0131《 量子力学基础》20秋西南大学在线作业答案题目及答案
0131 量子力学基础1.[单选题] 全描述微观粒子运动状态变化规律的是
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A.波函数
B.薛定谔方程
C.能级
D.不确定关系
2.[单选题] 非简并定态微扰理论中第n个波函数一级修正项为
A.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709041504487444759008569.jpg" title="201709041504487444759008569.jpg" alt="11.jpg"/>
B.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709041504487425057079109.jpg" title="201709041504487425057079109.jpg" alt="11.jpg"/>
C.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709041504487370673014813.jpg" title="201709041504487370673014813.jpg" alt="11.jpg"/>
D.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709041504487389512047057.jpg" title="201709041504487389512047057.jpg" alt="11.jpg"/>
3.[单选题] 粒子在一维无限深势阱<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504235142326020797.jpg" title="201709011504235142326020797.jpg" alt="1.jpg"/>中运动，设粒子的状态由<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504235170744028504.jpg" title="201709011504235170744028504.jpg" alt="1.jpg"/>描写，其归一化常数C为
A.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504235188197083525.jpg" title="201709011504235188197083525.jpg" alt="11.jpg"/>
B.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504235211133080855.jpg" title="201709011504235211133080855.jpg" alt="1.jpg"/>
C.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504235230059091971.jpg" title="201709011504235230059091971.jpg" alt="1.jpg"/>
D.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504235249497072457.jpg" title="201709011504235249497072457.jpg" alt="1.jpg"/>
4.[单选题] 设体系处于<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709021504319711141043860.jpg" title="201709021504319711141043860.jpg" alt="1.jpg"/>状态,该体系的能量的平均值为
A.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709021504319797437061420.jpg" title="201709021504319797437061420.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/>
B.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709021504319737628062422.jpg" title="201709021504319737628062422.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/>
C.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709021504319759765062770.jpg" title="201709021504319759765062770.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/>
D.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709021504319779752082739.jpg" title="201709021504319779752082739.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/>
5.[单选题] 二维自由粒子波函数的归一化常数为(归到<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504271850381032950.jpg" title="201709011504271850381032950.jpg" alt="1.jpg"/>函数)
A.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504271876182026354.jpg" title="201709011504271876182026354.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/>
B.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504271929971050896.jpg" title="201709011504271929971050896.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/>
C.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504271912791046572.jpg" title="201709011504271912791046572.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/>
D.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504271892277014402.jpg" title="201709011504271892277014402.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/>
6.[单选题] 非简并定态微扰理论中第n个能级的表达式是(考虑二级近似)
A.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709041504486566347029387.jpg" title="201709041504486566347029387.jpg" alt="11.jpg"/>
B.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709041504486606931057997.jpg" title="201709041504486606931057997.jpg" alt="11.jpg"/>
C.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709041504486584611055671.jpg" title="201709041504486584611055671.jpg" alt="11.jpg"/>
D.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709041504486626163009948.jpg" title="201709041504486626163009948.jpg" alt="11.jpg"/>
7.[单选题] 下列有关全同粒子体系论述正确的是
A.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709041504490357390037050.jpg" title="201709041504490357390037050.jpg" alt="11.jpg"/>粒子和电子组成的体系是全同粒子体系
B.光子和电子组成的体系是全同粒子体系
C.氢原子中的电子、质子、中子组成的体系是全同粒子体系
D.氢原子中的电子与金属中的电子组成的体系是全同粒子体系
8.[单选题] 一振子处于<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709021504320320011059233.jpg" title="201709021504320320011059233.jpg" alt="1.jpg"/>态中,该振子的能量E1,E3取值的几率分别为
A.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709021504320360330052058.jpg" title="201709021504320360330052058.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/>
B.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709021504320424762040962.jpg" title="201709021504320424762040962.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/>
C.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709021504320342311039633.jpg" title="201709021504320342311039633.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/>
D.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709021504320441015083468.jpg" title="201709021504320441015083468.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/>
9.[单选题] <img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709041504488947404082689.jpg" title="201709041504488947404082689.jpg" alt="1.jpg"/>为自旋角动量算符<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709041504488965755012484.jpg" title="201709041504488965755012484.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/>,则等于
A.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709041504488987259045571.jpg" title="201709041504488987259045571.jpg" alt="11.jpg"/>
B.0
C.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709041504489025502094210.jpg" title="201709041504489025502094210.jpg" alt="11.jpg"/>
D.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709041504489004415041789.jpg" title="201709041504489004415041789.jpg" alt="11.jpg"/>
10.[单选题] 电子自旋角动量的z分量算符在<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709041504489830176016132.jpg" title="201709041504489830176016132.jpg" alt="1.jpg"/>表象中矩阵表示为
A.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709041504489886482048237.jpg" title="201709041504489886482048237.jpg" alt="11.jpg"/>
B.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709041504489868014004747.jpg" title="201709041504489868014004747.jpg" alt="11.jpg"/>
C.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709041504489852036023986.jpg" title="201709041504489852036023986.jpg" alt="11.jpg"/>
D.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709041504489902958065063.jpg" title="201709041504489902958065063.jpg" alt="11.jpg"/>
11.[单选题] 黑体辐射中的紫外灾难表明
A.经典电磁场理论不适用于黑体辐射公式
B.黑体在紫外线部分辐射无限大的能量
C.黑体在紫外线部分不辐射能量
D.黑体辐射在紫外线部分才适用于经典电磁场理论
12.[单选题] Stern-Gerlach实验证实了
A.原子的能级是分立的
B.光具有波动性
C.电子具有自旋
D.电子具有波动性
13.[单选题] 对易关系<img title="201709021504363633285017948.jpg" alt="1.jpg" src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709021504363633285017948.jpg"/>等于
A.?<img title="201709021504363703625060460.jpg" alt="1.jpg" src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709021504363703625060460.jpg"/>
B.?<img title="201709021504363654771085778.jpg" alt="1.jpg" src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709021504363654771085778.jpg"/>
C.?<img title="201709021504363675444020699.jpg" alt="1.jpg" src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709021504363675444020699.jpg"/>
D.?<img title="201709021504363724279045351.jpg" alt="1.jpg" src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709021504363724279045351.jpg"/>
14.[单选题] 三维各向同性谐振子，其波函数可以写为<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709041504492379699049726.jpg" title="201709041504492379699049726.jpg" alt="1.jpg"/>，且 l=N-2n，则在一确定的能量 <img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709041504492429542077432.jpg" title="201709041504492429542077432.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/>下，简并度为
A.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709041504492455082004782.jpg" title="201709041504492455082004782.jpg" alt="11.jpg"/>
B.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709041504492469961075769.jpg" title="201709041504492469961075769.jpg" alt="11.jpg"/>
C.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709041504492487509098266.jpg" title="201709041504492487509098266.jpg" alt="11.jpg"/>
D.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709041504492505574056093.jpg" title="201709041504492505574056093.jpg" alt="11.jpg"/>
15.[单选题] 线性谐振子的
A.能量和动量都是量子化的
B.能量连续变化而动量是量子化的
C.能量和动量都是连续变化的
D.能量是量子化的,而动量是连续变化的
16.[单选题] 若不考虑电子的自旋,氢原子能级n=3的简并度为
A.3
B.9
C.6
D.12
17.[单选题] 设<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504235306345046688.jpg" title="201709011504235306345046688.jpg" alt="1.jpg"/>，在<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504235326167088031.jpg" title="201709011504235326167088031.jpg" alt="1.jpg"/>范围内找到粒子的几率为
A.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504235495837024954.jpg" title="201709011504235495837024954.jpg" alt="1.jpg"/>
B.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504235546994073430.jpg" title="201709011504235546994073430.jpg" alt="1.jpg"/>
C.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504235566955082412.jpg" title="201709011504235566955082412.jpg" alt="1.jpg"/>
D.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504235522770002369.jpg" title="201709011504235522770002369.jpg" alt="1.jpg"/>
18.[单选题] 在<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709041504485928785011068.jpg" title="201709041504485928785011068.jpg" alt="1.jpg"/>表象中<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709041504485956155032318.jpg" title="201709041504485956155032318.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/>,其本征值是
A.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709041504486020577011624.jpg" title="201709041504486020577011624.jpg" alt="11.jpg"/>
B.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709041504485979540041491.jpg" title="201709041504485979540041491.jpg" alt="11.jpg"/>
C.0
D.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709041504486003397059415.jpg" title="201709041504486003397059415.jpg" alt="11.jpg"/>
19.[单选题] 线性谐振子的能级为
A.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504269730772075533.jpg" title="201709011504269730772075533.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/>
B.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504269787800016360.jpg" title="201709011504269787800016360.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/>
C.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504269769508096771.jpg" title="201709011504269769508096771.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/>
D.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504269750753057768.jpg" title="201709011504269750753057768.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/>
20.[单选题] 定义算符<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709031504407234172029613.jpg" title="201709031504407234172029613.jpg" alt="1.jpg"/>, 则<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709031504407237401036711.jpg" title="201709031504407237401036711.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/>等于
A.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709031504407298258038102.jpg" title="201709031504407298258038102.jpg" alt="11.jpg"/>
B.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709031504407335762016477.jpg" title="201709031504407335762016477.jpg" alt="11.jpg"/>
C.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709031504407318248070378.jpg" title="201709031504407318248070378.jpg" alt="11.jpg"/>
D.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709031504407281239004497.jpg" title="201709031504407281239004497.jpg" alt="11.jpg"/>
21.[单选题] 非简并定态微扰理论的适用条件是
A.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709041504487762543091543.jpg" title="201709041504487762543091543.jpg" alt="11.jpg"/>
B.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709041504487779003043284.jpg" title="201709041504487779003043284.jpg" alt="11.jpg"/>
C.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709041504487745554026172.jpg" title="201709041504487745554026172.jpg" alt="11.jpg"/>
D.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709041504487727394001737.jpg" title="201709041504487727394001737.jpg" alt="11.jpg"/>
22.[单选题] 分别处于p态和d态的两个电子,它们的总角动量的量子数的取值是
A.1,2,3
B.1,2,3,4
C.0,1,2,3,4
D.0,1,2,3
23.[单选题] 对于一维的薛定谔方程，如果 Ψ是该方程的一个解，则
A.无任何结论
B.Ψ 与<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709041504491338743091822.jpg" title="201709041504491338743091822.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/> 一定等价
C.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709041504491326889044622.jpg" title="201709041504491326889044622.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/>一定不是该方程的解
D.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709041504491313915046285.jpg" title="201709041504491313915046285.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/>?一定也是该方程的一个解
24.[单选题] 在一维无限深势阱<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504268867153066765.jpg" title="201709011504268867153066765.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/>中运动的质量为<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504268871528074029.jpg" title="201709011504268871528074029.jpg" alt="1.jpg"/>的粒子的能级为
A.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504268942061085519.jpg" title="201709011504268942061085519.jpg" alt="1.jpg"/> q1647861640福师答案请进 ap5u.com
B.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504268921619079721.jpg" title="201709011504268921619079721.jpg" alt="1.jpg"/>
C.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504268901398081552.jpg" title="201709011504268901398081552.jpg" alt="1.jpg"/>
D.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504268961575052955.jpg" title="201709011504268961575052955.jpg" alt="1.jpg"/>
25.[单选题] 力学量算符<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709031504436572529048784.jpg" title="201709031504436572529048784.jpg" alt="1.jpg"/>在动量表象中的微分形式是
A.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709031504436609658088391.jpg" title="201709031504436609658088391.jpg" alt="11.jpg"/>
B.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709031504436593642062665.jpg" title="201709031504436593642062665.jpg" alt="11.jpg"/>
C.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709031504436648690007365.jpg" title="201709031504436648690007365.jpg" alt="11.jpg"/>
D.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709031504436631388020960.jpg" title="201709031504436631388020960.jpg" alt="11.jpg"/>
26.[单选题] 对于一维方势垒的穿透问题，关于粒子的运动，正确的是
A.E.粒子在势垒中有确定的轨迹
B.粒子在势垒中有负的动能
C.粒子以一定的几率穿过势垒
D.粒子不能穿过势垒
27.[单选题] 如果已知氢原子的 n=2能级的能量值为-3.4ev，则 n=5能级能量为
A.-0.85ev
B.-0.544ev
C.-1.51ev
D.-0.378ev
28.[单选题] 设体系处于<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709021504319593506032558.jpg" title="201709021504319593506032558.jpg" alt="1.jpg"/>状态,该体系的角动量Z分量的平均值为
A.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709021504319670491002390.jpg" title="201709021504319670491002390.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/>
B.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709021504319653510048244.jpg" title="201709021504319653510048244.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/>
C.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709021504319617579004203.jpg" title="201709021504319617579004203.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/>
D.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709021504319635061071166.jpg" title="201709021504319635061071166.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/>
29.[单选题] 波函数<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504272070284024440.jpg" title="201709011504272070284024440.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/>
A.不是<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504272142144048556.jpg" title="201709011504272142144048556.jpg" alt="1.jpg"/>的本征函数,是<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504272152174058237.jpg" title="201709011504272152174058237.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/>的本征函数
B.是<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504272166941053245.jpg" title="201709011504272166941053245.jpg" alt="1.jpg"/>、<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504272169832084444.jpg" title="201709011504272169832084444.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/>的共同本征函数
C.是<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504272107120001087.jpg" title="201709011504272107120001087.jpg" alt="1.jpg"/>的本征函数,不是<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504272123781050860.jpg" title="201709011504272123781050860.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/>的本征函数
D.即不是<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504272182560093195.jpg" title="201709011504272182560093195.jpg" alt="1.jpg"/>的本征函数,也不是<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504272185272058185.jpg" title="201709011504272185272058185.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/>的本征函数
30.[单选题] 线性谐振子的能量本征函数<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709031504435942461052122.jpg" title="201709031504435942461052122.jpg" alt="1.jpg"/>在能量表象中的表示是
A.A.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709031504436026376020048.jpg" title="201709031504436026376020048.jpg" alt="11.jpg"/>
B.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709031504436044836080985.jpg" title="201709031504436044836080985.jpg" alt="11.jpg"/>
C.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709031504435978724090715.jpg" title="201709031504435978724090715.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/>
D.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709031504436005644055836.jpg" title="201709031504436005644055836.jpg" alt="11.jpg"/>
31.[单选题] 当氢原子放出一个具有频率<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504265493260006378.jpg" title="201709011504265493260006378.jpg" alt="1.jpg"/>的光子，反冲时由于它把能量传递给原子而产生的频率改变为
A.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504265593809005584.jpg" title="201709011504265593809005584.jpg" alt="1.jpg"/>
B.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504265554070055161.jpg" title="201709011504265554070055161.jpg" alt="1.jpg"/>
C.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504265531292045859.jpg" title="201709011504265531292045859.jpg" alt="1.jpg"/>
D.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709011504265574427043609.jpg" title="201709011504265574427043609.jpg" alt="1.jpg"/>
32.[单选题] 非简并定态微扰理论中第n个能级的一级修正项为
A.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709041504486692610023596.jpg" title="201709041504486692610023596.jpg" alt="11.jpg"/>
B.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709041504486707238018338.jpg" title="201709041504486707238018338.jpg" alt="11.jpg"/>
C.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709041504486737328010767.jpg" title="201709041504486737328010767.jpg" alt="11.jpg"/>
D.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709041504486722882056508.jpg" title="201709041504486722882056508.jpg" alt="11.jpg"/>
33.[单选题] 关于不确定(测不准)关系有以下几种理解:
(1)粒子的动量不可能确定
(2)粒子的坐标不可能确定
(3)粒子的动量和坐标不可能同时确定
(4)不确定关系不仅适用于电子和光子,也适用于其它粒子.
其中正确的是
A.（3）（4）
B.（2）（4）
C.（1）（4）
D.（1）（2）
34.[单选题] 一电子处于自旋态<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709041504489963734014181.jpg" title="201709041504489963734014181.jpg" alt="1.jpg"/>中,则<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709041504489978134053966.jpg" title="201709041504489978134053966.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/>的可测值分别为
A.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709041504489998851020896.jpg" title="201709041504489998851020896.jpg" alt="11.jpg"/>
B.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709041504490013912058908.jpg" title="201709041504490013912058908.jpg" alt="11.jpg"/>
C.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709041504490030099098672.jpg" title="201709041504490030099098672.jpg" alt="11.jpg"/>
D.<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709041504490044333048438.jpg" title="201709041504490044333048438.jpg" alt="11.jpg"/>
35.[主观填空题] 普朗克在经典物理解释黑体辐射遇到无法逾越的困难时提出了著名的 假设，它的基本内容是 。
A.
36.[主观填空题] N个粒子体系的薛定谔方程是<u> </u>。
A.
37.[主观填空题] 量子力学中，<u> </u>称为表象。
A.
38.[主观填空题] 量子力学中的态迭加原理是指_______________________________________________________。
A.
39.[主观填空题] 力学量算符<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709041504513270676082570.jpg" title="201709041504513270676082570.jpg" alt="11.jpg"/>在动量表象中的微分形式是<u> </u>。
A.
40.[主观填空题] 爱因斯坦将普朗克的辐射的量子理论推广为 ，圆满地解释了实验现象。
A.
41.[主观填空题] 自旋角动量算符的定义式为 。
A.
42.[主观填空题] 几率连续性方程是由<u> </u>导出的。
A.
43.[主观填空题] 一空气中的尘埃，其质量为<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709041504524337836012177.jpg" title="201709041504524337836012177.jpg" alt="2.jpg" width="56" height="23" style="width: 56px; height: 23px;"/>，速度为<img src="http://zuoye.eduwest.com/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201709041504524364751028370.jpg" title="201709041504524364751028370.jpg" alt="2.jpg" width="59" height="21" style="width: 59px; height: 21px;"/>，其德布罗意波长为<span style="text-decoration: underline;"> </span>。
A.
44.[主观填空题] 表示力学量的算符都是<u> </u>。
A.
45.[主观填空题] 量子力学中，表示力学量算符的矩阵是<u> </u>矩阵。
A.
46.[主观填空题] 量子力学中用厄米算符表示力学量，是因为厄米算符的本征值是_________________，其本征函数具有__________________________等性质。
A.
47.[主观填空题] 全同性原理的内容是__________________________________________。
A.
48.[主观填空题] 光的波粒二象性是指 ，爱因斯坦光子理论较之普朗克量子假设的发展是 。
A.
49.[主观填空题] 对于运动着的宏观粒子，德布罗意公式也适用，为什么我们不考虑它们的波动性？其理由为_________________________________________。
A.
50.[主观填空题] 粒子的质量为m，它在有心力场中的势能为<img class="kfformula" src="data:image/png;base64,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" data-latex="U\left ( {r} \right )=-\frac {k} {r}"/>，其中k为常数，则粒子的定态薛定谔方程为_____________________________。
A.
51.[主观填空题] 当入射粒子的能量E小于势垒高度<img class="kfformula" src="data:image/png;base64,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" data-latex="{U}_{0}"/>时，粒子仍能穿透势垒的现象称为_________________________。
A.
52.[主观填空题] Stark效应是 。
A.
53.[主观填空题] 氢原子基态的电离能为<u> </u>。
A.
54.[主观填空题] 束缚态的定义是<u> </u>。
A.
55.[主观填空题] 将描述氢原子的玻尔理论与量子力学比较，人们发现玻尔理论中对应核外电子运行轨道的位置与量子力学中的_____________相对应。
A.
56.[主观填空题] 如果全同粒子体系的波函数是反对称的，则组成该体系的全同粒子一定是 。
A.
57.[主观填空题] 幺正变换不改变力学量算符的<u> </u>。
A.
58.[主观填空题] 定态波函数的形式是____________________________，当体系处于定态时，其粒子坐标的几率分布是_____________________________变化的。
A.
59.[问答题] 求线性谐振子偶极跃迁的选择定则
A.
60.[问答题] 求线性谐振子哈密顿量在动量表象中的矩阵元。
A.
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