to start early.
A.leave
B.leave to
C.leaving
D.left
正确答案:————
25.[单选题]It was raining outside, I ( ) one umbrella and walked out.
A.picked up
B.took up
C.had
D.made
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26.[单选题]How anxious and ( ) he will be when he sees no person meeting him.
A.embarrassing
B.embarrass
C.embarrassed
D.embarassive
正确答案:————
27.[主观题]This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a letter note according to the following instructions given in Chinese. Remember to write the letter on the Composition / Translation Sheet.给 Robert 先生写一封短信。 内容：希望能在贵出版谋求一个职位。我现年三十岁,目前受雇于彼得逊出版社。我离开现工作岗位的唯一理由是，目前的职位对我没有发展途。我擅长写作和编辑，所以一直想从事编辑工作。[注意：必须包括收信人的称谓，写信日期 (2004年6月)，收信人( 杰克 )的签名等基本格式。]
正确答案:————
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