20秋北理工大学英语1_模拟题3
(21) 北京理工大学远程教育学院《大学英语1》模拟试卷（3）
第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
— Could you show me your passport?
— _________.
A. Sure. Here you are. B. I haven’t got it with me.
C. Yes, I could D. I don’t want to
— I’m very grateful to you.
—_________
A. My pleasure. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Don’t worry about it. D. That’s OK.
— Congratulations! You won the first prize in today’s speech contest.
— ________.
A Yes, I beat the others B No, no, I didn’t do it well
C Thank you D It’s pleasure
— I think he is a good lecturer.
— ________.
A Sorry, it doesn’t matter B I don’t mind C Yes. It’s a good idea D So do I
— Hi, is Mary there, please?
— ________
A. No, she isn’t here. B. Hold on. I’ll get her.
C. Yes, she lives here. D. Yes, what do you want?
— How do you do?
—________
A. Fine, thank you. B. Very well. C. Not too bad. D. How do you do?
— Are the Williams here yet?
— ______
A. No, they don’t. B. No, he is not. C. Yes, they are. D. Yes, he is.
— Can I help you?
— ________.
A OK, I’ll take it B That’s good C Yes, I’d like a sweater D It’s too dear
— Good-bye for now.
— ________
A. The same to you. B. That’s OK. C. So long. D. Long time no see.
— I must apologize to you for the delay.
—_________
A. That’s all right. B. No trouble at all. C. You are welcome. D. All the best. 第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）
此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
Passage 1
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:
Telephone, television, radio, and telegraph all help people communicate with each other. Because of these devices, ideas and news of events spread quickly all over the world. For example, within seconds, people can know the results of an election in another country. An international football match comes into the homes of everyone with a television set. News of a disaster such as an earthquake or a flood can bring help from distant countries. Within hours, help is on the way. Because of modern technology like the satellites that travel around the world, information travels fast.
How has this speed of communication changed the world? To many people, the world has become smaller. Of course this does not mean that the world is actually physically smaller. It means that the world seems smaller. Two hundred years ago, communication between the continents took a long time. All news was carried on ships that took weeks or even months to cross the ocean. In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, it took six weeks for news from Europe to reach America. This time difference influenced people's actions. For example, one battle, or fight, in the War of 1812 between England and the United States could have been avoided. A peace agreement had already been signed. Peace was made in England, but the news of peace took six weeks to reach America. During these six weeks, the large and serious Battle of New Orleans was fought. Many people lost their lives after a peace treaty had been signed. They would not have died if news had come in time. In the past, communication took much time than it does now. There was a good reason why the world seemed so much larger than it does today.
11. News spreads fast because of____.
A. modern transportation B. new technology
C. the changes of the world D. a peace agreement
12.?According to this passage, ____ is very important to people in a disaster area.
A. fast communication B. modern technology
C. latest news D. new ideas
13. Which of the following statements is true?
A. The world now seems smaller because of faster communication.
B. The world is actually smaller today.
C. The world is changing its size.
D. The distance between England and America has changed since the War of 1812.
14. Two hundred years ago, news between the continents was carried ____.
A. by telephone and telegraph B. by land
C. by air D. by sea
15. The New Orleans Battle could have been avoided if the peace agreement had been signed ____.
A. by both sides B. in time C. in America D. in England
Passage 2
Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:
When a man and a woman get married, it is one of the biggest decisions they will make in life. A man may select a woman because he, in his own eyes, sees her as the “just-right” wife for him. Every man has his own definition of what the “just-right” wife is. For example, the rich man and the poor man both may define their just-right wife according to her physical (身体的) qualities.
A rich man may describe his “just-right” wife as charming (有魅力的), beautiful, wise and well developed. On the other hand, a poor man may define his “just-right” wife as pleasing, attractive, smart and shapely. Both men describe their “just-right” wife by the same physical qualities but use different words.
Although some men define the “just-right” wife by her physical qualities, other men describe their just-right wife by her other qualities. For example, the outdoors man may define his “just-right” wife as a woman who loves to fish, to camp, and to hunt, while the inside sportsman may define his “just-right” wife as woman who enjoys watching football, basketball and tennis. Both of these men define their “just-right” wife by her sports qualities but in two different ways.
Men from all countries also have their definition of the “just-right” wife. For example, the Italian man describes his woman as a woman who stands six feet one inch tall with golden hair and blue eyes. On the other hand, the French man may describe his ideal woman as a woman who stands only five feet three inches with brown hair and green eyes.
16. The word “define” (Para.1) means ________.
A. give the meaning of B. tell about C. show clearly D. mention
17. What qualities of a woman are mentioned in this passage when a man describes his ideal wife?
A. Appearance B. interest in sports
C. How much education she’s received D. Both A and B.
18. Which of the following will an “outdoors man” love to do according to the passage?
A. He will never ask an inside sportsman to play with him.
B. He enjoys watching football more than playing it himself.
C. He will be more than happy if you invite him to go hunting with you.
D. He loves staying outdoors as long as possible.
19. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Men may describe their just-right wife by the same physical qualities but use different words.
B. Men from Italy and France have different definitions of the ideal wife.
C. The rich man and the poor man have different opinion on what an ideal wife should be like.
D. Both physical and sports qualities may be considered when a man chooses his future wife.
20. What is main idea of this passage?
A. Men do not agree with each other on the definition of what the “just-right” wife is.
B. Men from all countries define what the “just-right” wife is in the same way.
C. Men love to describe their “just-right” wife by her sports qualities.
D. Beauty is in the eye of the beholder (注视者).
第三部分：词汇与结构（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
此部分共有10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
If Jack carries on treating others so rudely, he will find himself ______ all the friends.
A. losing B. lost C. lose D. in lost
_____ he was 22 that he entered the college.
A. Until B. Not until
C. It was not until D. It was until
— It is amazing (让人惊奇的) that this plant was not damaged by such a heavy storm.
— I think one reason is that its roots _____ very deep.
A. take B. took C. go D. went
_____ around the globe by air is not affordable for most people.
A. Travelling B. To travel C. Travel D. Traveled
After dinner they _____ to a movie.
A. were to B. were to go C. were going D. go
She can’t _______ the letter, even after her husband had named the date she did it.
A. forget destroying B. forget to destroy
C. remember destroying D. remember to destroy
_____ you desire for money, _____you become.
A. The less… the more sad B. The less… the sadder
C. The more… the more sad D. The more… the sadder
_____ they reached the top of the mountain, it began to rain heavily.
A. As soon as B. Soon C. If D. Whenever
The black chocolate is _____ very delicious _____ very good for your health.
A. not only… but also… B. not only… also…
C. so… that D. the more…the more
The room is _____ large _____ you have to shout to be heard.
A. not only… but… B. very… that…
C. so… that D. so…but…第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
People often say that the Englishman's home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and 31. Most people in Britain live in houses 32 flats, and many people own their homes. This means that they can make them personal, and change them in any way they 33. Most houses have a 34, even if it is a very small one, and the garden is usually loved. The house and the garden are the private 35of a person. In a crowded city a person knows that he or she has a private space which is only for him or herself and for 36friends.
People usually like to mark their space. If you are on the beach you may have spread your towels (浴巾) around you; on the train you may have put your coat or small bag on the 37beside you; in a 38you may spread your books around you.
Once I was travelling on a train to London. I was in a section for four people and there was a table between us. The man opposite to me had his briefcase (公文包) on the table. There was no space on my side of the table at all. I was 39. I thought he thought that he owned the whole table. I had been reading a book about nonverball (非语言的) communications, so I took various papers out of my bag and put them on his case! When I did this he suddenly became very angry and his eyes nearly popped out (突出) of his head. I had 40 his space! A few minutes later I took my papers off in order to read them. He immediately moved his case to his side of the table.
31. A. great B. personal C. polite D. people
32. A. but B. however C. rather than D. while
33. A. want B. likes C. wants D. loves
34. A. castle B. ladder C. flat D. garden
35. A. space B. life C. home D. universe
36. A. invite B. invitation C. invited D. inviting
37. A. train B. seat C. book D. space
38. A. bathroom B. library C. restaurant D. flat
39. A. disappointed B. happy C. worried D. unhappy
40. A. taken up B. taken care C. take up D. take care of (21) 北京理工大学远程教育学院
《大学英语1》模拟试卷（3）第五部分：英译汉（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请把下列5句英文翻译成中文，并在本页上端填写考生信息。
The school makes no distinction in treating students from different racial backgrounds.
He enrolled in an elementary computer-training program in his spare time but failed to get through.
I believe these scientists have considerable influence over many government decisions.
Ever since his boss turned down his request for a long vacation, Jack has been thinking about quitting his job.
With the help of his family and friends, Tom built up his publishing business bit by bit.
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