《理论力学》武汉理工大学20春作业二
理论力学-作业二1.[单选题] 某空间力系,若各力作用线均通过某一固定点,则其独立的平衡方程式的最大数目为( )个。
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A.3
B.4
C.5
D.6
E.2
正确答案:——A——
2.[单选题] 理论力学的三部分内容中( )涉及研究机械运动的时空特性。
A.静力学
B.运动学
C.动力学
D.轨迹学
正确答案:——B——
3.[单选题] 质心在转轴上的匀角速度定轴转动刚体,其惯性力系向转轴上的某点简化的结果可能是:
A.零力系
B.一个力偶或零力系
C.一个力
D.一个力螺旋
正确答案:——B——
4.[单选题] <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体">如下图所示,正方体仅受两个力偶作用,该两力偶矩矢等值、反向,即</span><b><i><span lang="EN-US">M</span></i></b><sub><span lang="EN-US">1</span></sub><span lang="EN-US"> = <b><i>M</i></b><sub>2</sub></span><span style="font-family:宋体">,但二者不共线,则正方体</span><span lang="EN-US">( )</span><span style="font-family:宋体">。</span>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><img width="121" height="122" id="图片 1" src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn//uploadfiles/word/lllx001.files/image001.jpg"></span>
A.平衡
B.不平衡
C.因条件不足,难以判断是否平衡
正确答案:————
5.[单选题] 关于虚位移说法不正确的( )。
A.假想的
B.随意指定的
C.与主动力无关
D.确定的
正确答案:————
6.[单选题] 正方体上的六个面各作用有一个平面汇交力系,则该力系独立的平衡方程最多有:
A.4个
B.6个
C.8个
D.12个
正确答案:————
7.[单选题] <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体">已知质点沿</span><i><span lang="EN-US">x</span></i><span style="font-family:宋体">轴做直线运动,某瞬时速度为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:Symbol">u</span><i><sub><span lang="EN-US">x </span></sub></i><span lang="EN-US">= <i>x </i>= 2 m/s</span><span style="font-family:宋体">,瞬时加速度为</span><i><span lang="EN-US">a<sub>x</sub></span></i><span lang="EN-US"> = <span style="position:relative;top:3.0pt"><img width="12" height="17" id="对象 5" src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn//uploadfiles/word/lllx001.files/image005.png"></span><i> </i>= -2 m/s<sup>2</sup></span><span style="font-family:宋体">,则</span><span lang="EN-US">1 s</span><span style="font-family:宋体">以后点的速度大小</span><span lang="EN-US">( )</span><span style="font-family:宋体">。</span>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span>
A.等于零
B.等于-2 m/s
C.等于-4 m/s
D.无法确定
正确答案:————
8.[单选题] <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family:Microsoft Yahei;">边长</span><i><span>b </span></i><span>=100 <i>mm</i> </span><span style="font-family:Microsoft Yahei;">的正方形均质板重</span><span>400N</span><span style="font-family:Microsoft Yahei;">,由三根绳拉住,如图所示,当</span><b><i><span>FG</span></i></b><span style="font-family:Microsoft Yahei;">绳被剪断的瞬时,</span><b><i><span>BE</span></i></b><span style="font-family:Microsoft Yahei;">绳的张力(</span><span><span> </span></span><span style="font-family:Microsoft Yahei;">);<img src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn:80/uploadfiles/kindeditorAttached/image/20191120/20191120100325_800.png" alt="" /></span>
<p class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span>
A.<img src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn:80/uploadfiles/kindeditorAttached/image/20191120/20191120100334_246.png" alt="" />
B.<img src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn:80/uploadfiles/kindeditorAttached/image/20191120/20191120100341_248.png" alt="" />
C.<img src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn:80/uploadfiles/kindeditorAttached/image/20191120/20191120102304_79.png" alt="" />
D.<img src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn:80/uploadfiles/kindeditorAttached/image/20191120/20191120100404_967.png" alt="" />
正确答案:————
9.[单选题] <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体">若作用在点</span><i><span lang="EN-US">A</span></i><span style="font-family:宋体">的两个大小不等的力</span><b><i><span lang="EN-US">F</span></i></b><sub><span lang="EN-US">1</span></sub><span style="font-family:宋体">和</span><b><i><span lang="EN-US">F</span></i></b><sub><span lang="EN-US">2</span></sub><span style="font-family:宋体">沿同一直线但方向相反,如附图</span><span lang="EN-US">4.1</span><span style="font-family:宋体">所示,则其合力可以表示为</span><span lang="EN-US">( )</span><span style="font-family:宋体">。</span>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><img width="127" height="26" id="图片 16" src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn//uploadfiles/word/lllx001.files/image012.jpg"></span>
A.F1-F2
B.F2-F1
C.F1+F2
正确答案:————
10.[单选题] <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family:Microsoft Yahei;">图示机构,构件的重量和摩擦力忽略不计,试确定主动力</span><b><i><span>F</span></i></b><span style="font-family:Microsoft Yahei;">(垂直于</span><i><span>AB</span></i><span style="font-family:Microsoft Yahei;">)和主动力矩</span><b><i><span>M</span></i></b><span style="font-family:Microsoft Yahei;">的关系。<img src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn:80/uploadfiles/kindeditorAttached/image/20191120/20191120110020_940.png" alt="" /></span>
<p class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span>
A. 等于
B. 不等于
C. 大于
D. 小于
正确答案:————
11.[单选题] <p class="MsoNormal"> 一重W的物体置于倾角为<img alt="" src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn:80/uploadfiles/kindeditorAttached/image/20191205/20191205085739_722.png" />的斜面上,若摩擦因数为f,且tg <img alt="" src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn:80/uploadfiles/kindeditorAttached/image/20191205/20191205085758_462.png" /><f,则物体( )。<img alt="" src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn:80/uploadfiles/kindeditorAttached/image/20191205/20191205085202_191.png" />
<p class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span>
A. 静止不动
B. 向下滑动
C. 运动与否取决于平衡条件
D. 运动与否不取决于平衡条件
正确答案:————
12.[单选题] 关于平面力偶的性质错误的是( )
A.力偶不能与一个力等效,也不能与一个力平衡
B.平面力偶对平面内任意一点的矩恒等于力偶矩
C.两个平面力偶等效的充分必要条件是力偶矩相等
D.力偶在作用平面上在同一刚体内部任意移转,影响力偶对刚体的转动效应。
正确答案:————
13.[单选题] <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体">一物块重</span><i><span lang="EN-US">P</span></i><span style="font-family:宋体">,放在粗糙的水平面上,其摩擦角</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="position:relative;top:5.0pt"><img width="13" height="16" id="对象 3" src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn//uploadfiles/word/lllx001.files/image003.png"></span><sub>max</sub> = 20</span><span style="font-family:宋体">°,若力</span><i><span lang="EN-US">F</span></i><span style="font-family:宋体">作用于摩擦角之外,且已知力</span><i><span lang="EN-US">F</span></i><span lang="EN-US"> = <i>P</i></span><span style="font-family:宋体">,</span><i><span lang="EN-US">F</span></i><span style="font-family:宋体">与水平面的夹角为</span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:Symbol">q</span></i><span lang="EN-US"> = 30</span><span style="font-family:宋体">°,则物体</span><span lang="EN-US">( )</span><span style="font-family:宋体">。</span><span lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="font-family:宋体">注:物块不会翻倒</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><img width="121" height="138" id="图片 4" src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn//uploadfiles/word/lllx001.files/image004.jpg"></span>
A.能保持静
B.不能保持静止
C.处于临界状态
D.P与F的值较小时能保持静止,否则不能
正确答案:————
14.[单选题] <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体">边长为</span><i><span lang="EN-US">L</span></i><span style="font-family:宋体">的均质正方形平板,位于竖直平面内并置于光滑水平面上,如下图所示。若给平板一微小扰动,使其从图示位置开始倾倒,则平板在倾倒过程中,其质心点</span><i><span lang="EN-US">C</span></i><span style="font-family:宋体">的运动轨迹是</span><span lang="EN-US">( )</span><span style="font-family:宋体">。</span>
<p class="0"><span lang="EN-US"><img width="130" height="88" id="图片 13" src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn//uploadfiles/word/lllx001.files/image009.jpg"></span>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span>
A.半径为L/2的圆弧
B.椭圆曲线
C.抛物线
D.竖直线
正确答案:————
15.[单选题] <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family:Microsoft Yahei;">如图所示四连杆机构中,</span><i><span>AB=1m</span></i><span style="font-family:Microsoft Yahei;">,</span> <i><span>AD=3m</span></i><span style="font-family:Microsoft Yahei;">,</span> <i><span>BC=CD=2m</span></i><span style="font-family:Microsoft Yahei;">,已知</span><i><span>AB</span></i><span style="font-family:Microsoft Yahei;">以匀角速度</span><span>10rad/s</span><span style="font-family:Microsoft Yahei;">,绕</span><i><span>A</span></i><span style="font-family:Microsoft Yahei;">轴转动。试求</span><i><span>BC</span></i><span style="font-family:Microsoft Yahei;">杆的角加速度。<img src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn:80/uploadfiles/kindeditorAttached/image/20191120/20191120102510_844.png" alt="" /></span>
<p class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span>
A.<img src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn:80/uploadfiles/kindeditorAttached/image/20191120/20191120104429_785.png" alt="" />
B.<img src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn:80/uploadfiles/kindeditorAttached/image/20191120/20191120102525_690.png" alt="" />
C.<img src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn:80/uploadfiles/kindeditorAttached/image/20191120/20191120102537_877.png" alt="" />
D.<img src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn:80/uploadfiles/kindeditorAttached/image/20191120/20191120102549_251.png" alt="" />
正确答案:————
16.[单选题] <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family:Microsoft Yahei;">四根杆件用铰链连接如图</span><span>6</span><span style="font-family:Microsoft Yahei;">所示,在水平杆</span><span>AB</span><span style="font-family:Microsoft Yahei;">上作用有一力偶矩为</span><i><span>M</span></i><span style="font-family:Microsoft Yahei;">的力偶,不计构件自重,则系统平衡时,铅垂杆</span><span>AC</span><span style="font-family:Microsoft Yahei;">的内力</span><i><span>F</span></i><span>=</span><span style="font-family:Microsoft Yahei;">(</span><span><span> </span></span><span style="font-family:Microsoft Yahei;">)</span><i> </i><span style="font-family:Microsoft Yahei;">(拉力为正)。<img src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn:80/uploadfiles/kindeditorAttached/image/20191120/20191120095537_22.png" alt="" /></span>
<p class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span>
A. 10 N
B. 0 N
C. 12.5 N
D. 5 N
正确答案:————
17.[单选题] 刚体做定轴转动时,刚体上点的法向加速度为( )。
A.rw
B.re
C.rw2
D.r2w
正确答案:————
18.[单选题] 空间力偶矩是( )。
A.代数量
B.滑动矢量
C.定位矢量
D.自由矢量
正确答案:————
19.[单选题] <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体">如下图所示,正立方体的顶角上作用着六个大小相等的力,此力系向任一点简化的结果是</span><span lang="EN-US">( )</span><span style="font-family:宋体">。</span>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><img width="110" height="120" id="图片 11" src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn//uploadfiles/word/lllx001.files/image007.jpg"></span>
A.主矢等于零,主矩不等于零
B.主矢不等于零,主矩也不等于零
C.主矢不等于零,主矩等于零
D.主矢等于零,主矩也等于零
正确答案:————
20.[单选题] <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family:Microsoft Yahei;">结构及其受力如图</span><span>4</span><span style="font-family:Microsoft Yahei;">所示,已知均布载荷集度</span><i><span>q</span></i><span>=10N/m</span><span style="font-family:Microsoft Yahei;">,力偶矩的大小</span><span>M=5N</span><span style="font-family:Microsoft Yahei;">·</span><span>m</span><span style="font-family:Microsoft Yahei;">,</span><span>a=1m</span><span style="font-family:Microsoft Yahei;">,不计结构自重。则</span><span>CD</span><span style="font-family:Microsoft Yahei;">杆上</span><span>C</span><span style="font-family:Microsoft Yahei;">端所受的约束力的大小为</span><i><span>F</span></i><span>= </span><span style="font-family:Microsoft Yahei;">(</span><span><span> </span></span><span style="font-family:Microsoft Yahei;">)</span><span>N</span><span style="font-family:Microsoft Yahei;">。<img src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn:80/uploadfiles/kindeditorAttached/image/20191120/20191120095315_305.png" alt="" /></span>
<p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> </span>
A. 10N
B. 15N
C. 12.5N
D. 5N
正确答案:————
21.[单选题] 动力学基本方程只适用于( )。
A.惯性坐标系
B.直角坐标系
C.自然系
D.都不对
正确答案:————
22.[单选题] 刚体做定轴转动时,刚体上点的切向加速度为( )。
A.rw
B.re
C.rw2
D.r2w
正确答案:————
23.[单选题] 牛顿第一定律又称为( )。
A.惯性定律
B.力与加速度关系定律
C.作用力反作用力定律
D.万有引力定律
正确答案:————
24.[单选题] 力的可传性不适用于( )。
A.刚体
B.二力杆
C.变形体
D.隔离体
正确答案:————
25.[单选题] <p class="MsoNormal"> <span></span>
<p class="MsoNormal"> <span><span> </span>[</span><span style="font-family:Microsoft Yahei;">题干</span><span>] </span><span style="font-family:Microsoft Yahei;">系统如图,</span><i><span>AB</span></i><span style="font-family:Microsoft Yahei;">杆上作用矩为</span><span>M</span><span style="font-family:Microsoft Yahei;">的力偶,设</span><i><span>AC=2R</span></i><span style="font-family:Microsoft Yahei;">,</span><i><span>R</span></i><span style="font-family:Microsoft Yahei;">为轮</span><i><span>C</span></i><span style="font-family:Microsoft Yahei;">的半径,各物体的重量及摩擦不计。求绳子的拉力。<img alt="" src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn:80/uploadfiles/kindeditorAttached/image/20191120/20191120103236_67.png" /></span>
<p class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span>
A.<img alt="" src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn:80/uploadfiles/kindeditorAttached/image/20191203/20191203171924_388.png" />
B.<img alt="" src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn:80/uploadfiles/kindeditorAttached/image/20191203/20191203171936_438.png" />
C.<img alt="" src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn:80/uploadfiles/kindeditorAttached/image/20191203/20191203173209_219.png" />
D.<img alt="" src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn:80/uploadfiles/kindeditorAttached/image/20191203/20191203171308_401.png" />
正确答案:————
26.[单选题] <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family:Microsoft Yahei;">图示</span><span>(a</span><span style="font-family:Microsoft Yahei;">)</span><span>(b</span><span style="font-family:Microsoft Yahei;">)</span><span>(c</span><span style="font-family:Microsoft Yahei;">)三种荷载作用下,梁</span><span>AB</span><span style="font-family:Microsoft Yahei;">的支座反力为(</span><span><span> </span></span><span style="font-family:Microsoft Yahei;">)<img src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn:80/uploadfiles/kindeditorAttached/image/20191120/20191120104250_492.png" alt="" /></span>
<p class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span>
A. (a) A=m/l(↓)B=m/l(↑)(b)A=0B=P (↑) (C) A=P/2(↑)B=P/2(↑)
B. (a) A=m/l(↑)B=m/l(↑)(b)A= P (↑)B=0 (C) A=P/2(↓)B=P/2(↑)
C. (a) A=m/l(↓)B=m/l(↓)(b)A=0B=P (↑) (C) A=P/2(↑)B=P/2(↑)
D. (a) A=m/l(↓)B=m/l(↑)(b)A=0B=P (↑) (C) A=P/2(↓)B=P/2(↑)
正确答案:————
27.[单选题] <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体">重为</span><b><i><span lang="EN-US">P</span></i></b><span style="font-family:宋体">的均质圆柱放在</span><span lang="EN-US">V</span><span style="font-family:宋体">形槽里,考虑摩擦。当圆柱上作用有一力偶,其矩为</span><i><span lang="EN-US">M</span></i><span style="font-family:宋体">时</span><span lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="font-family:宋体">见下图</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family:宋体">,圆柱处于极限平衡状态。此时接触点</span><i><span lang="EN-US">A</span></i><i><span style="font-family:宋体">、</span><span lang="EN-US">B</span></i><span style="font-family:宋体">处的法向约束力</span><i><span lang="EN-US">F</span></i><sub><span lang="EN-US">N<i>A</i></span></sub><span style="font-family:宋体">与</span><i><span lang="EN-US">F</span></i><sub><span lang="EN-US">N<i>B</i></span></sub><span style="font-family:宋体">的关系为</span><span lang="EN-US">( )</span><span style="font-family:宋体">。</span>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><img width="155" height="92" id="图片 12" src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn//uploadfiles/word/lllx001.files/image008.jpg"></span>
A.FNA= FNB
B.FNA > FNB
C.FNA < FNB
正确答案:————
28.[单选题] 力是( )
A.定位矢量
B.变矢量
C.标量
D.只与方向有关
正确答案:————
29.[单选题] <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family:Microsoft Yahei;">边长</span><i><span>b </span></i><span>=100 <i>mm</i> </span><span style="font-family:Microsoft Yahei;">的正方形均质板重</span><span>400N</span><span style="font-family:Microsoft Yahei;">,由三根绳拉住,如图所示,当</span><b><i><span>AD</span></i></b><span style="font-family:Microsoft Yahei;">和</span><b><i><span>BE</span></i></b><span style="font-family:Microsoft Yahei;">两绳运动到铅垂位置时,</span><span>AD </span><span style="font-family:Microsoft Yahei;">绳的张力(</span><span><span> </span></span><span style="font-family:Microsoft Yahei;">)。<img src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn:80/uploadfiles/kindeditorAttached/image/20191120/20191120100416_157.png" alt="" /></span>
<p class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span>
A.<img src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn:80/uploadfiles/kindeditorAttached/image/20191120/20191120102338_794.png" alt="" />
B.<img src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn:80/uploadfiles/kindeditorAttached/image/20191120/20191120102348_333.png" alt="" />
C.<img src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn:80/uploadfiles/kindeditorAttached/image/20191120/20191120100444_749.png" alt="" />
D.<img src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn:80/uploadfiles/kindeditorAttached/image/20191120/20191120100456_506.png" alt="" /><span style="font-size:12pt;"></span>
正确答案:————
30.[单选题] 在点的合成运动问题中,当牵连运动为定轴转动时( )。
A.一定会有科氏加速度
B.不一定会有科氏加速度
C.一定没有科氏加速度
D.以上都不对
正确答案:————
31.[单选题] <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体">如下图所示,将大小为</span><span lang="EN-US">100 N</span><span style="font-family:宋体">的力</span><b><i><span lang="EN-US">F</span></i></b><span style="font-family:宋体">沿</span><i><span lang="EN-US">x</span></i><span style="font-family:宋体">、</span><i><span lang="EN-US">y</span></i><span style="font-family:宋体">方向分解,若</span><i><span lang="EN-US">F</span></i><span style="font-family:宋体">在</span><i><span lang="EN-US">x</span></i><span style="font-family:宋体">轴上的投影为</span><span lang="EN-US">86.6 N</span><span style="font-family:宋体">,而沿</span><i><span lang="EN-US">x</span></i><span style="font-family:宋体">方向的分力的大小为</span><span lang="EN-US">115.47 N</span><span style="font-family:宋体">,则</span><b><i><span lang="EN-US">F</span></i></b><span style="font-family:宋体">在</span><i><span lang="EN-US">y</span></i><span style="font-family:宋体">轴上的投影为</span><span lang="EN-US">( )</span><span style="font-family:宋体">。</span>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><img width="150" height="72" id="图片 2" src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn//uploadfiles/word/lllx001.files/image002.jpg"></span>
A.0
B.50 N
C.70.7 N
D.86.6 N
E.100 N
正确答案:————
32.[单选题] <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family:Microsoft Yahei;">一水平简支梁结构,约束和载荷如图所示,求支座</span><i><span>A</span></i><span style="font-family:Microsoft Yahei;">的约束反力。<img alt="" src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn:80/uploadfiles/kindeditorAttached/image/20191203/20191203171114_385.png" /></span>
<p class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span>
A.<img alt="" src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn:80/uploadfiles/kindeditorAttached/image/20191203/20191203170445_32.png" />
B.<img alt="" src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn:80/uploadfiles/kindeditorAttached/image/20191120/20191120094843_380.png" /> 奥鹏作业答案
C.<img alt="" src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn:80/uploadfiles/kindeditorAttached/image/20191203/20191203172415_519.png" />
D.<img alt="" src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn:80/uploadfiles/kindeditorAttached/image/20191203/20191203170514_962.png" />
正确答案:————
33.[单选题] 图示四个力四边形中,表示力矢R是F1、F2和F3的合力图形是()。
A.<img alt="" src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn:80/uploadfiles/kindeditorAttached/image/20191203/20191203165458_232.png" />
B.<img alt="" src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn:80/uploadfiles/kindeditorAttached/image/20191120/20191120075656_30.png" />
C.<img alt="" src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn:80/uploadfiles/kindeditorAttached/image/20191203/20191203164832_984.png" />
D.<img alt="" src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn:80/uploadfiles/kindeditorAttached/image/20191203/20191203165538_628.png" />
正确答案:————
34.[单选题] <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family:Microsoft Yahei;">平面运动刚体上三个点</span><span>A</span><span style="font-family:Microsoft Yahei;">、</span><span>B</span><span style="font-family:Microsoft Yahei;">、</span><span>C</span><span style="font-family:Microsoft Yahei;">构成等边三角形,某瞬时各点加速度或速度矢量如图</span><span>2</span><span style="font-family:Microsoft Yahei;">所示。则图</span><span>2</span><span style="font-family:Microsoft Yahei;">中——所示的运动是可能的。<img src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn:80/uploadfiles/kindeditorAttached/image/20191120/20191120105621_108.png" alt="" /></span>
<p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> </span>
A. 图2(a)
B. 图2(b)
C. 图2 (a)和(b)
D. 以上都不对
正确答案:————
35.[单选题] 在点的合成运动问题中,当牵连运动为定轴转动时( )。
A.一定会有科氏加速度
B.不一定会有科氏加速度
C.一定没有科氏加速度
正确答案:————
36.[单选题] 静摩擦系数与( )因素无关。
A.接触面的材料
B.接触面的大小
C.温度
D.湿度
正确答案:————
37.[单选题] <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family:Microsoft Yahei;">在图示机构中,杆</span><i><span>O</span></i> <sub><span>1 </span></sub> <i><span>A</span></i> <img alt="" src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn:80/uploadfiles/kindeditorAttached/image/20191205/20191205090332_661.png" /><span> <i>O</i><sub>2 </sub><i>B</i></span><span style="font-family:Microsoft Yahei;">,杆</span><i><span>O</span></i> <sub><span>2 </span></sub> <i><span>C</span></i> <img alt="" src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn:80/uploadfiles/kindeditorAttached/image/20191120/20191120090742_155.png" /><span> <i>O</i><sub>3 </sub><i>D</i></span><span style="font-family:Microsoft Yahei;">,且</span><i><span>O</span></i> <sub><span>1 </span></sub> <i><span>A</span></i> <span> =200mm</span><span style="font-family:Microsoft Yahei;">,</span><i><span>O</span></i> <sub><span>2 </span></sub> <i><span>C</span></i> <span> =400mm</span><span style="font-family:Microsoft Yahei;">,</span><i><span>CM</span></i><span> = <i>MD</i> =300mm</span><span style="font-family:Microsoft Yahei;">,若杆</span><i><span>AO</span></i><sub><span>1 </span></sub><span style="font-family:Microsoft Yahei;">以角速度</span> <img alt="" src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn:80/uploadfiles/kindeditorAttached/image/20191205/20191205090339_254.png" /><span> = 3 rad / s </span><span style="font-family:Microsoft Yahei;">匀速转动,则</span><i><span>D</span></i><span style="font-family:Microsoft Yahei;">点的速度的大小为</span><u><span><span> </span></span></u><span>cm/s</span><span style="font-family:Microsoft Yahei;">。<img alt="" src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn:80/uploadfiles/kindeditorAttached/image/20191205/20191205090411_863.png" /></span>
<p class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span>
A. 60
B. 120
C. 150
D. 360
正确答案:————
38.[单选题] <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体">如下图所示,直角刚杆</span><i><span lang="EN-US">AO</span></i><span lang="EN-US">=2 m</span><span style="font-family:宋体">,</span><i><span lang="EN-US">BO</span></i><span lang="EN-US">=3 m</span><span style="font-family:宋体">,已知某瞬时点</span><i><span lang="EN-US">A</span></i><span style="font-family:宋体">的速度</span><b><i><span lang="EN-US">v</span></i></b><i><sub><span lang="EN-US">A</span></sub></i><span lang="EN-US"> = 6 m/s</span><span style="font-family:宋体">,而点</span><i><span lang="EN-US">B</span></i><span style="font-family:宋体">的加速度与</span><i><span lang="EN-US">BO</span></i><span style="font-family:宋体">成</span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:Symbol">a</span></i><span lang="EN-US">=60</span><span style="font-family:宋体">°角,则该瞬时刚杆的角度速度</span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:Symbol">w</span></i><span style="font-family:宋体">和角加速度</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:Symbol">a</span><span style="font-family:宋体">分别为</span><span lang="EN-US">( )</span>
<p class="0"><span lang="EN-US"><img width="129" height="87" id="图片 17" src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn//uploadfiles/word/lllx001.files/image013.jpg"></span>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span>
A.<p class="MsoNormal" style="display:inline;"><span lang="EN-US">3 rad/s</span><span style="font-family:宋体">,</span><span lang="EN-US">5<span style="position:relative;top:3.0pt"><img width="21" height="21" id="对象 18" src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn//uploadfiles/word/lllx001.files/image014.png"></span>rad/s<sup>2</sup></span>
B.<p class="MsoNormal" style="display:inline;"><span lang="EN-US">3 rad/s</span><span style="font-family:宋体">,</span><span lang="EN-US">5<span style="position:relative;top:3.0pt"><img width="21" height="21" id="对象 19" src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn//uploadfiles/word/lllx001.files/image014.png"></span>rad/s<sup>2</sup></span>
C.<p class="MsoNormal" style="display:inline;"><span lang="EN-US"> 3 rad/s</span><span style="font-family:宋体">,</span><span lang="EN-US">9<span style="position:relative;top:3.0pt"><img width="21" height="21" id="对象 20" src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn//uploadfiles/word/lllx001.files/image014.png"></span>rad/s<sup>2</sup></span>
D.<p class="MsoNormal" style="display:inline;"><span lang="EN-US">3 rad/s</span><span style="font-family:宋体">,</span><span lang="EN-US">9<span style="position:relative;top:3.0pt"><img width="21" height="21" id="对象 21" src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn//uploadfiles/word/lllx001.files/image014.png"></span>rad/s<sup>2</sup></span>
正确答案:————
39.[单选题] 研究点的平面曲线运动,不是通常采用的方法( )
A.矢量法
B.自然法
C.图像法
D.直角坐标法
正确答案:————
40.[单选题] <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体">曲柄</span><i><span lang="EN-US">OA</span></i><span style="font-family:宋体">以匀角速度转动,当系统运动到下图所示位置</span><span lang="EN-US">(<i>OA</i>//<i>O</i><sub>1</sub><i>B</i></span><span style="font-family:宋体">,</span><i><span lang="EN-US">AB</span></i><span style="font-family:宋体">⊥</span><i><span lang="EN-US">OA</span></i><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family:宋体">时,则有</span><i><span lang="EN-US">v<sub>A</sub></span></i><u><span lang="EN-US"> </span></u><i><span lang="EN-US">v<sub>B</sub></span></i><span style="font-family:宋体">,</span><b><i><span lang="EN-US">a</span></i></b><i><sub><span lang="EN-US">A</span></sub></i><u><span lang="EN-US"> </span></u><b><i><span lang="EN-US">a</span></i></b><i><sub><span lang="EN-US">B</span></sub></i><span style="font-family:宋体">,</span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:Symbol">w</span><sub><span lang="EN-US">AB</span></sub></i><u><span lang="EN-US"> </span></u><span lang="EN-US">0</span><span style="font-family:宋体">,</span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:Symbol">a</span><sub><span lang="EN-US">AB</span></sub></i><u><span lang="EN-US"> </span></u><span lang="EN-US">0</span><span style="font-family:宋体">。若记</span><span style="font-family:宋体">①等于,②不等,则横线上正确的答案是(<span lang="EN-US"> </span>)</span>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><img width="143" height="119" id="图片 15" src="http://wljy.whut.edu.cn//uploadfiles/word/lllx001.files/image011.jpg"></span>
A.①②①②
B.②①②①
C.①①②②
D.②②①①
正确答案:————
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