20秋北理工大学英语1_模拟题1
(21) 北京理工大学远程教育学院《大学英语1》模拟试卷（1）
第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
— I’m sorry. I missed the bus.
— _________.
A. I hope it won’t happen again B. I accept your apology
C. You should be very sorry D. It could happen to anyone
— How is everything?
—_________.
A. It was nothing B. Just so-so
C. Not at all D. It doesn’t matter
—When you can’t follow your teacher, what will you say?
—_________
A. Can you say for a second time？ B. I don’t understand anything.
C. Pardon? D. What you said was nonsense.
— Can I speak to Mr. Brown, please?
— Yes, ________.
A. Brown is speaking B. I am Mr. Brown
C. this is me D. please speak
— Thank you for your invitation.
— _________.
A. I’ll appreciate it B. It doesn’t matter C. It’s a small thing D. It’s a pleasure
— When are you going to the show?
—_________
A. Last night. B. Yesterday. C. This evening D. I am.
— How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight?
—_________
A. That's great! B. Forget it. C. Glad you like it. D. I don’t like Mexican food.
— I wonder if I could use your dictionary?
—_________.
A. Go on. B. Go up. C. Go ahead. D. Go away.
—We need some toothpaste.
—________.
A. Let’s go to the bookstore B. Let’s buy them C. Let’s get some D. Let’s go
— Mike, I am going to skate in the mountains tomorrow.
— Oh, really?_________
A. Congratulations! B. Have a good time.C. Good luck! D. Great.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）
此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
Passage 1
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:
Big Ben is the great clock high up in the tower of the Parliament(议会) building.
Big Ben’s story starts in 1834. In that year the old parliament building burned down. Its clock tower crashed(倒塌) to the ground. There had to be a new building --and a new clock.
Plans were made. They called for a “King of Clock, the biggest and best in the world”. So the clock had to be big. And it had to keep very good time.
The big clock was made in two years. But it couldn’t be put in the tower. The tower wasn’t even built!
Five more years went by before the clock tower was finished. Then the giant hour bell was put in place. It rang out for the first time on July 11, 1859.
This great bell had to have a name. A meeting of Parliament was called to pick one. “The clock is the King of Clocks.” one man said. “Let’s call the bell the Queen of Bells.”
“Then why not Victoria?” said another. (Victoria was the British queen at that time.)
The talk about names went on and on. Then Benjamin Hall got up to speak. He was a big man whom the others liked. By this time they were all tired. Someone shouted, “Why not call it Big Ben?”
Everybody laughed, and the meeting broke up. But it was Big Ben from then on. Not just the bell, but the whole clock.
11.?The plans said that the new clock had to______________.
A. be named at a parliament meeting
B. be called Big Ben
C. be made in two years
D. be big and keep good time
12.?The clock tower was built five years after______________.
A. the clock was made
B. the hour bell was made
C. the old Parliament building burned down
D. the new Parliament building was completed
13.?The new clock began striking ____ years after the old clock had crashed down.
A. 2 B. 5 C. 15 D. 25
14.?Originally, the British Parliament called the meeting in order to name ___________.
A. the clock B. the bell C. the clock tower D. the whole building
15.?Big Ben was named after___________
A. the king of England B. the British queen
C. a man in Parliament D. the clock maker
Passage 2
Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:
People often say that the Englishman's home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and personal. Most people in Britain live in houses rather than flats, and many people own their homes. This means that they can make them personal, and change them in any way they like. Most houses have a garden, even if it is a very small one, and the garden is usually loved. The house and the garden are the private space of a person. In a crowded city a person knows that he or she has a private space which is only for him or herself and for invited friends.
People usually like to mark their space. If you are on the beach you may have spread your towels (浴巾) around you; on the train you may have put your coat or small bag on the seatbeside you; in a library you may spread your books around you.
Once I was travelling on a train to London. I was in a section for four people and there was a table between us. The man opposite to me had his briefcase (公文包) on the table. There was no space on my side of the table at all. I was unhappy. I thought he thought that he owned the whole table. I had been reading a book about nonverball (非语言的) communications, so I took various papers out of my bag and put them on his case! When I did this he suddenly became very angry and his eyes nearly popped out (突出) of his head. I had taken up his space! A few minutes later I took my papers off in order to read them. He immediately moved his case to his side of the table.
16. What does the first sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. The home matters greatly to Englishmen.
B. The castle is more important than the home.
C. The home is more important than the castle.
D. Englishmen usually live in homes instead of castle.
17. Which of the following is NOT the reason for most British to live in homes?
A. They can make changes in houses in which they live.
B. They love houses more than gardens.
C. They can own private space like the house and the garden.
D. They can keep the private space to themselves and friends.
18. According to Paragraph 2, if you spread your books around you in a library, it means: ___________.
A. you want to spread your towels around you further
B. you want to put your coat on the table
C. you can find no space for your books on the seat
D. you want to tell others the space belongs to you
19. How did the man opposite to the writer show he owned the whole table?
A. He sat in a section for four people.
B. He placed his briefcase on the table.
C. He was traveling on a train to London.
D. He had his briefcase.
20. The writer tried to get back his space by ______.
A. moving the case off the table
B. taking all his papers out
C. taking up the space of the man opposite
D. showing the books concerned to the man第三部分：词汇与结构（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
此部分共有10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
— It is going to rain today.
— Oh, so I have to _____ my umbrella with me.
A. go B. send C. bring D. take
_____ is good for your health.
A. To eat more fruits B. Eating more fruits
C. Eat more fruits D. Have eaten more fruits
_____ , Paula gave up her well-paid job in a bank.
A. Surprising B. To my surprise C. Surprised to me D. Surprising to I
The doctor came towards us _____ for having kept us waiting so long.
A. fully apologized B. apologized C. full of apologies D. to be apologized
You _____ before 10 a.m.
A. will to complete B. to complete C. are complete D. are to complete
The doctor insisted that he _____ meat.
A. will not eat B. should not eat C. does not eat D. is not eating
I _____ to the Disneyland in Hong Kong as a kid.
A. remember going B. remember to go C. forget to go D. forget that I go
The baby pointed to _____.
A. what does a ball like B. what like a ball
C. what looked like a ball D. what looks like a ball
_______ , the bird flew out into the sunshine.
A. Soon does the door open B. As soon as the door opened
C. Soon did the door open D. As soon the door opened
This dictionary provides_____ detailed explanation of words, ______ some useful cultural notes.
A. not only… but also… B. not only… also…
C. so… that D. the more…the more
第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
以下短文中含有10个未完成的句子。针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请根据文章的意思从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章完整通顺，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
It is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never traveled a great deal. Foreign __31__ can be very educational for anyone if he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand. Learning the language of the new country would be difficult for the traveler, __32__the benefits of such an effort would become obvious immediately __33__ his arrival. It may not seem important to him when he comfortably stays at home, but knowing how to __34__a meal or book a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange country. Without knowing the language, it is very difficult __35__ the stranger to understand the people of the new country and their customs.
Of course, in our small world it is often possible to find someone __36__ understands our own, but this is only second-best for the traveler. To be sure, he can see places and things __37__ the use of a language, but places and things __38__ not the heart of any country. To get the greatest benefit from a trip__39__another country, it is how important for the visitor to __40__ an understanding of the language.
A. travel B. country C. language D. people
A. when B. so C. and D. but
A. on B. before C. while D. at
A. buy B. order C. eat D. book
A. of B. to C. for D. in
A. who B. where C. which D. whom
A. without B. with C. by D. that
A. is B. are C. were D. had
A. of B. in C. to D. on
A. has B. having C. had D. have(21) 北京理工大学远程教育学院
《大学英语1》模拟试卷（1）第五部分：英译汉（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请把下列5句英文翻译成中文，并在本页上端填写考生信息。
He is a qualified mechanic, but he winds up with a job in international trade.
At the meeting the two parties exchanged their opinions on the relationship between the two countries.
Please switch off your cell phone or set it in silent mode during the meeting.
She gathered up her belongings and left home quietly.
This company has a very good public image. People always associate its product with high quality and good service.
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