西南大学19秋[0132] 统计物理基础在线作业
0132 统计物理基础1.[单选题]关于物态方程的正确说法是
奥鹏作业答案可以联系QQ 761296021
A.描述热力学系统平衡态的独立参量和温度关系的方程式
B.f(P,V,T)=0是任何系统的一般表达式
C.平常说的等压、等温过程方程
D.物质系统状态参量所满足的方程
2.[单选题]玻尔兹曼关系 意义是
A.粒子的微观态数
B.系统的微观态数
C.态函数
D.态密度
3.[单选题]圆频率为<img class="kfformula" src="data:image/png;base64,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" data-latex="\omega "/>的一维线性谐振子的能级为()
A.
B.
C.
D.
4.[单选题]孤立系统自发过程进行的方向是
A.
B.
C.T<0
D.
5.[单选题]关于化学势的概念正确的是
A.C.化学势等于摩尔焓
B.化学势等于平衡态的吉布斯函数
C.物质由化学势小的相流向化学势大的相
D.化学势等于摩尔吉布斯函数
6.[单选题]玻耳兹曼分布表达式<img class="kfformula" src="data:image/png;base64,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" data-latex="{a}_{1}={\omega }_{1}{e}^{-\alpha -\beta {\varepsilon }_{1}}"/>中的<img class="kfformula" src="data:image/png;base64,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" data-latex="{a}_{1}"/>是
A.A. 落入第1个能层的几率
B.第1个能层上的粒子数
C.几率密度
D.几率分布
7.[单选题]热力学平衡态是
A.D.存在着热量、物质的定向运动
B.最有序的状态
C.最无序最混乱的状态
D.系统整体存在宏观定向运动
8.[单选题]热力学第一定律的微分形式是
A.dU=dW+dQ
B.dQ=dW+dU
C.U=W+Q
D.dW=dU+dQ
9.[单选题]单元复相系是
A.由一种化学纯物质物质组成的呈现几种不同聚集态的系统
B.多种物质成分组成的系统
C.多种聚集态的系统
D.必须由一种元素组成但可分为几个不均匀部分的系统
10.[单选题]下列哪一个不是热力学第一定律的积分形式
A.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" data-latex="\int{dU=}W+Q"/>
C.dU=dW+dQ
D.<img class="kfformula" src="data:image/png;base64,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" data-latex="{U}_{A}-{U}_{B}=W+Q"/>
11.[单选题]玻色分布表达式<img class="kfformula" src="data:image/png;base64,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" data-latex="{a}_{1}=\frac {{\omega }_{1}} {{e}^{\alpha +\beta {\varepsilon }_{1}}-1}"/>中的<img class="kfformula" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAEUAAAAtCAYAAAD4KqYeAAAB9UlEQVRoQ+2WzStEYRSHDQpZKBYsyUJKSj5SpCzsREkUJcUOCxspKZKN8lE+VooSWUg+yl9gpUhKWVgSJUqWiOfUe+tmJp2ZZi7dztTTe5veuZ3z3N975kbS7BNlIGJOog2YlBipMCkmRTcsLCmWFEuKzoAlRefJZoolxZKiM2BJ0XmymWJJsaToDFhSdJ5spvyjpBRTyyDcQSbcwwsUwj586J5panb9RVKaaGUSxuEcpIZRmIctGIK31LSru2vQUsopawNWYBu+XJkNrKdO1qzve10XSd4VpJQcal+EUuiDB18vbVwfQjscJbnHuG8XpJQ6qjuATZeIT1dtBusMtEIX3PzoIt/tX2W9jbvDBH4QpBSZGwsx0pDHd+uudhm+r+66gLUDKqAa+sMmJZuGZJC2QCdc+R5gJdd7sAPT4M0Zb0sZF0swEjYp/nnSQ3NPPin+eXLsmj/xCQitFDmmE9AIvfDspOSyyvCtB5knMnzHYA68YxRaKeKgBuSveACuIQuGQY5UEXSDzJdaWAPvGIVaiqSlGeS4XEAJ7IK8yU7BI6Q7If7jFWopkpZEPiYlhjWTYlJ+P0wyiKtAXtzkHWUZzuAS3hM5h9rfBPlGq63pz/eZlBiPwKSYFN3JtKRYUiwpOgOWFJ0nmymWFEuKzoAlRefpG8puUS4H7wivAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" data-latex="{a}_{1}"/>是
A.第1个能层上的粒子数
B.落入第1个能层的几率
C.几率分布
D.几率密度
12.[单选题]关于热力学平衡态下列说法正确的是
A.热力学平衡态不一定是稳定态
B.热力学平衡态的宏观性质不随时间改变
C.系统处于稳定态一定处于热力学平衡态
D.系统的宏观性质不随时间变化即为热力学平衡态
13.[单选题]开放系统的热力学基本方程式
A.
B.<img class="kfformula" src="data:image/png;base64,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" data-latex="dF=-FdT-\mu dn"/>
C.
D.
14.[单选题]下列粒子不是费米子的是
A.中子
B.电子
C.质子
D.光子
15.[单选题]关于热力学第三定律
A.它的数学表达式为<img class="kfformula" src="data:image/png;base64,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" data-latex="{^{lim}_{T\to 0}{(\Delta S)}_{V}}=0"/>
B.不能用有限手续使系统的温度达到绝对零度
C.它的数学表达式为<img class="kfformula" src="data:image/png;base64,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" data-latex="{^{lim}_{T\to 0}({\Delta S)}_{P}}=0"/>
D.热力学第三定律又叫能斯特定律
16.[单选题]关于无摩擦的准静态过程下列说法正确的是
A.可逆过程
B.可是实现的过程
C.无限慢的过程
D.不可逆过程
17.[单选题]费米分布为____________
A.w/(exp(a+be)+1)
B.w/(exp(a+be)-1)
C.w(exp(a+be)+1)
D.wexp(-a-be)
18.[单选题]玻耳兹曼分布为____________
A.w/(exp(a+be)-1)
B.wexp(-a-be)
C.w/(exp(a+be)+1)
D.w(exp(a+be)+1)
19.[单选题]热力学基本方程为dG =________
A.TdS —PdV
B.TdS+Vd
C.-SdT-pdV
D.-SdT+Vd
20.[单选题]照能量均分定理，刚性双原子分子理想气体的内能＝_____
A.0
B.1/2kT
C.5NkT/2
D.2kT
21.[单选题]工作于温度为500C与10000C的两热源之间的热机或致冷机热机效率的最大值n=______
A.120%
B.53.5%
C.74.5%
D.24%
22.[单选题]根据热力学判据，对等温等容系统，平衡态系统的 ________________ 为最小
A.U
B.G
C.F
D.H
23.[单选题]1moI单原子理想气体在温度为T、体积为V的状态等温膨胀到体积为2V的状态、则此过程中，熵的改变△S= ____________
A.0
B.RT
C.2RT
D.RTln2
24.[单选题]1moI单原子理想气体在温度为T、体积为V的状态等温膨胀到体积为2V的状态、则此过程中，对外作功△W =
A.0
B.RT
C.lnRT
D.RTln2
25.[单选题]1moI单原子理想气体在温度为T、体积为V的状态等温膨胀到体积为2V的状态、则此过程中，吸收热量△Q = ____________
A.0
B.2
C.1
D.RTln2
26.[单选题]孤立系统平衡态熵最大的意义是
A.系统所处的状态包含的微观态数最多
B.体系处于有序状态
C.系统所处的状态包含的微观态数最少
D.体系的混乱程度低
27.[单选题]利用平衡判据可知，在T、P不变的的条件下平衡态的
A.B.自由焓最大
B.内能最小
C.吉布斯函数值最小
D.熵最小
28.[单选题]当非简并条件成立时，玻色分布和费米分布过渡为
A.正则分布
B.微正则分布
C.麦克斯韦分布
D.经典分布
29.[判断题]不可能使一个物体冷到绝对零度，并不否认可以无限接近绝对零度。
A.正确
B.错误
30.[判断题]在等温等压过程中系统对外作的非体胀功小于或等于自由焓的减小量。
A.正确
B.错误
31.[判断题]准静态过程中的每一个状态都是非平衡态
A.正确
B.错误
32.[判断题]以T、P为独立参量的系统的特征函数是G。
A.正确
B.错误
33.[判断题]在绝热过程中系统作的功小于或等于内能的减小量。
A.正确
B.错误
34.[判断题]两个费米子可以处在同一个量子态
A.正确
B.错误
35.[判断题]孤立系统处于稳定平衡的充要条件是dS=0 无忧答案网
A.正确
B.错误
36.[判断题]利用气体节流过程不能使气体降温
A.正确
B.错误
37.[判断题]理想气体等温膨胀过程中吸收的热量等于对外做功
A.正确
B.错误
38.[判断题]理想气体的内能与体积有关
A.正确
B.错误
39.[判断题]热力学第一定律就是能量守衡定律
A.正确
B.错误
40.[判断题]化学元素相同的物质构成一个相
A.正确
B.错误
41.[判断题]热力学第一定律揭示了过程进行方向
A.正确
B.错误
42.[主观填空题]自然界与热现象有关的一切实际宏观过程都是____________过程，无摩擦的准静态过程是 _____ 过程。
A.
43.[主观填空题]<u> </u>是它的大小与系统的总质量成正比的状态参量。
A.
44.[主观填空题]单元复相系统达到平衡时，两相的<u> </u> 、<u> </u> 和 <u> </u> 必须分别相等。
A.
45.[主观填空题]在等温等压过程中，系统的吉布斯函数 <u> </u>。或者说，在等温等压条件下，系统发生的不可逆过程，总是朝着<u> </u>的方向进行。
A.
46.[主观填空题]热力学基本微分方程dU=_______
A.
47.[主观填空题]如果某一热力学系统与外界有物质和能量的交换，则该系统称为<u> </u>
A.
48.[主观填空题]等温等容系统处在稳定平衡状态的必要和充分条件为<u> </u> 。
A.
49.[主观填空题]所有工作于两个一定温度热源之间的热机，以 <u> </u>的效率为最高。
A.
50.[主观填空题]统计系综是指<u> </u>
A.
51.[主观填空题]孤立系统的熵增加原理可用公式表示为<u> </u>
A.
52.[主观填空题]统计物理认为，宏观物理量是相应微观量的<u> </u>
A.
53.[主观填空题]<u> </u>是它的大小与系统的总质量的多少无关的状态参量。
A.
54.[主观填空题]系统经可逆绝热过程后熵<u> </u>；经不可逆绝热过程后熵<u> </u>
A.
55.[主观填空题]在理想气体温标可以使用的温度范围内，理想气体温标与 _____ 是一致的。
A.
56.[主观填空题]克拉泊龙方程表示了相平衡曲线的________
A.
57.[主观填空题]热力学第二定律的克劳修斯表述是<u> </u>_________________________。
A.
58.[问答题]在绝热过程指的是什么？在该过程中，外界对系统所做的功由什么决定？
A.
59.[问答题]热力学第二定律的适用范围及其重要性
A.
60.[问答题]系统的基本热力学函数有哪些？什么叫特性函数？
A.
61.[问答题]热力学与统计物理学所研究的对象
A.
62.[问答题]简述经典极限的条件
A.
63.[问答题]简述玻色－爱因斯坦凝聚
A.
64.[问答题]写出等概率原理，举例说明为什么它是平衡态统计物理的基本原理
A.
65.[问答题]简述最大功原理
A.
附件是答案，核对题目下载 可以联系微信 761296021
页:
[1]