20春福师《现代语言学》在线作业一
福师《现代语言学》在线作业一1.[单选题] ( ) refers to the speed of speech.
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A.Loudness
B.Stress
C.Tempo
D.Tone
答:——C——
2.[单选题] In the tree diagram ( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend.
A.Node
B.Initial node
C.Branching
D.Intermediate node
答:——C——
3.[单选题] ( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.
A.Mouth
B.Heart
C.Nose
D.Lung
答:——D——
4.[单选题] The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
A.Noam Chomsky
B.Jacobson
C.Haliday
D.Nida
答:————
5.[单选题] ( ) is the science that studies sounds
A.Phonetics
B.Phonology
C.Morphology
D.Dialectology
答:————
6.[单选题] （） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .
A.Phonetics
B.Phonology
C.Morphology
D.Syntax
答:————
7.[单选题] （）refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other
A.Collocation
B.Reiteration
C.Lexical cohesion
D.Coherence
答:————
8.[单选题] ( ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.
A.Pragmatics
B.Sociolinguistics
C.Syntax
D.Semantics 答案点击 ap5u.com
答:————
9.[单选题] () is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
A.Word
B.Sentence
C.Utterance
D.Morpheme
答:————
10.[单选题] ( ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.
A.Functional
B.Lexical
C.Grammatical
D.Performative
答:————
11.[单选题] According to ( ), language determines the framework of speaker’s perception and thought.
A.Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
B.Positivist theory
C.Use theory
D.Speech Acts theory
答:————
12.[单选题] ( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.
A.Accent
B.Dialect
C.Sentence
D.Utterance
答:————
13.[单选题] ( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.
A.pre-head
B.head
C.nuclear tail
D.nucleus
答:————
14.[单选题] '（ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.
A.Allomorph
B.Word
C.Segment
D.Morph
答:————
15.[单选题] () refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A.Synonymy
B.Polysemy
C.Homonymy
D.Antonymy
答:————
16.[单选题] ( ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.
A.Functional
B.Lexical
C.Grammatical
D.Performative
答:————
17.[单选题] ( ）is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language
A.Arbitrariness
B.Genetic-cultural transmission
C.Non-arbitrariness
D.Duality
答:————
18.[单选题] Which h of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics?
A.Phonetics
B.Phonology
C.Morphology
D.Dialectology
答:————
19.[单选题] () is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.
A.pre-head
B.head
C.nuclear tail
D.nucleus
答:————
20.[单选题] The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar
A.phonetically
B.phonologically
C.sound
D.seem
答:————
21.[单选题] ( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.
A.Arbitrariness
B.Genetic-cultural transmission
C.Non-arbitrariness
D.Duality
答:————
22.[单选题] Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).
A.Arbitrariness
B.Genetic-cultural transmission
C.Non-arbitrariness
D.Duality
答:————
23.[单选题] 'The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
A.illocutionary act
B.locutionary act
C.perlocutionary act
答:————
24.[单选题] ( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.
A.Arbitrariness
B.Genetic-cultural transmission
C.Non-arbitrariness
D.Duality
答:————
25.[单选题] ( ) is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is dependent on its social contexts.
A.Pragmatics
B.Phonology
C.Dialectology
D.Morphology
答:————
26.[判断题] 'The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of individual lexical meanings of the words that form the sentence.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
27.[判断题] A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemes
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
28.[判断题] Constituents are only structurally related.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
29.[判断题] Illocutionary force refers to the power that is conventionally associated with the expressions used in the locutionary act and that enables the speaker to execute the intended act through what he/she says.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
30.[判断题] 'A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
31.[判断题] Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone as a word
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
32.[判断题] Idiolect refers to the unique linguistic system of an individual speaker
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
33.[判断题] Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
34.[判断题] A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
35.[判断题] Linguistic competence refers to the ability based on the acquisition of the system of language use, regarding all the components of communicative events, together with attitudes and beliefs about them, and which may enable the speaker to participate in
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
36.[判断题] Old speakers are more sensitive to the social significance of the style of their speech, showing their stronger intention to converge to or diverge from the listener.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
37.[判断题] Language is entirely arbitrary.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
38.[判断题] An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
39.[判断题] Inflection means forming a new word by adding an element such as an affix.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
40.[判断题] The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of individual lexical meanings of the words that form the sentence.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
41.[判断题] The arbitrariness of the relationship between the linguistic symbol and its referent distinguishes human language from animals’ languages.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
42.[判断题] 'There is a three-word sentence stage in first language acquisition.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
43.[判断题] Homonymy refers to the linguistic phenomenon that a word may be used in a number of different senses or is said to have a range of different meanings.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
44.[判断题] 'Language is entirely arbitrary.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
45.[判断题] 'Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group .
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
46.[判断题] Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
47.[判断题] Stress refers to the feature that is determined solely by the amplitude of the vibration of the sound-wave.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
48.[判断题] 'The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance .
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
49.[判断题] Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
50.[判断题] 'The implementation of lexical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
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