重庆大学19秋《大学英语（2）》第2次
《大学英语（2）》第2次1.[主观题]每次我看到你，你都在浏览网页。
重庆大学作业答案可以联系QQ 761296021
正确答案:——
Every time I see you,
you’re in the middle of browsing the Internet.
——
2.[主观题]我们的英语老师送给我的是这本字典。
正确答案:——
It was this dictionary that our English teacher gave me.
——
3.[主观题]主席宣读了一份预先准备好的声明。
正确答案:——The chairman read out a prepared statement.——
4.[主观题]Believe me, there’ll be trouble when they find out about this matter.
正确答案:————
5.[主观题]They were playing in the garden when they heard a scream.
正确答案:————
6.[主观题]Even talented scientists have no way toprecisely forecast the future.
正确答案:————
7.[单选题]（ ）these occasions, I’d like to express my gratitude.
A.In
B.At
C.On
D.With
正确答案:————
8.[单选题]A Frenchman went to a small Italian town and was staying with his wife at the best hotel there. One night, he went out for a walk alone. It was late and the small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly he felt someone behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him. The man was nearly out of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was gone. He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided to follow him and get back the watch. Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. Neither of them understood the other’s language. The Frenchman frightened the Italian with his fist（拳头） and pointed at the Italian’s watch. In the end the Italian gave up his watch to the Frenchman. When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife what had happened. He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized that by mistake he had robbed the watch and it was the Italian’s. One night the Frenchman went out for _______ alone.
A.a ride
B.a walk
C.a drink
D.rest
正确答案:————
9.[单选题]This map is printed _____ the scale of 1:465,000,000.
A.upon
B.to
C.on
D.in
正确答案:————
10.[单选题]Thanks for your invitation and I will come （ ）at eight.
A.along
B.long
C.alone
D.lone
正确答案:————
11.[单选题]If we get some ___ weather, we might all go off one day and visit the Carters.
A.recent
B.innocent
C.decent
D.accent
正确答案:————
12.[单选题]As time （ ） people come to realize how wonderful this movie is.
A.goes around
B.goes out
C.goes along
D.goes by
正确答案:————
13.[单选题]( ) fire tries gold, ( )does adversity try virtue.
A.Both....and
B.Either...or
C.Like...so
D.As...so
正确答案:————
14.[单选题]My father （ ）his business successfully.
A.experimented
B.conducted
C.hosted
D.manufactured
正确答案:————
15.[单选题]I have never spoken ill of her, ( ) I don't like her.
A.if
B.because
C.so that
D.though
正确答案:————
16.[单选题]We keep in ( ) with each other by letter.
A.communication
B.contrast
C.contact
D.tie
正确答案:————
17.[单选题]In some _____, the guest and host would pay their own check.
A.instances
B.information
C.injections
D.influences
正确答案:————
18.[单选题]I feel like （ ） to the owner of the house to complain.
A.writing
B.to write
C.write
D.having written
正确答案:———— 奥鹏作业答案
19.[单选题]Science is a cooperative activity, and everyone can ____ something ____ it, if he wishes to do so.
A.convert...into
B.contribute...to
C.confine...to
D.attribute...to
正确答案:————
20.[单选题]My niece has been to Japan and India as well as all of Europe. By the time she is twenty, she ____ almost everywhere.
A.will be
B.would be
C.will have been
D.would have been
正确答案:————
21.[单选题]Advertising is different from other forms of communication ____ the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.
A.in which
B.in that
C.for which
D.for that
正确答案:————
22.[阅读理解]How men first learned to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their associations -- the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of word that mean something to us increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar.
1According to the passage, words are ____.
A.visual letters
B.represented by sounds
C.represented either by sounds or letters
D.signs called letters
2The power of words lies in their ____.
A.beauty
B.accuracy
C.associations
D.charm
3The secret of a writer's success is the use of words that ____.
A.recall to us the glad and sad events of our past
B.are arranged in a creative way
C.are as beautiful as music
D.agree with certain literary style
4The origin of language ____.
A.is reflected in sounds and letters
B.is handed down from generation to generation
C.dates back to the pre-historic period
D.is a problem not yet solved
5The author of the passage advises us ____.
A.to use words carefully and accurately
B.not to use silly and vulgar words
C.to become a master of words
D.to use emotional words
正确答案:————
23.[阅读理解]Andrea Jung, the chairman and CEO of Avon, is sitting in her office on the 27th floor of Avon’s New York headquarters considering an obvious question: What does it mean to be the first woman to lead the beauty products company in its 115-year history?"I guess it helps,' she says wryly(表情冷漠地). "You know, you go home and you try on a new mascara, and I guess a male CEO can't do that." She's joking, of course, but there's some truth to what she says.Glamorous, poised and always impeccably (无瑕纰的)dressed, Jung knows what women want and how to sell it to them. That' s what has made her one of the most successful CEOs--male or female-in recent years.And that's what placed her at number four in the ranking of the 50 Most PowerfulWomen in Business, an annual survey by "Fortune." The top on the list is Carly Fiorina, chairman and CEO of Hewlett-Pachard Company, a US computer hardware company.The oldest child of Chinese immigrants, Jung grew up speaking both English Mandarin Chinese. She received a HA in English literature from Princeton University in 1979.After graduation, Jung joined the management trainee programme Bloomingdale' s (a world-renowned department store). She-later joined I, Magnin (the premiere retail house in the US), in San Francisco, becoming senior vice president and general merchandise manager.In 1993 Jung became a consultant for Avon, famous for selling beauty products door to door through sales representative known as "Avon Ladies." When Jung, now 43, took over Avon in November 1999, the company was in deep trouble. During the greatest economic boom in history, its stock was crumbling(崩溃).As fewer women wanted to go out on to the streets selling Avon products, its sales decreased. But Jung surprised a lot of people. Over the past 20 months she has overhauled(检查) nearly everything about the way Avon does business: How it advertises, manufactures, packages, and even how it sells its products.Most surprising, she has done it not by abandoning the seemingly outdated Avon Lady, but by reviving bet. Under Jung, more Avon Ladies are signing up than ever befog.Since Jung joined Avon, sales have risen by 30 per cent, profits by 40 per cent and file stock price has dramatically improved. And now, Avon is the second largest firm in the US headed by a woman, after Hewlett-Packard. Andrea Jung, the chairman and CEO of Avon, is sitting in her office on the 27th floor of Avon' s New York headquarters considering an obvious question: What does it mean to be the first woman to lead the beauty products company in its 115-year history? "I guess it helps,' she says wryly(表情冷漠地). "You know, you go home and youtry on a new mascara, and I guess a male CEO can't do that." She's joking, of course,but there's some truth to what she says.Glamorous, poised and always impeccably (无瑕纰的)dressed, Jung knows what women want and how to sell it to them. That' s what has made her one of the most successful CEOs--male or female-in recent years.And that's what placed her at number four in the ranking of the 50 Most Powerful Women in Business, an annual survey by "Fortune." The top on the list is Carly Fiorina, chairman and CEO of Hewlett-Pachard Company, a US computer hardware company.The oldest child of Chinese immigrants, Jung grew up speaking both English Mandarin Chinese. She received a HA in English literature from Princeton University in 1979.After graduation, Jung joined the management trainee programme Bloomingdale' s (a world-renowned department store). She-later joined I, Magnin (the premiere retail house in the US), in San Francisco, becoming senior vice president and general merchandise manager.In 1993 Jung became a consultant for Avon, famous forr selling beauty products door to door through sales representative known as "Avon Ladies." When Jung, now 43, took over Avon in November 1999, the company was in deep trouble. During the greatest economic boom in history, its stock was crumbling(崩溃).As fewer women wanted to go out on to the streets selling Avon products, its sales decreased. But Jung surprised a lot of people. Over the past 20 months she has overhauled(检查) nearly everything about the way Avon does business: How it advertises, manufactures, packages, and even how it sells its products.Most surprising, she has done it not by abandoning the seemingly outdated Avon Lady, but by reviving bet. Under Jung, more Avon Ladies are signing up than ever befog.Since Jung joined Avon, sales have risen by 30 per cent, profits by 40 per cent and file stock price has dramatically improved. And now, Avon is the second largest firm in the US headed by a woman, after Hewlett-Packard. Andrea Jung, the chairman and CEO of Avon, is sitting in her office on the 27th floor of Avon' s New York headquarters considering an obvious question: What does it mean to be the first woman to lead the beauty products company in its 115-year history? "I guess it helps,' she says wryly(表情冷漠地). "You know, you go home and youtry on a new mascara, and I guess a male CEO can't do that." She's joking, of course, but there's some truth to what she says.Glamorous, poised and always impeccably (无瑕纰的)dressed, Jung knows what women want and how to sell it to them. That' s what has made her one of the most successful CEOs--male or female-in recent years.And that's what placed her at number four in the ranking of the 50 Most Powerful Women in Business, an annual survey by "Fortune." The top on the list is Carly Fiorina, chairman and CEO of Hewlett-Pachard Company, a US computer hardware company.The oldest child of Chinese immigrants, Jung grew up speaking both English Mandarin Chinese. She received a HA in English literature from Princeton University in 1979.After graduation, Jung joined the management trainee programme Bloomingdale' s (a world-renowned department store). She-later joined I, Magnin (the premiere retail house in the US), in San Francisco, becoming senior vice president and general merchandise manager.In 1993 Jung became a consultant for Avon, famous forr selling beauty products door to door through sales representative known as "Avon Ladies." When Jung, now 43, took over Avon in November 1999, the company was in deep trouble. During the greatest economic boom in history, its stock was crumbling(崩溃).As fewer women wanted to go out on to the streets selling Avon products, its sales decreased. But Jung surprised a lot of people. Over the past 20 months she has overhauled(检查) nearly everything about the way Avon does business: How it advertises, manufactures, packages, and even how it sells its products.Most surprising, she has done it not by abandoning the seemingly outdated Avon Lady, but by reviving bet. Under Jung, more Avon Ladies are signing up than ever befog.Since Jung joined Avon, sales have risen by 30 per cent, profits by 40 per cent and file stock price has dramatically improved. And now, Avon is the second largest firm in the US headed by a woman, after Hewlett-Packard.
6Which one is not true, according to the context?____
A.The chairman and CEO of Hewlett-Pachard Company is a woman
B.It seems that"Forture"is the name of a magazine
C.Andrea Jung is the chairman and CEO of a US computer hardware company
D.Avon is a beauty products company
7What did Jung do after she graduated from Princeton University?____
A.She became a trainer at Bloomingdale's
B.She became a member of an American retail house
C.She became president of an American retail house
D.She became general manager of Bloomingdale's
8What happened to Avon before Jung became CEO?____
A.The stock price of Avon was falling
B.The sales volume increased dramatically
C.Avon hired more women to sell its beauty products
D.The stock price of Avon was rising
9What is the truth to what Andrea Jung said?____
A.A made CEO has not the ability to try on a new mascara
B.a female CEO has to be more careful about her appearance
C.A female CEO has to try on a new mascara each day
D.When at home, a female CEO always tries on a new mascara
10What measure did Jung take to make Avon a profit-making company?____
A.She gave up Avon Lady that is no longer popular
B.She did much research and obtained much information
C.She employed more women as Avon Ladies
D.Both B) and C)
正确答案:————
24.[阅读理解]Reading time: 5 minutesThe True Story of a Young ManWhen Reginald Lindsay received a scholarship to Morehouse College in Atlanta, Georgia, what he wanted most was a good job with a good salary. But soon he became interested in the civil rights movement. At present he has a plan which he hopes will take him to Congress as a southern representative.Now in his first year at Harvard Law School, Reg is making careful plans. After earning his degree, he expects to return to the South to practice law among the poor. "I want to help them understand what their rights are and to help them achieve them," he says. Then he hopes to run for political office at the local and state level until he is ready to try for Congress.Reg grew up in a low-income Negro section of Birmingham, Alabama. Brought up by his grandparents after his parents were divorced while he was very young, Reg has been living through a period of far-reaching progress in race relations. In the summer of 1968 Reg himself became a good example of this progress when he became the first Negro student appointed to a special new program. The program introduces bright young students to the workings of the Georgia State government and encourages them to seek employment there after finishing their education. "I've been lucky," he says. "I seem to have been in the right place at the right time."But luck is only part of Reg's story, for he has made the most of opportunities that came his way. He learned to read in kindergarten and began visiting the public library regularly to borrow books. His grandparents encouraged him, though neither of them had much education, and they bought him a set of encyclopedias. "I loved those books," he re- members. "I used to come downstairs before breakfast and read short articles. I enjoyed reading about famous men, and then I would pretend to be one of them. I guess it was partly a childish game and partly an escape. It wasn't too much fun to be a Negro when I was a kid."While studying for his bachelor's degree at Morehouse College, Reg worked on several political campaigns helping candidates get elected to government offices. At the same time he maintained a "B" average while majoring in political science. He worked as a student advisor to earn extra money for his college expenses, and he was granted a scholarship for a year of study at the University of Valencia in Spain.With just two more years to complete at Harvard Law School, which also gave him a scholarship, Reg has made a good start on his professional career. He says, "The good life for me is the kind of life where I can find satisfaction in public service."
11We learn from the passage that Lindsay ____
A.spent his childhood with his grandparents
B.loved to read history books
C.had well-educated grandparents
D.learned to read after his parents divorced
12Lindsay felt that ____
A.reading about famous men would help him to succeed
B.pretending to be a famous person was a way to escape from the realities of life
C.reading in the public library was a good way to educate himself
D.reading widely would provide him with many opportunities in the future
13In Lindsay's time, ____ .
A.there was a great improvement in race relations
B.black people were still looked down upon
C.the Georgia State government encouraged black students to work for it
D.it was impossible for blacks to enter famous universities
14When Mr. Lindsay received a scholarship to Morehouse College, he wanted to ____
A.become a southern representative in Congress
B.participate in the civil rights movement
C.get a good job with good pay
D.help candidates get elected to government office
15According to the passage, Lindsay's purpose in life was to ____
A.become a famous lawyer
B.be elected to political office at the local level
C.get another scholarship to study abroad
D.serve the public
正确答案:————
25.[阅读理解]When prices are low people will buy more, and when prices are high they will buy less. Every shopkeeper knows this. But at the same time, producers want higher prices for their goods when they make more goods. How can we find the best price for the goods? The Law of Supply and Demand is the economist's answer to this question.According to this law, changes in the prices of goods cause changes in supply and demand. An increase in the price of the goods causes an increase in supply--the number of goods the producers make. Producers will make more goods when they can get higher prices for the goods. The producer makes more shoes as the price of shoes goes up. At the same time, an increase in the price of the goods causes a decrease in demand--the number of goods the consumers buy. This is because people buy less when the price is high. People buy fewer shoes as the price of shoes goes up. Conversely, a decrease in the price causes an increase in demand (people buy more shoes) and a decrease in supply (producers make fewer shoes).Business firms look at both supply and demand when they make decisions about prices and production. They look for the equilibrium point where supply equals demand. At this point, the number of shoes produced is 3000 and the price of the shoes is $30. $30 is the equilibrium price: at this price the consumers will buy all of the 3000 shoes which the producers make. If the producers increase the price of the shoes, or if they produce more than 3000 shoes, the consumers will not buy all of the shoes. The producers will have a surplus(过剩) --more supply than demand--so they must decrease the price in order to sell all of the shoes. On the other hand, if they make fewer than 3000 shoes, there will be a shoes shortage--more demand than supply--and the price will go up.According to the Law of Supply and Demand, the equilibrium price is the best price for the goods. The consumers and the producers will agree on this price because it is the only price that helps them both equally.
16Why does a decrease in prices cause an increase in demand?____
A.Consumers buy fewer goods when prices are low.
B.Producers make fewer goods when prices are low.
C.Producers make more goods when prices are high.
D.Consumers buy more goods when prices are low.
17What do business firms look at when they make decisions about prices and production?____
A.The supply curve.
B.The demand curve.
C.The equilibrium point.
D.All of the above.
18Why will consumers and producers agree on the equilibrium price?____
A.It will help them both equally.
B.It is the only price for the goods.
C.It is the lowest price.
D.All of the goods will be sold.
19Why does an increase in price cause an increase in supply?____
A.Consumers buy more goods when prices are high.
B.Producers make more goods when prices are high.
C.Producers want to sell all of their goods.
D.Consumers will not buy all of the goods.
20When will producers have a surplus of goods?____
A.When supply equals demand.
B.When there is more supply than demand.
C.When there is more demand than supply.
D.When they sell all of their goods.
正确答案:————
26.[阅读理解]Rather than be burned to death in his blazing shell-torn Lancaster on a bombing raid over Germany in 1944, Royal Air Force Gunnery Sergeant Nicholas Alkemade jumped from 18, 000 feet without a parachute ( 降落伞 ), calculating that this would be a quicker and less painful death.Unbelievably, he suffered only slight injuries. The last part of his 122-mile-per-hour fall was broken by the branches of young pine trees, thick springy undergrowth, and finally deep snow. "It was rather like bouncing on a trampoline, " he recalled. Sergeant Alkemade's experience is a dramatic rebuttal of the idea that people falling from great heights are dead before they hit the ground. Asphyxia, brought about by the speed of the fall, and heart failure through shock were thought to occur long before the final impact. The fallacy of this belief has been amply (充分地) demonstrated by free-fall parachutists who regularly drop several miles before opening their parachutes. In 1960 Capt. Joseph Kittinger jumped from a balloon in the United States and fell 16 miles before opening his parachute. He landed conscious and unhurt.
21The passage tells us that Capt. Joseph Kittinger ____.
A.served as a pilot during the Second World War
B.did not believe that people would die if they jumped from a plane without parachutes
C.made a successful free-fall land from a balloon
D.often forgot to open his parachute when jumping from a plane
22Which of the following in the passage was the name of Nicholas's plane? ____
A.Lancaster
B.Gunnery
C.Trampoline
D.Asphyxia
23According to the passage, Nicholas Alkemade ____.
A.was a German officer during the Second World War
B.had often jumped from a height of about 18, 000 feet
C.was a British officer
D.calculated the height with a special instrument
24Nicholas's experience was ____.
A.only an experiment
B.just as he had expected it to be
C.something painful and quick
D.quite unimaginable
25Nicholas jumped out of his plane because ____.
A.he was a good parachutist
B.he would otherwise be burned to death
C.he wanted to become a hero
D.the Royal Air Force instructed him to do so
正确答案:————
27.[主观题]Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a Contributions Wanted according to the following instructions given in Chinese. Remember to write the message in no less than 80 words. 说明：重庆科技大学学报编辑部为庆祝学校成立60周年特向全校师生征求稿件，要如下： 内容与形式稿件应着重反映我校在60年以来所取得的成绩和巨大变化，不拘形式或体裁，稿件字数不超过2000字，截稿日期4月25日，注意引文必须注明出处。 Words for Reference： 学报 journal； 特刊 special issue； 稿件 contributions；引 文 quotations
正确答案:————
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