《英语三(3)》20春测试辅导答案
College English Test for Non-English Majors of Adult Education（英语三模拟题3）I. Vocabulary and Structure
There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence.1. I want you to ______________ each sum of the money you spent.
A. amount to B. account for C. aim to D. intend to
2. When you do not understand a word, you can look it _________ in this dictionary.
A. on B. with C. for D. up
3. My husband and I ______________ conflicting opinions on this matter.
A. make B. hold C. keep D. take
4. Why are you talking in such a strange _______________?
A. means B. manner C. matter D. measure
5. The doctors have developed a new __________ in heart surgery.
A. technology B. technical C. technique D. technician
6. Nothing is more irritating than people who do not keep __________ the point.
A. on B. up C. along D. to
7. The government has announced reductions in the country’s defense __________.
A. plan B. arrangement C. budget D. scheme
8. The news came to us at last. Her severe look __________ how she really felt.
A. related B. talked C. spoke D. reflected
9. While we may get used to a sleep-depriving schedule, our judgment, reaction time, and other functions are still impaired.
A. affected B. damaged C. mended D. repaired
10. Caffeine and other stimulants cannot overcome the effects of severe sleep deprivation.
A. strengthen B. submit C. defeat D. overpower
11. The manager is responsible ________ making sure that the shop is run properly the whole day.
A. in B. to C. for D. on
12. “Do you have ________ experience of this type of work?” The manager asked the applicant.
A. foregoing B. before C. previous D. past
13. The first ________ came from Europe to America, the new land in the early 17th century.
A. emigrant B. emigration C. immigrant D. immigration
14. Big men are not ________ strong men; we must not suppose that men are strong merely because they are big.
A. ordinarily B. commonly C. necessarily D. usually
15. The audience ___________ the play very much and time and again clapped loudly.
A. enforced B. engaged C. enhanced D. enjoyed
16. Did the people ___________ large approve of the government policy?
A. in B. at C. on D. for
17. There was a long ___________ before he answered the telephone.
A. stop B. break C. interval D. occasion
18. I’m not particular ____________ my clothes; I don’t mind what I wear.
A. in B. with C. about D. for
19. Will you meet me we were last night?
A. there B. when C. where D. then
20. How soon can I be as a member of the school football team?
A. received B. admitted C. allowed D. permitted
21. Some airplanes are __________ going 1,000 miles an hour.
A. able of B. possible of C. probable of D. capable of
22. Empty __________ makes the most sound.
A. ship B. vessel C. boat D. yacht
23. They had evidence that the factory was responsible for the pollution.
A. inclusive B. seclusive C. exclusive D. conclusive
24. The young Mr. Wang has in the army for twenty years.
A. serviced B. served C. maintained D. stayed
25. We need to _________ the quality of our goods but not increase the price.
A. remain B. retain C. stay D. maintain
26. Oxford has Britain’s oldest public museum which was ___________ in 1683.
A. found B. finding C. founding D. founded
27. He says what he thinks, ______________ other people’s feelings.
A. despite of B. in view of C. in charge of D. regardless of
28. Miss White said she met him ________ chance yesterday morning.
A. with B. by C. for D. through
29. Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great ______________.
A. performance B. progress C. advancement D. achievement
30. When he heard how well the new company was doing, he took a calculated _________ and invested all his money in it.
A. venture B. chance C. opportunity D. riskII. Cloze
There are 20 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank are provided four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the passage(s)Historically, American women have always been very independent. The 31 colonists to come to New England were 32 young couples who had 33 behind their extended family (i.e., their parents, sisters, cousins, etc.) The women were 34 in a new, 35 country with their husbands. This had two important 36 . First of all, this as 37 uncivilized environment demanded that every person 38 in developing and educating children to establish 39 in this new land. Second, because they were in a new land 40 the established influence of older 41 of society, women felt 42 to step into nontraditional 43 . In addition, there were no rules in the Protestant religion which 44 that women stay in any definite role.
This role of women was 45 in later years as Americans moved west, 46 leaving family behind and encountering a 47 environment. Even later, in the East, as new immigrants arrived, 48 women often found jobs more easily than men. Women became the 49 of the family. The children of these early Americans grew 40 with many examples of working women around them.31. A. beginning B. initial C. first D. starting
32. A. frequent B. often C. usual D. ordinary
33. A. left B. forgot C. lifted D. failed
34. A. lonely B. single C. only D. alone
35. A. developing B. undeveloped C. underdeveloped D. developed
36. A. facets B. facts C. affects D. effects
37. A. yet B. not C. but D. well
38. A. sharing B. shared C. share D. shares
39. A. them B. themselves C. theirs D. their
40. A. outside B. out of C. without D. beyond
41. A. members B. groups C. teams D. parts
42. A. freedom B. freely C. freer D. free
43. A. parts B. plays C. roles D. places
44. A. requested B. demanded C. required D. needed
45. A. reinforced B. strengthened C. enlarged D. endangered
46. A. yet B. again C. but D. or
47. A. hostile B. enemy C. opposing D. opponent
48. A. any B. one C. a D. the
49. A. supervisors B. surpassers C. supporters D. supposers
50. A. on B. up C. to D. offIII. Reading Comprehension
Section AThere are tworeading passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 5 questions. Each question is provided with four answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question.Passage 1On the death of his wealthy old father, Duncan inherited a lot of money and property, but though his father had always been a very generous man, Duncan was of a very different character. In fact, a lot of people who knew him called him a miser.
This was not quite right, because misers usually spend as little of their wealth on themselves as they give away. But Duncan was not like that at all. He had always liked to feel rich; to have the best of everything for himself, go to the best restaurants, stay in the best hotels, have beautiful houses and expensive holidays.
Duncan had never had a job, and while his father was alive, he had at first been kept on rather a small allowance. Duncan had asked his father several times whether he could increase this, but his father knew about the young man’s extravagant ways and in his wisdom, always refused to do so.
But then, when Duncan was twenty-one, the old man, who was already sixty-five and retired, suggested that he should marry. “I’m feeling old,” he said to his son, “and I’d like to see some grandchildren before I die.”
Duncan was not keen to have the expense of a wife, and then children, but his father said, “If you marry, I’ll increase your allowance in exchange.”
“By how much?” Duncan said. “Wife and children cost a lot of money.”
His father, laughed and answered, “I’ll multiply it by three.”
“All right,” said Duncan. He already had a girlfriend, so he asked her to marry him, and she agreed.
But Duncan did not spend much of his increased allowance on his wife, nor on his children when they came. His wife always smelt expensive, because Duncan loved to have the luxury of the best scents around him, but he did not give her any jewelry, saying that she would inherit plenty when his mother died. His wife did not feel very happy about this, as Duncan’s mother was only forty-five years old.
Duncan also continued to spend as much money as he could get on luxuries for himself.
One day he had just had lunch by himself at a very expensive restaurant, where every dish always tasted perfect, and had walked past the doorman, who had brought his car to the front for him, without giving him a tip.
The doorman, who looked splendid in his beautiful uniform, helped him into his car and then said politely, “In case you lose your wallet on your way home, sir, please remember that you didn’t pull it out of your pocket here.”51. It would not be suitable to call Duncan a miser because .
A. he spent little of his wealth on himself B. he gave his things to others without payment
C. he did both A and B D. he did A but not B
52. At first, Duncan had been kept on a rather small allowance.
A. observed B. protected C. provided for D. employed
53. Duncan did not spend much…on his children when they came.
A. arrived B. were born C. moved up D. began
54. The restaurant where Duncan had lunch one day was very good because .
A. every dish always tasted perfect B. there was a doorman at service
C. he could enter it in his car D. tip was forbidden there
55. When the doorman said “In case…,” he meant .
A. trouble B. anger C. mischief D. wellPassage 2Are you a compulsive spender, or do you hold on to your money as long as possible? Are you a bargain hunter? Would you rather use charge accounts than pay cash? Your answer to those questions will reflect your personality. According to psychologists, our individual money habits not only show our beliefs and values, but can also develop from past problems.
Experts in psychology believe that for many people, money is an important symbol of strength and influence. Husbands who complain about their wives’ spending habits may be afraid that they are losing power in their marriage. Wives, on the other hand, may waste huge amounts of money because they are angry with their husbands. In addition, many people consider money a symbol of love. They spend it on their families and friends to express love, or they buy themselves expensive presents because they need love.
People can be addicted to different things, for example, alcohol, drugs, certain foods, or even television. They are compulsive in their addictions, that is, they must satisfy these needs to feel comfortable. In the same way, according to psychologists, compulsive spenders must spend more money. For those who buy on credit, furthermore, charge accounts are even more exciting than money: in other words, these people feel that with credit they can do anything. Their pleasure at spending enormous amounts is actually greater than the pleasure they get from the things they buy.
There is even a special psychology of bargain hunting. To save money, of course, most people look for sales, low prices, and discounts. Compulsive bargain hunters, however, often buy things that they don’t need just because they are cheap. They want to believe that they are helping their budget, but they are really playing an exciting game: when they can buy something for less than other people, they are winning.
It is not only scientists, of course, who understand the psychology of spending habits, but also business people. Stores, companies, and advertisers use psychology to increase business. They consider people’s needs for love, power or influence, as well as their values, beliefs and opinions, in their advertising and sales methods.
Psychologists often use a method called “behavior therapy” to help individuals solve their personality problems. In the same way, they can help people who feel that they have problems with money. They give them “assignments.” If a person buys something in every store that he enters, for instance, a therapist might teach him self-discipline in this way. On the first day of his therapy, he must go into a store, stay for five minutes, and then leave. On the second day, he should stay for ten minutes and try something on. On the third day he stays for fifteen minutes, asks the sales clerk a question, but does not buy anything. Soon he will learn that nothing bad will happen to him if he doesn’t buy anything, and he can solve the problem of his compulsive buying.56. For many people, money is an important symbol of __________.
A. beliefs and values B. power and influence
C. pleasure D. personality
57. When wives are angry with their husbands, they tend to ___________.
A. worry about their power in marriage
B. become compulsive spenders
C. consider money a symbol of love
D. buy expensive presents for families and friends
58. According to psychologists, compulsive spenders must spend more money because __________.
A. they’re addicted to buying things
B. they’re compulsive in their addictions
C. they must satisfy their needs to feel comfortable
D. all of the above
59. Charge accounts are even more exciting than money in that __________.
A. they enables people to do anything B. they made people feel pleased
C. they have enormous amounts D. none of the above
60. Compulsive bargain hunters often ________.
A. look for reduced prices B. buy inexpensive goods
C. help their budget D. both a) and b)
IV. Translation
Section ATranslate the following sentences into Chinese.
61. The most familiar outward signs of aging may be seen in old people, such as the greying of the hair and the wrinkling of the skin.
62. Lately the main focus of monetary policy has shifted to interest rates.
63. It was customary in Newton’s time for the great mathematicians of Europe to spend months on solving a problem and then offer it as a challenge to all others. Section BTranslate the following sentences into English, using the words or expressions given in brackets.
64. 我根本没有想到要打电话给你。(occur)
65．这出戏将首先在北京上演，然后到全国各地巡回演出。（tour）
66. 孩子通常喜欢看动画片。 (fond of)V. Writing
Write a composition on the topic MY PLAN FOR THE FUTURE. Your composition should be based on the outline given below and you are required to write it in no less 120 words. Remember to write it clearly.MY PLAN FOR THE FUTURE(1) 你现在在做什么？
(2) 你对自己的将来有何打算？
(3) 你将如何去实现自己的计划？www.ap5u.com
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