[0077]英译汉_西南大学2019年12月机考大作业
西南大学网络与继续教育学院课程考试类 别：网教 ：
课程名称【编号】: 《英译汉》【0077】 A卷
满分：100分
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一、短语翻译(本大题共10小题，每道题2.0分，共20.0分)
1.Egypt
2.the Nile Delta
3.fellow countryman
4.ten years one’s junio
5.the grammar school
6.American Revolution
7.the watchmaker
8.the blacksmith
9.joint ventures
10.bilateral trade
二、段落翻译(本大题共2小题，每道题20.0分，共40.0分)
1.
China is the world's largest developing nation and the US is the world's most developed large nation. Bilateral trade between the two has grown impressively. In the early part of the 1970s, there was virtually no trade. Today, two way trade is something in the order of $ 6 billion and increasing. Increasing amounts of American investment have taken place in China, and Chinese investment in the United States is also beginning. The result, I believe, is that we have built the beginnings of a sound foundation for future commercial and financial ties. China's imports from the US, which amounted to $ 900 million in 1978, rose to nearly $ 3 billion in 1982. Exports rose from $ 300 million to $ 2.3 billion during the period. Total Chinese trade has also risen dramatically, from 1978 to 1983 Chinese exports increased from roughly $ 10 billion to $ 22 billion, while imports increased from $ 10 billion to just over $ 21 billion.
2.
Over the years, the giving of gifts and the exchange of Christmas greeting cards have become very important customs during the holiday. Some people have criticized the importance of gift-giving, believing that the hurly-burly of shopping for presents and delivering them detracts from the true “Christmas Spirit.” But even critics could not deny that the Christmas spirit of warmth and generosity is still apparent everywhere during the holiday season. Religious, civic and social organizations make sure that the poor, the lonely, and the elderly are remembered with gifts and festive food. Street corners with volunteers ringing small bells to solicit donations to help the needy have become part of the traditional Christmas scene. Families open their doors to friends and strangers far from home and ask them to join in the festivities.
三、句子翻译(本大题共10小题，每道题4.0分，共40.0分)
1.As regards health, I have nothing useful to say since I have little experience of illness.
2.It does not do to live in memories, in regrets for the good old days, or in sadness about friends who are dead.
3.Very costly mistakes in the choice of technology have been made in recent years.
4.Rockets have found application for the exploration of the universe.
5.Gases differ from solids in that the former have greater compressibility than the latter.
6.She had such a kindly, smiling, tender, gentle, generous heart of her own.
7.Brindley’s improvements were practical: to sharpen and step up the performance of the water wheel as a machine.
8.Two things are outstanding in the creation of the English system of canals, and they characterize all the Industrial Revolution.
9.Many people have read the book I bought you a few years ago in San Francisco, but few people have read this new book.
10.Because the young man frequently came to the lady's house, he was regarded as the mistress's lover.
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