奥鹏作业答案 发表于 2019-9-26 08:13:05

西南大学19秋[0131] 量子力学基础在线作业

0131 量子力学基础
1.[单选题]在一维无限深势阱<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504269537457043018.jpg" title="201709011504269537457043018.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/>中运动的质量为<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504269540866025169.jpg" title="201709011504269540866025169.jpg" alt="1.jpg"/>的粒子处于第一激发态,其位置几率分布最大处是
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    A.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504269590867065468.jpg" title="201709011504269590867065468.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/>
    B.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504269630092001108.jpg" title="201709011504269630092001108.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/>
    C.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504269611794045655.jpg" title="201709011504269611794045655.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/>
    D.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504269571104057611.jpg" title="201709011504269571104057611.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/>
2.[单选题]一振子处于<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709021504320480474055046.jpg" title="201709021504320480474055046.jpg" alt="1.jpg"/>态中,该振子的能量平均值为
    A.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709021504320518386088345.jpg" title="201709021504320518386088345.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/>
    B.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709021504320535616075082.jpg" title="201709021504320535616075082.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/>
    C.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709021504320502900047597.jpg" title="201709021504320502900047597.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/>
    D.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709021504320555397066207.jpg" title="201709021504320555397066207.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/>
3.[单选题]全同粒子体系中,其哈密顿具有交换对称性,其体系的波函数
    A.是反对称的
    B.是对称的
    C.具有确定的对称性
    D.不具有对称性
4.[单选题]算符<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709031504405112068023318.jpg" title="201709031504405112068023318.jpg" alt="1.jpg"/>和<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709031504405135594097919.jpg" title="201709031504405135594097919.jpg" alt="1.jpg"/>的对易关系为<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709031504405156495009776.jpg" title="201709031504405156495009776.jpg" alt="1.jpg"/>,则<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709031504405178237096706.jpg" title="201709031504405178237096706.jpg" alt="1.jpg"/>、<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709031504405194170094221.jpg" title="201709031504405194170094221.jpg" alt="1.jpg"/>的不确定关系是
    A.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709031504405269951098689.jpg" title="201709031504405269951098689.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/>
    B.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709031504405235842031369.jpg" title="201709031504405235842031369.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/>
    C.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709031504405252853038556.jpg" title="201709031504405252853038556.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/>
    D.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709031504405217330069106.jpg" title="201709031504405217330069106.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/>
5.[单选题]设<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504235727879074854.jpg" title="201709011504235727879074854.jpg" alt="1.jpg"/>和<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504235777028070003.jpg" title="201709011504235777028070003.jpg" alt="1.jpg"/>分别表示粒子的两个可能运动状态,则它们线性迭加的态<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504235806484093974.jpg" title="201709011504235806484093974.jpg" alt="1.jpg"/>的几率分布为
    A.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504235870705038607.jpg" title="201709011504235870705038607.jpg" alt="1.jpg"/>
    B.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504235847906064687.jpg" title="201709011504235847906064687.jpg" alt="1.jpg"/>
    C.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504235921199039741.jpg" title="201709011504235921199039741.jpg" alt="1.jpg"/>
    D.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504235898917027692.jpg" title="201709011504235898917027692.jpg" alt="1.jpg"/>
6.[单选题]对易关系<img title="201709021504362542490094608.jpg" alt="1.jpg" src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709021504362542490094608.jpg"/>等于
    A.?<img title="201709021504362669573096107.jpg" alt="1.jpg" src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709021504362669573096107.jpg"/>
    B.?<img title="201709021504362689477075650.jpg" alt="1.jpg" src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709021504362689477075650.jpg"/>
    C.?<img title="201709021504362624303076571.jpg" alt="1.jpg" src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709021504362624303076571.jpg"/>
    D.?<img title="201709021504362710552057433.jpg" alt="1.jpg" src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709021504362710552057433.jpg"/>
7.[单选题]关于波函数Ψ的含义,正确的是
    A.Ψ一定是实数
    B.?Ψ一定不连续
    C.Ψ 代表微观粒子的几率密度
    D.?Ψ归一化后, <img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709041504491189794027612.jpg" title="201709041504491189794027612.jpg" alt="11.jpg"/>代表微观粒子出现的几率密度
8.[单选题]有关微观实物粒子的波粒二象性的正确表述是
    A.单个微观粒子具有波动性和粒子性
    B.微粒被看成在三维空间连续分布的某种波包
    C.A, B, C
    D.有关微观实物粒子的波粒二象性的正确表述是
9.[单选题]Pauli算符的三个分量之积等于
    A.D.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709041504489502892090363.jpg" title="201709041504489502892090363.jpg" alt="11.jpg"/>
    B.0
    C.1
    D.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709041504489485927035901.jpg" title="201709041504489485927035901.jpg" alt="11.jpg"/>
10.[单选题]设粒子的波函数为<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504265709757087079.jpg" title="201709011504265709757087079.jpg" alt="1.jpg" width="74" height="18" style="width: 74px; height: 18px;"/>,在<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504265759954027784.jpg" title="201709011504265759954027784.jpg" alt="1.jpg"/>范围内找到粒子的几率为
    A.C.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504265865132025304.jpg" title="201709011504265865132025304.jpg" alt="1.jpg"/>
    B.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504265820538090170.jpg" title="201709011504265820538090170.jpg" alt="1.jpg"/>
    C.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504265798243036419.jpg" title="201709011504265798243036419.jpg" alt="1.jpg"/>
    D.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504265844093008784.jpg" title="201709011504265844093008784.jpg" alt="1.jpg"/>
11.[单选题]氢原子的一级斯塔克效应中,对于n=2的能级由原来的一个能级分裂为
    A.四个子能级
    B.五个子能级
    C.三个子能级
    D.两个子能级
12.[单选题]对于氢原子体系,其径向几率分布函数为<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504272423472038151.jpg" title="201709011504272423472038151.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/>,则其几率分布最大处对应于Bohr原子模型中的圆轨道半径是
    A.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504272451940041749.jpg" title="201709011504272451940041749.jpg" alt="1.jpg"/>
    B.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504272497162009121.jpg" title="201709011504272497162009121.jpg" alt="1.jpg"/>
    C.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504272482128038518.jpg" title="201709011504272482128038518.jpg" alt="1.jpg"/>
    D.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504272467252021446.jpg" title="201709011504272467252021446.jpg" alt="1.jpg"/>
13.[单选题]体系处于<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709021504319957252073628.jpg" title="201709021504319957252073628.jpg" alt="1.jpg"/>状态,体系的动量取值几率分别为
    A.1/3, 2/3
    B.1/4, 3/4
    C.1, 0
    D.1/2, 1/2
14.[单选题]对易关系<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709021504322441897083953.jpg" title="201709021504322441897083953.jpg" alt="1.jpg"/>等于
    A.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709021504322484694040254.jpg" title="201709021504322484694040254.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/>
    B.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709021504322500437046522.jpg" title="201709021504322500437046522.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/>
    C.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709021504322466658031797.jpg" title="201709021504322466658031797.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/>
    D.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709021504322514812000970.jpg" title="201709021504322514812000970.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/>
15.[单选题]在一维无限深势阱中运动的粒子,其体系的
    A.能量和动量都是量子化的
    B.能量是量子化的,而动量是连续变化的
    C.能量和动量都是连续变化的
    D.能量连续变化而动量是量子化的
16.[单选题]一电子处于自旋态<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709041504490225639030782.jpg" title="201709041504490225639030782.jpg" alt="1.jpg"/>中,<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709041504490229354028768.jpg" title="201709041504490229354028768.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/>的平均值为
    A.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709041504490256745096504.jpg" title="201709041504490256745096504.jpg" alt="11.jpg"/>
    B.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709041504490272666012892.jpg" title="201709041504490272666012892.jpg" alt="11.jpg"/>
    C.0
    D.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709041504490287531042495.jpg" title="201709041504490287531042495.jpg" alt="11.jpg"/>
17.[单选题]如果一个力学量<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709041504492022214048874.jpg" title="201709041504492022214048874.jpg" alt="1.jpg" width="17" height="33" style="width: 17px; height: 33px;"/>与<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709041504492048609006190.jpg" title="201709041504492048609006190.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/>对易,则意味着<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709041504492058216032776.jpg" title="201709041504492058216032776.jpg" alt="1.jpg"/>
    A.一定处于其本征态
    B.其本征值出现的几率会变化
    C.一定不处于本征态
    D.一定守恒
18.[单选题]对易关系<img title="201709021504363115325059927.jpg" alt="1.jpg" src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709021504363115325059927.jpg"/>等于
    A.?<img title="201709021504363192599020165.jpg" alt="1.jpg" src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709021504363192599020165.jpg"/>
    B.?<img title="201709021504363142141094969.jpg" alt="1.jpg" src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709021504363142141094969.jpg"/>
    C.?0
    D.?<img title="201709021504363172819028046.jpg" alt="1.jpg" src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709021504363172819028046.jpg"/>
19.[单选题]电子自旋角动量的y分量算符在<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709041504489730321083599.jpg" title="201709041504489730321083599.jpg" alt="1.jpg"/>表象中矩阵表示为
    A.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709041504489803716054522.jpg" title="201709041504489803716054522.jpg" alt="11.jpg"/>
    B.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709041504489786814024504.jpg" title="201709041504489786814024504.jpg" alt="11.jpg"/>
    C.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709041504489753995063937.jpg" title="201709041504489753995063937.jpg" alt="11.jpg"/>
    D.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709041504489770028078046.jpg" title="201709041504489770028078046.jpg" alt="11.jpg"/>
20.[单选题]已知算符<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504271134605040253.jpg" title="201709011504271134605040253.jpg" alt="11.jpg"/>和<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504271157275073227.jpg" title="201709011504271157275073227.jpg" alt="11.jpg"/>,则
    A.B.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504271664093036268.jpg" title="201709011504271664093036268.jpg" alt="1.jpg"/>和<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504271683255005015.jpg" title="201709011504271683255005015.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/>都是厄密算符
    B.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504271756540043400.jpg" title="201709011504271756540043400.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/>必是厄密算符
    C.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504271724803054627.jpg" title="201709011504271724803054627.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/>必是厄密算符
    D.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504271778414067156.jpg" title="201709011504271778414067156.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/>必是厄密算符
21.[单选题]类氢原子体系的能量是量子化的,其能量表达式为
    A.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709031504405857647066155.jpg" title="201709031504405857647066155.jpg" alt="11.jpg"/>
    B.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709031504405802281019715.jpg" title="201709031504405802281019715.jpg" alt="11.jpg"/>
    C.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709031504405821107041806.jpg" title="201709031504405821107041806.jpg" alt="11.jpg"/>
    D.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709031504405839613098340.jpg" title="201709031504405839613098340.jpg" alt="11.jpg"/>
22.[单选题]设体系处于<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709021504314490776072744.jpg" title="201709021504314490776072744.jpg" alt="1.jpg"/>状态,则该体系的能量取值及取值几率分别为
    A.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709021504318568866090181.jpg" title="201709021504318568866090181.jpg" alt="1.jpg"/>
    B.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709021504318519768079115.jpg" title="201709021504318519768079115.jpg" alt="1.jpg"/>
    C.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709021504314556371064427.jpg" title="201709021504314556371064427.jpg" alt="1.jpg"/>
    D.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709021504318547026050248.jpg" title="201709021504318547026050248.jpg" alt="1.jpg"/>
23.[单选题]角动量Z分量的归一化本征函数为
    A.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504271993698001981.jpg" title="201709011504271993698001981.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/>
    B.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504272027649058905.jpg" title="201709011504272027649058905.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/>
    C.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504271976124062870.jpg" title="201709011504271976124062870.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/>
    D.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504272011252018837.jpg" title="201709011504272011252018837.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/>
24.[单选题]在极坐标系下,氢原子体系在不同球壳内找到电子的几率为
    A.A. <img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504270342592020611.jpg" title="201709011504270342592020611.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/>
    B.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504270358813081687.jpg" title="201709011504270358813081687.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/>
    C.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504270376787090634.jpg" title="201709011504270376787090634.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/>
    D.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504270394788072456.jpg" title="201709011504270394788072456.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/>
25.[单选题]单电子的Pauli算符平方的本征值为
    A.1
    B.0
    C.2
    D.3
26.[单选题]能量为100ev的自由电子的德布罗意波长是
    A.0.21nm
    B.0.12nm
    C.0.25nm
    D.0.15nm
27.[单选题]量子力学运动方程的建立,需满足一定的条件:
(1)方程中仅含有波函数关于时间的一阶导数. (2)方程中仅含有波函数关于时间的二阶以下的导数.(3)方程中关于波函数对空间坐标的导数应为线性的. (4) 方程中关于波函数对时间坐标的导数应为线性的.(5) 方程中不能含有决定体系状态的具体参量. (6) 方程中可以含有决定体系状态的能量. 则方程应满足的条件是
    A.(2)、(3)、(4)和(5)
    B.(2)、(3)、(4)、(5)和(6)
    C.(1)、(3)和(6)
    D.(1)、(3)、(4)和(5)
28.[单选题]质量流密度矢量的表达式为
    A.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504267335840088762.jpg" title="201709011504267335840088762.jpg" alt="1.jpg"/>
    B.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504267314715002143.jpg" title="201709011504267314715002143.jpg" alt="1.jpg"/>
    C.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504267293932058258.jpg" title="201709011504267293932058258.jpg" alt="1.jpg"/>
    D.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504267357101011241.jpg" title="201709011504267357101011241.jpg" alt="1.jpg"/>
29.[单选题]一粒子在中心力场中运动,其能级的简并度为<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504272326090008065.jpg" title="201709011504272326090008065.jpg" alt="1.jpg"/>,这种性质是
    A.库仑场特有的
    B.普遍具有的
    C.辏力场特有的
    D.中心力场特有的
30.[单选题]Davisson 和Germer 的实验证实了
    A.电子具有粒子性
    B.光具有波动性
    C.电子具有波动性
    D.光具有粒子性
31.[单选题]线性谐振子的能级为
    A.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504269730772075533.jpg" title="201709011504269730772075533.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/>
    B.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504269787800016360.jpg" title="201709011504269787800016360.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/>
    C.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504269769508096771.jpg" title="201709011504269769508096771.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/>
    D.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504269750753057768.jpg" title="201709011504269750753057768.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/>
32.[单选题]线性谐振子的能量本征方程是
    A.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504270196046080774.jpg" title="201709011504270196046080774.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/>
    B.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504270134752042568.jpg" title="201709011504270134752042568.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/>
    C.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504270175736025148.jpg" title="201709011504270175736025148.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/>
    D.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504270154327060447.jpg" title="201709011504270154327060447.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/>
33.[单选题]对易关系<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709021504320761469051509.jpg" title="201709021504320761469051509.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/>等于
    A.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709021504320793303065218.jpg" title="201709021504320793303065218.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/>
    B.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709021504320841845069029.jpg" title="201709021504320841845069029.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/>
    C.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709021504320825829086317.jpg" title="201709021504320825829086317.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/>
    D.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709021504320809008079355.jpg" title="201709021504320809008079355.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/>
34.[单选题]对易式<img title="201709021504364433821080596.jpg" alt="1.jpg" src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709021504364433821080596.jpg"/>等于(c为任意常数)
    A.?<img title="201709021504364517494063895.jpg" alt="1.jpg" src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709021504364517494063895.jpg"/>
    B.?<img title="201709021504364462216081774.jpg" alt="1.jpg" src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709021504364462216081774.jpg"/>
    C.?0
    D.?c
35.[主观填空题]Bohr提出轨道量子化条件的数学表达式是<u>                        </u> 。
    A.
36.[主观填空题]若两力学量算符有完全的共同本征函数系,则该两力学量是可            ,一组算符有完全的共同本征函数系的充要条件是                。    无忧答案网

    A.
37.[主观填空题]量子力学中,表示力学量算符的矩阵是
    A.
38.[主观填空题]光的波粒二象性是指_________________________,爱因斯坦光子理论较之普朗克量子假设的发展是_____________________________。
    A.
39.[主观填空题]Bohr提出轨道量子化条件的数学表达式是
    A.
40.[主观填空题]<span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;">Compton 效应证实了<u>   </u></span>
    A.
41.[主观填空题]几率连续性方程的数学表达式为<u>                              </u>。
    A.
42.[主观填空题]自旋算符无经典对应力学量,这纯属于                   。
    A.
43.[主观填空题]对于运动着的宏观粒子,德布罗意公式也适用,为什么我们不考虑它们的波动性?其理由为                                    。
    A.
44.[主观填空题]<span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;">Pauli 原理的内容是<u>    </u></span>
    A.
45.[主观填空题]<span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="text-decoration: none; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">Stark </span><span style="text-decoration: none; font-family: 宋体;">效应</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><u>      </u></span></span>
    A.
46.[主观填空题]幺正矩阵满足的条件是<u>                     </u>。
    A.
47.[主观填空题]一个量的本征值对应多个本征态,这样的态称为                           。
    A.
48.[主观填空题]几率流密度矢量的定义式是<u>                     </u>。
    A.
49.[主观填空题]设一维运动粒子具有确定的动量<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709041504525049925012359.jpg" title="201709041504525049925012359.jpg" alt="1.jpg"/>,那么描述其运动状态的波函数为<span style="text-decoration: underline;">                        </span>。
    A.
50.[主观填空题]力学量算符<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709041504513003249037308.jpg" title="201709041504513003249037308.jpg" alt="4.jpg"/>在坐标表象中的矩阵元为<u>                      </u>。
    A.
51.[主观填空题]描写粒子同一状态的波函数
    A.
52.[主观填空题]定态波函数的形式是                         ,当体系处于定态时,其粒子坐标的几率分布是                            变化的。
    A.
53.[主观填空题]表达式<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709041504524667219098067.jpg" title="201709041504524667219098067.jpg" alt="1.jpg" width="163" height="26" style="width: 163px; height: 26px;"/>的物理意义是<span style="text-decoration: underline;">                                    </span>。
    A.
54.[主观填空题]定态波函数的定义式是<u>                                          </u>。
    A.
55.[主观填空题]两个力学量对应的算符         ,则它们具有共同的确定值。
    A.
56.[主观填空题]束缚态的定义是<u>                                             </u>。
    A.
57.[主观填空题]将描述氢原子的玻尔理论与量子力学比较,人们发现玻尔理论中对应核外电子运行轨道的位置与量子力学中的_____________相对应。
    A.
58.[主观填空题]定态波函数的形式是____________________________,当体系处于定态时,其粒子坐标的几率分布是_____________________________变化的。
    A.
59.[问答题]粒子在一维势场<img width="233" height="41" title="201709051504541506775099236.jpg" style="width: 265px; height: 45px;" alt="1.jpg" src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709051504541506775099236.jpg"/>中运动,试从薛定谔方程出发求出粒子的定态能级和归一化波函数。
    A.
60.[问答题]证明<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709051504574004571002022.jpg" title="201709051504574004571002022.jpg" alt="1.jpg"/> 式中的归一化常数是<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709051504574007719092421.jpg" title="201709051504574007719092421.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/>
    A.
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