张老师 发表于 2021-1-24 15:27:26

北语网院20秋《英汉/汉英翻译》作业1234

20秋《英汉/汉英翻译》作业1
1.[单选题] When she and he met again, each had been married to another.
    A.当再次相见时,每个人都结婚了。
    B.当再次相见时,他们已经各自成立了自己的家庭。
    答:——B——
2.[单选题] That lazy boy went to class before he had prepared his lesson.
    A.那个懒惰的小孩不预习就去上课
    B.那个懒惰的小孩上课之前没有预习。
    答:——A——
3.[单选题] 他妹妹老是说谎。
    A.His sister always tells lies
    B.His sister is a great liar.
    答:——B——
4.[单选题] 走马观花
    A.to appreciate flowers on a running horse
    B.do something carelessly
    答:————
5.[单选题] There is no happiness except as we take on life-engaging difficulties.
    A.没有幸福可言,因为我们终生与困难为伴。
    B.除非我们终生与困难为伴,否则就无幸福可谈。
    答:————
6.[单选题] 总理在出席音乐会之前,还有许多工作要做。
    A.The premier had a lot of work to do before attending the concert.
    B.The premier had a lot of work to do before the concert.
    答:————
7.[单选题] His accent couldn't fool a native speaker.
    A.本地人一听他的口音,就知道他是外地人
    B.他的口音不能愚弄本地人。
    答:————
8.[单选题] We gave him some good advice, but he made light of it.
    A.我们给他忠告,但他不当一回事。
    B.我们给他忠告,但是他轻视它。
    答:————
9.[单选题] The most of the Panamanians who are after at this time is a chance to get more income from the Canal.
    A.最多的巴拿马人现在追求的是寻找机会从运河获得更多的收入
    B.当前巴拿马人所追求的是争取从运河得到更多的收入。
    答:————
10.[单选题] They called for immediate measures to crack down the rising smuggling activity.
    A.他们要求立即采取措施以打击(日渐)增多的走私活动
    B.他们要求立刻实行措施,减少上升的走私活动。
    答:————
11.[单选题] She was with child.
    A.她和孩子在一起
    B.她怀着孕。
    答:————
12.[单选题] Take the chair
    A.主持会议
    B.坐下
    答:————
13.[单选题] a hundred and one
    A.许许多多
    B.一百零一。
    答:————
14.[单选题] sustainable development
    A.可持续发展
    B.可维持的发展
    答:————
15.[单选题] Grow old along with me, the best is yet to be.
    A.与我偕老,最好的时光尚未来到。
    B.与我偕老,这是最好的。
    答:————
16.[判断题] Every man over forty is a scoundrel.每个年过四十的男人都是个无赖
    A.对
    B.错
    答:————
17.[判断题] Practically all substances expand when heated and con-tract when cooled.几乎所有的物质都是热胀冷缩的。
    A.对
    B.错
    答:————
18.[判断题] Whoever drives through the red light should be fined.谁开车闯红灯谁就要被罚款。
    A.对
    B.错
    答:————
19.[判断题] 为人民服务 Serve the People
    A.对
    B.错
    答:————
20.[判断题] What they wanted most was an end of uncertainties.那时他们渴望的就是结束这摇摆不定的局面。
    A.对
    B.错
    答:————
21.[判断题] 这些书很畅销。These books sell well.
    A.对
    B.错
    答:————
22.[判断题] Eating anywhere in China can be such a zesty, tasty experience that words do no justice. 中国任何一个地方的美味佳肴都会让你大饱口福,流连往返,妙不可言。
    A.对
    B.错
    答:————
23.[判断题] We request the honour of your presence.敬请光临。
    A.对
    B.错
    答:————
24.[判断题] He likes maths more than physics.他喜欢数学甚于喜欢物理学。
    A.对
    B.错
    答:————
25.[判断题] Without a sense of your fault, how can repentance and amendment be expected? 如果对自己的错误都不认识,怎么能悔恨和改正呢?
    A.对
    B.错
    答:————

20秋《英汉/汉英翻译》作业2
1.[单选题] He was given a prize.
    A.他得奖了
    B.有人给了他一个奖。
    答:——A——
2.[单选题] Exporting to a certain number of countries is made difficult by the quantity of red tape.
    A.政府部门的繁琐文件给某些国家的出口贸易制造了困难
    B.政府部门的繁文缛节使得某些国家的出口贸易困难重重。
    答:——B——
3.[单选题] Not a sound reached our ears.
    A.我们没有听到任何声音。
    B.我听到了一点声音。
    答:——A——
4.[单选题] I’m sure I’ll beat John this time
    A.我这次肯定会(在比赛中)战胜约翰
    B.我这次肯定要揍约翰一顿。
    答:————
5.[单选题] 事情终于私下解决了。
    A.The matter was finally settled privately
    B. The matter was finally settled under the table.
    答:————
6.[单选题] 他两天就抽完一包烟。
    A.He finishes a pack of cigarettes for two days.
    B.It takes him only two days to finish a pack of cigarettes.
    答:————
7.[单选题] 看树看果实,看人看作为。
    A.A tree is known by its fruit , and a man is known by his actions.
    B.A tree is known by its fruit , and a man is known by his act.
    答:————
8.[单选题] The visitor was flattered and impressed.
    A.这位客人受宠若惊,深为感动。
    B. 这位客人被吹捧,甚为感动。
    答:————
9.[单选题] As the war went on, there was increased demoralization among the soldiers.
    A.因为战争开始了,士兵中低落的士气增加了
    B.随着战争的继续,士兵的斗志越来越低落。
    答:————
10.[单选题] Visitors are requested to show their tickets.
    A.参观者被要求出示门票
    B.参观者请出示门票。
    答:————
11.[单选题] The team draws the two teams tied
    A.两队战平
    B.两队被绑在一起
    答:————
12.[单选题] That’s a tall story about the town’s high street.
    A.有关这城主街的说法实在令人难以置信
    B.有关这城最高街的说法实在令人难以置信。
    答:————
13.[单选题] The whole country was armed in a few days.
    A.几天以内全国武装起来了。
    B.再过几天全国就都武装起来了。
    答:————
14.[单选题] That night sleep eluded him。
    A.那天夜里他一直睡不着觉。
    B.那天夜里他睡得很好。
    答:————
15.[单选题] 广告即可能吸引也可能排斥顾客。
    A.Adverising can either attract nor repel customers.
    B.Customers may be attracted or repelled by advertising.
    答:————
16.[判断题] Last year the region was visited by the worst drought in 60 years.去年这个地区遭受到六十年来最严重的旱灾。
    A.对
    B.错
    答:————
17.[判断题] 我和我的一家My Family and Myself
    A.对
    B.错
    答:————
18.[判断题] The absence of intelligence is an indication of satisfactory developments.有消息即表明有令人满意的进展。
    A.对
    B.错
    答:————
19.[判断题] 要不是我能干重活,早就给辞退了。 It was only my capacity for hard work that saved me from early dismissal.
    A.对
    B.错
    答:————
20.[判断题] The stars twinkled in transparent clarity.星星在透明的天空中眨眼。
    A.对
    B.错
    答:————
21.[判断题] A great elation overcame them.欣喜征服了他们。
    A.对
    B.错
    答:————
22.[判断题] 粗放型经济增长方式      extensive economic growth mode
    A.对
    B.错
    答:————
23.[判断题] Will you be good enough to advise me whether I should accept the invitation?请您告诉我是否应该接受这项邀请,好吗?
    A.对
    B.错
    答:————
24.[判断题] 让我从头讲起吧.Let me tell the story from the very beginning.
    A.对
    B.错
    答:————
25.[判断题] All bodies consist of molecules and these of atoms.一切物体都由分子所组成,由原子所组成。
    A.对
    B.错
    答:————

20秋《英汉/汉英翻译》作业3
1.[单选题] I am now a little under the weather.
    A.我现在有点不舒服。
    B.我现在有点像在露天之下。
    答:——A——
2.[单选题] The burning question of my childhood had been richly answered.
    A.我小时候梦寐以求想得到答案的问题,终于得到了圆满的回答
    B.我儿童时代在心中燃烧的问题,终于得到了充分的回答。
    答:——A——
3.[单选题] all corners of the country
    A.一个国家的每一处地方
    B.五湖四海
    答:——B——
4.[单选题] They were news hungry.
    A.他们迫切想弄到消息。
    B.他们对消息很敏感。
    答:————
5.[单选题] She does not photograph well.
    A.她不上镜。
    B.他不爱照相。
    答:————
6.[单选题] I have lived here for more than a year
    A.我住在这里已一年多了。
    B.我住在这里已不止一年了。
    答:————
7.[单选题] love apple
    A.爱的苹果
    B.番茄
    答:————
8.[单选题] castles in the air
    A.城堡存在空气中
    B.空中楼阁
    答:————
9.[单选题] A strange peace came over her when she was alone.
    A.她独处时便感到一种特殊的安宁。
    B.她独处时便感到一种奇怪的安宁。
    答:————
10.[单选题] love child
    A.爱子
    B.私生子
    答:————
11.[单选题] with great eagerness
    A.如饥似渴
    B.望眼欲穿
    答:————
12.[单选题] 当今世界正处在历史性的大变动之中,国际竞争日趋激烈。
    A.The world today is undergoing a historical change and international competition is getting increasingly tenser
    B.today's world is undertaking historical change, international competition becomes serious day by day.
    答:————
13.[单选题] to show one cards
    A.给某人看牌
    B.摊牌
    答:————
14.[单选题] We should never warm snakes in our bosoms.
    A.我们不能内心温和
    B.我们决不能姑息坏人。
    答:————
15.[单选题] I marveled at the relentless determination of the rain.
    A.我惊异于无情而坚定的雨
    B.雨无情地下个不停,我惊异不已
    答:————
16.[判断题] He waited for her arrival with a frenzied agitation.他等的心急如焚。
    A.对
    B.错
    答:————
17.[判断题] Strange enough, they were the same age to the day.说来也真巧,他俩同年同月同日生。
    A.对
    B.错
    答:————
18.[判断题] ladybird 妇人鸟
    A.对
    B.错
    答:————
19.[判断题] 她对他们越来越憎恨。Her hatred for them grew deeper.
    A.对
    B.错
    答:————
20.[判断题] 但是我们还是有缺点的,而且还有很大的缺点。But we still have defects, and very big one.
    A.对
    B.错
    答:————
21.[判断题] 恕不奉陪。Sorry, I won’t be able to keep you company.
    A.对
    B.错
    答:————
22.[判断题] He is at his books.他在读书。
    A.对
    B.错
    答:————
23.[判断题] 无知是恐惧的根源,也是敬佩的根源。Ignorance is the mother of fear as well as of admiration.
    A.对
    B.错
    答:————
24.[判断题] 问遍千家成行家。Learn from numerous advisers , and you’ll become a master.
    A.对
    B.错
    答:————
25.[判断题] to be armed to the teeth 武装到牙齿
    A.对
    B.错
    答:————

20秋《英汉/汉英翻译》作业4
1.[单选题] This equation is far from being complicated.
    A.这个方程式很复杂。
    B. 这个方程式一点也不复杂。
    答:——B——
2.[单选题] I have read your articles. I expected to meet an older man.
    A.我拜读过你的文章,我期望可以找到一个年纪稍长的人
    B.我拜读过你的文章,没想到你这么年轻。
    答:——B——
3.[单选题] One could not be too careful in a new neighbourhood.
    A.在新邻居的旁边,一个人不能太小心
    B. 在一个陌生的地方,越小心越好。
    答:——B——
4.[单选题] Little remains to be said.
    A.简直没有什么可说的了
    B.还能说一点。
    答:————
5.[单选题] 在工作中,我们必须避免犯不必要的错误。
    A.We must avoid making mistakes in our work.
    B.We must avoid making unnecessary mistakes in our work.
    答:————
6.[单选题] out of the question
    A.毫无问题
    B.不可能
    答:————
7.[单选题] 不到黄河心不死。
    A.Until all is over , ambition never dies.
    B.Until all is over, ambition dies.
    答:————
8.[单选题] No one is satisfied with his favoritism in his work.
    A.对他在工作中表现的徇私作风谁都感到不满意。
    B.大家对他工作中表现的徇私作风不满意。
    答:————
9.[单选题] open secret
    A.打开秘密
    B.公开的秘密
    答:————
10.[单选题] Mr.Kirsch, having lost all his money by this time, followed his master out into the moonlight, where the illuminations were winking out.
    A.基希先生这时输的两手空空,便跟着主人走出屋来,月光下彩灯闪闪烁烁,渐渐熄灭
    B.基希先生这次输掉了所有的钱,跟着他的主人走到了月光下,彩灯忽闪变弱。
    答:————
11.[单选题] 她不老实,我们不能信任她。
    A.Because she is not honest, we can't trust her
    B. She is not honest,we can't trust her.
    答:————
12.[单选题] The present situation is that many staff consider impossible what is really possible if effort is made.
    A.现在的情形是,很多员工认为不可能的事是通过努力可以办到的。
    B.很多职员认为最有可能的事情努力后也还是不可能的。
    答:————
13.[单选题] He took out his key and opened the door, and we all went to a stone hall, bare gloomy and little used.
    A.他拿出钥匙开门,我们走进石头大厅,感觉很阴沉,没有什么人住
    B.他取出钥匙开了门,大家跟着走进一间石头砌成的大厅,里面空无人物,阴森森的,看来平时绝少有人
    答:————
14.[单选题] They never work without helping each other.
    A.他们工作时总是相互帮助。
    B.他们不相互帮助就不工作。
    答:————
15.[单选题] This material is no more elastic than that one.
    A.这种材料和那种一样没有弹性。
    B.这种材料比那种有弹性。
    答:————
16.[判断题] If you hang back, and reserve and criticize at first, you are preventing yourself from getting the fullest possible value from what you read.如果你不参与,不投入,而是一开始就百般挑剔,那你就无缘从书中获得最大的益处。
    A.对
    B.错
    答:————
17.[判断题] 地下通道通向一个平台,从平台外可以看到周围的山岗、农田和河流的全景。The underground path opens out onto a terrace which affords a panoramic view of the surrounding mountains, farmland and river courses.
    A.对
    B.错
    答:————
18.[判断题] Talking is the disease of age.多说多话为老年之疾。
    A.对
    B.错
    答:————
19.[判断题] The HappyEyesTM Floor Lamp brings the benefits of natural daylight indoors for glare-free lighting that’s perfect for a variety of indoor activities. 无论您在家里,还是在办公室,“眼乐”牌落地灯将给您的生活及工作带来全新的用眼感受。
    A.对
    B.错
    答:————
20.[判断题] Anyone who does not recognize this fact is not a materialist.不承认这个事实, 就不是唯物主义者。
    A.对
    B.错
    答:————
21.[判断题] He said Egypt would not fight another Arab country after making peace with Israel. 他声称,在同以色列停火之后,埃及不会对另一个阿拉伯国家发动战争。
    A.对
    B.错
    答:————
22.[判断题] 不进则退。Move forward , or you’ll fall behind.
    A.对
    B.错
    答:————
23.[判断题] The finished products should be sampled to check their quality before they leave the factory.成品在出厂前应该进行抽样检查。
    A.对
    B.错
    答:————
24.[判断题] 喝水不忘掘井人。When you drink water, think of those who dug the well.
    A.对
    B.错
    答:————
25.[判断题] 芦笛岩内有一个大洞,被称为水晶宫,能容纳一千人。The cave has a vast grotto, is known as Crystal Palace, is capable of holding up to 1,000 people.
    A.对
    B.错
    答:————


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