西南大学19秋[0057] 英语词汇学在线作业
0057 英语词汇学1.[单选题]Only the headwaiter has some professional hotel ________ so the service is rather slow and inefficient.
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A.training
B.instructing
C.learning
D.teaching
2.[单选题]The earliest known native language of England is ________.
A.Celtic
B.Scottish
C.Saxon
D.Anglian
3.[单选题]Which of the following word is NOT a compound?（）
A.darkroom
B.wet day
C.small talk
D.hot dog
4.[单选题]“ex-” in ex-husband reads ________ and means ________.
A./Iks/, “former”
B./eks/, “former”
C./Iks/, “out”
D./eks/, “out”
5.[单选题]Overjoyed to see his long-lost friend, Jimmy ________ a toast to the health of them all.
A.suggested
B.spoke
C.proposed
D.raised
6.[单选题]Which of the following words has gone through the semantic change of pejoration?（）
A.queen
B.nice
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D.picture
7.[单选题]When it comes to a family quarrel, Mr. Smith just ________.
A.bury his head in the earth
B.bury his head in the sand
C.bury his head in the water
D.bury his head in the garden
8.[单选题]They all thought that she and her boyfriend were ________.
A.birds of a kind
B.birds of a type
C.birds of a breed
D.birds of a feather
9.[单选题]We’ve all experienced unpleasant moments at which we have to _______.
A.chew the bullet
B.bite the bullet
C.bite bullets
D.munch the bullet
10.[单选题]It is in the ________ that English became regularized and standardized.
A.Late Modern English Period
B.Middle English Period
C.borrowing processes of Greek element
D.Early Modern English Period
11.[单选题]I waited for Tom for ages, but he didn’t _________.
A.turn in
B.turn up
C.turn on
D.turn out
12.[单选题]The antonym of “fresh” in “fresh bread” is ________.
A.faded
B.stale
C.tired
D.stuffy
13.[单选题]Choked traffic has been a(n) ________ to urban transportation system.
A.archenemy
B.main enemy
C.major enemy
D.primary enemy
14.[单选题]American women were ________ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.
A.refused
B.ignored
C.neglected
D.denied
15.[单选题]Which of the following words has gone through the semantic change of melioration? ________.
A.manuscript
B.marshal
C.bread
D.cunning
16.[单选题]Flying in an airplane was once thought to be an impossible ________.
A.task
B.problem
C.promise
D.profession
17.[单选题]The scientists realized it would be too ________ to ship all people in one boat because it was fragile.
A.dangerous
B.risky
C.daring
D.bold
18.[单选题]I took the children to the zoo to ________ for the party they missed yesterday.
A.make away
B.make up
C.make it
D.make of
19.[单选题]Didn’t you hear? Old Tom just ________. Are you going to his funeral?
A.kicked a pail
B.kicked the bucket
C.kicked a bucket
D.kicked the pail
20.[单选题]John complained that there were several pages ________.
A.missing
B.leaking
C.losing
D.dropping
21.[判断题]invest and gamble share the same conceptual meaning, but differ in affective meaning.
A.正确
B.错误
22.[判断题]over has the same meaning in the two sentences “Sam lives over the hill” and “Sam turned over”.
A.正确
B.错误
23.[判断题]In English vocabulary, there are no infixes at all.
A.正确
B.错误
24.[判断题]An idiom is structurally invariable, thus no changes can be made in its actual use.
A.正确
B.错误
25.[判断题]In AmE, the letter “t” in water, writing, meter are pronounced closer to /d/.
A.正确
B.错误
26.[判断题]With the aid of jargons, people of certain field can communicate effectively and economically.
A.正确
B.错误
27.[判断题]Words in a language are loosely or arbitrarily organized without a structure.
A.正确
B.错误
28.[判断题]Words slim and skinny have similar denotations but different in connotations.
A.正确
B.错误
29.[判断题]There is no principled clear-cut between the lexicon of a language and its grammar.
A.正确
B.错误
30.[判断题]The synchronic approach to word meaning focuses on the semantic changes over time.
A.正确
B.错误
31.[判断题]The meaning of words can be equated with what they refer to in the real world.
A.正确
B.错误
32.[判断题]Words loved, cherished, fainted and swirled all share the same grammatical meaning, i.e., “past tense”.
A.正确
B.错误
33.[判断题]In standard AmE, the letter r is pronounced wherever it appears as in bar, board, park, etc.
A.正确
B.错误
34.[判断题]Celtic is a branch of the Indo-European Language Family.
A.正确
B.错误
35.[判断题]Lexicology is focused exclusively on lexical words or contents words.
A.正确
B.错误
36.[判断题]Communal knowledge is the part of knowledge that is common to a community of people, exactly, more than two.
A.正确
B.错误
37.[判断题]The synchronic approach to word meaning is more important than the diachronic approach.
A.正确
B.错误
38.[判断题]Man is a word, a root, a stem and a free morpheme as well.
A.正确
B.错误
39.[判断题]According to the prototype theory, there exist no clear-cut boundaries between cognitive categories.
A.正确
B.错误
40.[判断题]The prototype of a category is independent from context.
A.正确
B.错误
41.[名词解释]melioration
A.
42.[名词解释]semantic loan
A.
43.[名词解释]jargon
A.
44.[名词解释]morpheme
A.
45.[名词解释]root
A.
46.[名词解释]polysemy
A.
47.[名词解释]subjectification
A.
48.[名词解释]clipping
A.
49.[问答题]What is a compound and what is a free phrase? How can compound and free phrases be distinguished?
A.
50.[问答题]Make an account of the mechanisms of semantic change.
A.
51.[问答题]A politician thinks of the next election. A statesman, of the next generation.
A.
52.[问答题]Does scientists also play pseudosciences.
A.
53.[问答题]One can not make a silk purse out of a sow’s ear.
A.
54.[问答题]Be polite, but don’t kowtow to him.
A.
55.[问答题]Tuhao and Dama are both old words, but they get different meanings now.
A.
56.[问答题]Nothing venture, nothing have.
A.
57.[问答题]He that sups with the devil must have a long spoon.
A.
58.[问答题]Chinese football team needs an urgent cure to all kinds of Xenophobia.
A.
59.[问答题]The Giant Stone Buddha at Leshan is a UNESCO world cultural heritage site.
A.
60.[问答题]I think a lot of people still underestimate him.
A.
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