《英语三(2)》20春测试辅导答案
College English Test for Non-English Majors of Adult Education（英语三模拟题2）I. Vocabulary and Structure
There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence.1. I think the team’s performance was by the sudden rain.
A. effected B. affected C. defected D. infected
2. Tourism has agriculture as the nation’s main industry.
A. replaced B. placed C. taken place D. substituted
3. This district has changed so much since I was last here that I hardly __________ it now.
A. see B. recognize C. organize D. admit
4. Reducing unemployment will be the main _____________ for the new government.
A. challenge B. struggle C. war D. fighting
5. The old machine won’t ___________ properly if you don’t oil it regularly.
A. affect B. effect C. function D. practice
6. I’m sorry to ______________ you, but can you direct me to the railway station?
A. worry B. bother C. upset D. hurry
7. The crowd started to _____________ when the night fell.
A. break out B. break in C. break over D. break up
8. ___________ another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park.
A. On B. For C. To D. In
9. He came here for a ________ aim.
A. regular B. specific C. especial D. famous
10. In learning a foreign language, various forms of practice are good __________.
A. disciplines B. theories C. techniques D. skills
11. Yesterday I went shopping and found a lot of ___________ in the sale.
A. barges B. bargains C. barrages D. barracks
12. There is no _______ for air conditioners during the winter.
A. sale B. selling C. purchase D. buy
13. Eventually, your body will demand that the debt be repaid.
A. Otherwise B. However C. Nevertheless D. Ultimately
14. Sleep deprivation also magnifies alcohol’s effects on the body.
A. intensifies B. weakens C. reduces D. expands
15. In a ten-year _________ from 1976 to 1985, the total world fish catch increased 29%.
A. expanse B. expense C. stance D. span
16. He quickly ________ to the climate in the high mountains and finally became an outstanding soldier.
A. adopted B. adapted C. addicted D. added
17. Would you please ________ your visit for a few days, stay a few days longer?
A. expand B. lengthen C. stretch D. extend
18. The more dangers we ________, the harder should we push forward.
A. deal B. encounter C. account D. dispose
19. Please __________ sure that the house is locked before you leave.
A. make B. take C. do D. let
20. Their traveling expenses amount ____________ seven hundred dollars.
A. for B. with C. to D. about
21. Shall I _________ you up at the airport tomorrow morning?
A. send B. pick C. see D. look
22. The managing director’s only __________ was how to improve the quality of their products.
A. concern B. confirm C. conclude D. confess
23. Do you mind for him for a few minutes?
A. have waited B. being waited C. to wait D. waiting
24. There are some famous sayings in of the magazine.
A. the face B. the beginning C. the initial D. the front
25. We _________ with you as to the precise meaning of this phrase.
A. distinguish B. differentiate C. differ D. disintegrate
26. All the students must wear _________ at our school.
A. costumes B. hats C. uniforms D. shoes
27. The young man managed from his parents where he was going.
A. concealing B. concealed C. to conceal D. having concealed
28. Hawthorne was chosen to one of the country’s leading travel firms.
A. lead B. cover C. behead D. head
29. A lot of people have ____________ on the similarity between them.
A. said B. told C. remarked D. remade
30. There was ____________ agreement that it was a splendid wedding.
A. ordinary B. universal C. anniversary D. reversalII. Cloze
There are 20 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank are provided four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the passage(s)People tend to sleep more lightly and for shorter time spans as they get older, although they generally need about the same 31 of sleep as they 32 in early adulthood. About half of all people over 65 have 33 sleeping problems, such as insomnia, and deep sleep 34 in many 35 people often become very short or 36 completely. This 37 may be a normal part of aging, 38 it may result from medical problems that are common in elderly people and 39 the medications and 40 treatments for those problems.
Experts say that if you feel drowsy during the 41 , even during boring activities, you 42 had enough sleep. If you routinely fall 43 within 5 minutes of lying down, you probably have severe 44 deprivation, possibly even a sleep 45 . Microsleeps, or very brief episodes of sleep in an otherwise 46 person, are another mark of sleep deprivation. In many cases, people are not 47 that they are experiencing microsleeps. The widespread 48 of “burning the candle at both ends” in western industrialized societies has 49 so much sleep deprivation that 40 is really abnormal sleepiness is now almost the norm.31. A. account B. number C. amount D. quantity
32. A. demanded B. required C. requested D. needed
33. A. frequent B. often C. once D. almost
34. A. steps B. stages C. stances D. status
35. A. elderly B. oldly C. older D. elder
36. A. state B. stay C. start D. stop
37. A. shift B. change C. transfer D. vary
38. A. or B. and C. but D. else
39. A. at B. in C. with D. from
40. A. another B. the other C. other D. others
41. A. day B. night C. evening D. morning
42. A. didn’t B. hasn’t C. hadn’t D. haven’t
43. A. sleepy B. asleep C. drowsy D. fainted
44. A. asleep B. rest C. sleep D. drowsy
45. A. symptom B. disease C. illness D. disorder
46. A. wake B. awake C. waking D. awaking
47. A. aware B. away C. wary D. wearing
48. A. work B. exercise C. practice D. drill
49. A. created B. contributed C. conducted D. conduced
50. A. it B. this C. which D. whatIII. Reading Comprehension
Section AThere are tworeading passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 5 questions. Each question is provided with four answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question.Passage 1 A friend of mine named Paul received an automobile from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin was walking around the shiny new car, admiring it. “Is this your car, Mister?” he asked.
Paul nodded. “My brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was astounded. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn’t cost you nothing? Boy, I wish….” He hesitated.
Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the lad said jarred Paul all the way down to his heels.
“I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.”
Paul looked at the boy in astonishment, then impulsively he added, “Would you like to take a ride in my automobile?”
“Oh yes, I’d love that.”
After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes aglow, said, “Mister, would you mind driving in front of my house?”
Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the lad wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big automobile. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked.
He ran up the steps. Then in a little while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat him down on the bottom step, then sort of squeezed up against him and pointed to the car.
“There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some day I’m gonna give you one just like it…, then you can see for yourself all the pretty things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”
Paul got out and lifted the lad to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began a memorable holiday ride. That Christmas Eve, Paul learned what Jesus meant when he had said: “It is more blessed to give….”51. The boy was astounded.
A. He was very surprised. B. He was so surprised that he was shocked.
C. He was extremely surprised. D. The car was so beautiful that he felt excited.
52. Paul looked at the boy…, then impulsively he added, “….”
A. he did this without planning and thinking B. he did this with careful thinking
C. he was impelled by his brother to do this D. he was forced by his mother to do this
53. The boy was not coming fast because .
A. he was coming down the steps B. he wanted to sit down on the steps
C. he wanted to see the car clearly D. he was carrying his crippled brother
54. He…squeezed up against him and pointed to the car.
A. moved closer and touched him B. held him tightly in his arms
C. pushed him nearer to the car D. pulled him closer and supported him
55. …the three of them began a memorable holiday ride.
A. easy to remember B. likely to be noticeable
C. worth remembering D. likely to be seenPassage 2 No specific food will prevent or ease facial lines. But you can slow your rate of wrinkling by eating the right foods to keep the fat layers under your skin sufficiently plump to maintain a smooth complexion. For example, while one baked sweet potato, eight ounces of orange juice or ten potato chips provide about 100 calories, only the sweet potato and orange juice supply quality calories. The sweet potato is rich in vitamin A, which helps skin cells shed smoothly, and the juice provides vitamin C, which helps form collagen, the supportive substance that gives youthful skin its elastic quality. Good sources of vitamin A include dark-green, orange and deep-yellow vegetables, and orange-colored fruits. Citrus fruits are a good source of vitamin C.
Drink plenty of water. Once you’re past your 20s, many of your skin’s natural moisturizers— sweat and oil glands—shut down, and the top layer of skin thins out. As a result, skin no longer holds moisture well. Also, if you don’t drink enough water to replace what you lose every day through urination and perspiration, your body pulls what it needs from your cells, including skin cells, resulting in drier, older-looking skin.
To minimize dryness, drink at least eight to ten eight-ounce glasses of water a day. Don’t count drinks such as coffee, tea and cola as part of your daily intake. They contain caffeine, a diuretic that may increase water loss from the skin, as will alcohol.
Another symptom of aging you can offset with diet is lowered resistance to illness. However, vitamin E may strengthen the immune system. In an American study, researcher Simin Meydani gave 32 healthy adults over age 60 large doses of vitamin E twice a day for a month. As a result, their lymphocyte function was significantly improved. Foods rich in vitamin E include dark-green, leafy vegetables, legumes, nuts and whole-grain cereals.
Food is not a quick fix for aging. But a sound diet—plenty of fiber, water and vitamin-rich, deep-colored fruits and vegetables—is bound to have a positive effect on your overall health and looks.56. To maintain a smooth complexion, you should .
A. slow your rate of wrinkling B. keep a certain fat layer under your skin
C. eat some proper foods D. drink plenty of coffee
57. Good sources of Vitamin A comes from .
A. sweet potato B. orange juice C. citrus fruit D. tea
58. If you don’t drink enough water .
A. sweat and oil glands will shut down B. top layer of skin will thin out
C. drier, older-looking skin will appear D. skin no longer holds moisture
59. To minimize dryness, the best choice of your daily intake is .
A. water B. coffee and tea C. cola D. wine
60. Proper intake of Vitamin E may .
A. lower resistance to illness B. improve the immune system
C. increase water loss from the skin D. make a good dietIV. Translation
Section ATranslate the following sentences into Chinese.
61. Experts in psychology believe that for many people, money is an important symbol of strength and influence.
62. The widespread practice of “burning the candle at both ends” has created so much sleep deprivation that what is really abnormal sleepiness is now almost the norm.
63. Many people think that the women’s movement, a political and social effort to give women the same status and rights as men, was a result of this isolation and separation of women in the suburbs.Section BTranslate the following sentences into English, using the words or expressions given in brackets.
64. 好几双鞋子都试穿过了，但没有一双是令人满意的。(try on)
65. 那栋高楼使我们家照不到阳光。 (deprive of)
66. 每个队员都对这次胜利作了贡献。(contribute)V. Writing
Write a composition on the topic CARS IN THE CITY. Your composition should be based on the outline given below and you are required to write it in no less 120 words. Remember to write it clearly.CARS IN THE CITY(1) 城市里汽车日渐增多。
(2) 说一下汽车增多有什么好处或坏处。
(3) 你认为应该如何克服这些坏处？
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