青青 发表于 2021-5-20 18:50:09

大学英语B统考辅导_东大网院2021春_03

大学英语B统考辅导_2021春_03


The resources of the library can be helpful even when we are doing something very informal, such as trying to devise a better way to measure attitudes toward music or looking for a better way to teach mathematics. The library can be equally helpful when we are doing something very formal, such as writing a dissertation (学位论文) or preparing an article for publication in a professional journal. In either case, our goal should be to use the library as a useful tool to help us understand and solve our problem.
    The following sections of this chapter will describe specific resources available in many libraries. In some cases you may already be aware of a resource and may use it frequently and successfully. In other cases you may be completely unfamiliar with a resource. Your goal should be to become aware of what is available and to know how to use each of these resources to help you solve the problem they are designed to solve.
    When educators have a piece of information that they want to share with their colleagues, they often make this information available in professional journals or at professional meetings. It would often be useful to have access to such information, and this chapter will describe the special services that enable us to locate such information. (2.0 分)1. The library resources can be helpful when we _______.A.want to find a better way to measure attitudes toward musicB.are preparing a paper for a professional journalC.are writing a dissertationD.All of the above(2.0 分)2.The familiarity of readers with different resources _______.A.is more or less the sameB.varies slightlyC.differs greatlyD.should not be different(2.0 分)3. The author believes that _______.A.library resources should be used frequently and completelyB.library resources cannot be made good use of if they are not available to usC.one is supposed to be aware of the library resources that are usually not availableD.one is supposed to have good knowledge and make good use of resources(2.0 分)4.When educators wish to share some information with their colleagues, they often _______.A.publish it in a professional journalB.attend professional meetingsC.get access to it in the libraryD.make use of some library services(2.0 分)5. The chapter in question _______.A.mainly deals with the ways of dissertation writingB.presents information on publishing papers in professional journalsC.introduces some library servicesD.describes some professional meetings
New technology links the world as never before. Our planet has shrunk. It’s now a “global village” where countries are only seconds away by fax or phone or satellite link. And. of course, our ability to benefit from this high-tech communications equipment is greatly enhanced by foreign language skills.       Deeply involved with this new technology is a breed of modern businesspeople who have a growing respect for the economic value of doing business abroad. In modern markets, success overseas often helps support domestic business efforts.       Overseas assignments are becoming increasingly important to advancement within executive ranks. The executive stationed in another country no longer need fear being “out of sight and out of mind.” He or she can be sure that the overseas effort is central to the company’s plan for success, and that promotions often follow or accompany an assignment abroad. If an employee can succeed in a difficult assignment overseas, superiors will have greater confidence in his or her ability to cope back in the United States where cross-cultural considerations and foreign language issues are becoming more and more prevalent (普遍的).       Thanks to a variety of relatively inexpensive communications devices with business applications, even small businesses in the United States are able to get into international markets.       English is still the international language of business. But there is an ever-growing need for people who can speak another language. A second language isn’t generally required to get a job in business, but having language skills gives a candidate the edge when other qualifications appear to be equal       The employee posted abroad who speaks the country’s principal language has an opportunity to fast-forward certain negotiations, and can have the cultural insight to know when it is better to move more slowly. The employee at the home office who can communicate well with foreign clients over the telephone or by fax machine is an obvious asset to the firm.(2.0 分)6. What is the author’s attitude toward high-tech communications equipment?A.Critical.B.Indifferent.C.Prejudiced.D.Positive.(2.0 分)7. With the increased use of high-tech communications equipment, businesspeople ______.A.have to get familiar with modern technologyB.are gaining more economic benefits from domestic operationsC.are attaching more importance to their overseas businessD.are eager to work overseas(2.0 分)8. In this passage, “out of sight and out of mind” (Lines 2-3, Para. 3) probably means ____.A.being unable to think properly for lack of insightB.being totally out of touch with business at homeC.missing opportunities for promotion when abroadD.leaving all care and worry behind(2.0 分)9. According to the passage, what is an important consideration of international corporations in employing people today?A.Connections with businesses overseas.B.Ability to speak the client’s language.C.Technical know-how.D.Business experience.(2.0 分)10. The advantage of employees having foreign language skills is that they can _______.A.better control the whole negotiation processB.easily find new approaches to meet market needsC.fast-forward their proposals to headquartersD.easily make friends with businesspeople abroad
For any Englishman, there can never be any discussion as to who is the world’s greatest dramatist (剧作家). Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him: that of William Shakespeare. Every Englishman has some knowledge, however slight, of the work of our greatest writer. All of us use words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’s writings that have become part of the common property of the English-speaking people. Most of the time we are probably unaware of the source of the words we used, rather like the old lady who was taken to see a performance of Hamlet and complained that it was full of well-known proverbs and quotations.    Shakespeare, more perhaps than any other writer, makes full use of the great resources of the English language. Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal use of English; Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand.   There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it. Such a study is well worth the effort (it is not, of course, recommended to beginners) even though some aspects of English usage, and the meaning of many words, have changed since Shakespeare’s day.(2.0 分)11.English people _______.A.have never discussed who is the world’s greatest dramatistB.never discuss any issue concerning the world’s greatest dramatistC.are sure who is the world’s greatest dramatistD.do not care who is the world’s greatest poet and dramatist(2.0 分)12. Every Englishman knows _______.A.more or less about ShakespeareB.Shakespeare, but only slightlyC.all Shakespeare’s writingsD.only the name of the greatest English writer(2.0 分)13. Which of the following is true?A.We use all the words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’s writings.B.Shakespeare’s writings have become the property of those who are learning to speak English.C. It is likely to be true that people often do not know the origins of the words they useD. All the words people use are taken from the writings of Shakespeare.(2.0 分)14.What does the word “proverb” mean?A.Familiar sayingsB.Shakespeare’s playsC.Complaints.D.Actors and actresses(2.0 分)15. Why is it worthwhile to study the various ways in which Shakespeare used English?A.English words have changed a lot since Shakespeare’s time.B.By doing so one can be fully aware of the richness of the English language.C.English words are now being used in the same way as in Shakespeare’s time.D.Beginners may have difficulty learning some aspects of English usage.
When Mrs. Joseph Groeger died recently in Vienna, Austria, people asked the obvious, “Why did she live to be 107?” Answers were provided by a survey conducted among 148 Viennese men and women who had reached the age of 100. Somewhat surprising was the fact that the majority had lived most of their lives in cities. In spite of the city’s image as an unhealthy place, city living often provides benefits that county living can lack. One factor seems to be important to the longevity (长寿) of those interviewed.   This factor is exercise. In the cities it is often faster to walk short distances than to wait for a bus. Even taking public transportation often requires some walking. Smaller apartment houses have no elevators (电梯), and so people must climb stairs. City people can usually walk to local supermarkets. Since parking spaces are hard to find, there is often no alternative to walking.   On the other hand, those who live in the country and suburbs do not have to walk every day. In fact, the opposite is often true. To go to school, work, or almost anywhere else, they must ride in cars. (2.0 分)16.The Vienna survey may help to explain _______.A.the complaints of people in apartment housesB.the cause of Mrs. Groeger’s deathC.the longevity of people like Mrs. GroegerD.the image of cities in general(2.0 分)17.The purpose of the second paragraph is to list some _______.A.benefits of walkingB.occasions for walking in city lifeC.comments made by city peopleD.problems of city living(2.0 分)18.To reach the third floor of a building, it would probably be most healthful ____.A. to take the elevatorB.to walk up the stairsC.to ride in a carD. to find an alternative to walking(2.0 分)19.People who live in the country probably do more driving than walking because _______.A.they don’t live near business areasB.they don’t need the exerciseC. they never have parking problemsD.they can’t afford to take the bus(2.0 分)20.A conclusion that can be drawn from this passage is that _______.A.air pollution is not seriousB.anyone can live to be 107C.country people should move to the cityD.walking is a healthful exercise

(15.0 分)Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services. People use money to buy food,36A.furnitureB.hundredsC.improveD.likeE.animalsbooks, bicycles and37A.furnitureB.hundredsC.improveD.likeE.animalsof other things they need or want. Most of the money today is made of metal or paper. But people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells. Cattle were one of the earliest kinds of money. Other38A.furnitureB.hundredsC.improveD.likeE.animalswere used as money, too. The first metal coins were made in China. Again the Chinese thought of a way to39A.furnitureB.hundredsC.improveD.likeE.animalsmoney. They began to use paper money. The first paper money looks more40A.furnitureB.hundredsC.improveD.likeE.animalsa personal note used today from one person to another than the paper money.

The resources of the library can be helpful even when we are doing something very informal, such as trying to devise a better way to measure attitudes toward music or looking for a better way to teach mathematics. The library can be equally helpful when we are doing something very formal, such as writing a dissertation (学位论文) or preparing an article for publication in a professional journal. In either case, our goal should be to use the library as a useful tool to help us understand and solve our problem.
    The following sections of this chapter will describe specific resources available in many libraries. In some cases you may already be aware of a resource and may use it frequently and successfully. In other cases you may be completely unfamiliar with a resource. Your goal should be to become aware of what is available and to know how to use each of these resources to help you solve the problem they are designed to solve.
    When educators have a piece of information that they want to share with their colleagues, they often make this information available in professional journals or at professional meetings. It would often be useful to have access to such information, and this chapter will describe the special services that enable us to locate such information. (2.0 分)1. The library resources can be helpful when we _______.A.want to find a better way to measure attitudes toward musicB.are preparing a paper for a professional journalC.are writing a dissertationD.All of the above(2.0 分)2.The familiarity of readers with different resources _______.A.is more or less the sameB.varies slightlyC.differs greatlyD.should not be different(2.0 分)3. The author believes that _______.A.library resources should be used frequently and completelyB.library resources cannot be made good use of if they are not available to usC.one is supposed to be aware of the library resources that are usually not availableD.one is supposed to have good knowledge and make good use of resources(2.0 分)4.When educators wish to share some information with their colleagues, they often _______.A.publish it in a professional journalB.attend professional meetingsC.get access to it in the libraryD.make use of some library services(2.0 分)5. The chapter in question _______.A.mainly deals with the ways of dissertation writingB.presents information on publishing papers in professional journalsC.introduces some library servicesD.describes some professional meetings
New technology links the world as never before. Our planet has shrunk. It’s now a “global village” where countries are only seconds away by fax or phone or satellite link. And. of course, our ability to benefit from this high-tech communications equipment is greatly enhanced by foreign language skills.       Deeply involved with this new technology is a breed of modern businesspeople who have a growing respect for the economic value of doing business abroad. In modern markets, success overseas often helps support domestic business efforts.       Overseas assignments are becoming increasingly important to advancement within executive ranks. The executive stationed in another country no longer need fear being “out of sight and out of mind.” He or she can be sure that the overseas effort is central to the company’s plan for success, and that promotions often follow or accompany an assignment abroad. If an employee can succeed in a difficult assignment overseas, superiors will have greater confidence in his or her ability to cope back in the United States where cross-cultural considerations and foreign language issues are becoming more and more prevalent (普遍的).       Thanks to a variety of relatively inexpensive communications devices with business applications, even small businesses in the United States are able to get into international markets.       English is still the international language of business. But there is an ever-growing need for people who can speak another language. A second language isn’t generally required to get a job in business, but having language skills gives a candidate the edge when other qualifications appear to be equal       The employee posted abroad who speaks the country’s principal language has an opportunity to fast-forward certain negotiations, and can have the cultural insight to know when it is better to move more slowly. The employee at the home office who can communicate well with foreign clients over the telephone or by fax machine is an obvious asset to the firm.(2.0 分)6. What is the author’s attitude toward high-tech communications equipment?A.Critical.B.Indifferent.C.Prejudiced.D.Positive.(2.0 分)7. With the increased use of high-tech communications equipment, businesspeople ______.A.have to get familiar with modern technologyB.are gaining more economic benefits from domestic operationsC.are attaching more importance to their overseas businessD.are eager to work overseas(2.0 分)8. In this passage, “out of sight and out of mind” (Lines 2-3, Para. 3) probably means ____.A.being unable to think properly for lack of insightB.being totally out of touch with business at homeC.missing opportunities for promotion when abroadD.leaving all care and worry behind(2.0 分)9. According to the passage, what is an important consideration of international corporations in employing people today?A.Connections with businesses overseas.B.Ability to speak the client’s language.C.Technical know-how.D.Business experience.(2.0 分)10. The advantage of employees having foreign language skills is that they can _______.A.better control the whole negotiation processB.easily find new approaches to meet market needsC.fast-forward their proposals to headquartersD.easily make friends with businesspeople abroad
For any Englishman, there can never be any discussion as to who is the world’s greatest dramatist (剧作家). Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him: that of William Shakespeare. Every Englishman has some knowledge, however slight, of the work of our greatest writer. All of us use words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’s writings that have become part of the common property of the English-speaking people. Most of the time we are probably unaware of the source of the words we used, rather like the old lady who was taken to see a performance of Hamlet and complained that it was full of well-known proverbs and quotations.    Shakespeare, more perhaps than any other writer, makes full use of the great resources of the English language. Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal use of English; Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand.   There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it. Such a study is well worth the effort (it is not, of course, recommended to beginners) even though some aspects of English usage, and the meaning of many words, have changed since Shakespeare’s day.(2.0 分)11.English people _______.A.have never discussed who is the world’s greatest dramatistB.never discuss any issue concerning the world’s greatest dramatistC.are sure who is the world’s greatest dramatistD.do not care who is the world’s greatest poet and dramatist(2.0 分)12. Every Englishman knows _______.A.more or less about ShakespeareB.Shakespeare, but only slightlyC.all Shakespeare’s writingsD.only the name of the greatest English writer(2.0 分)13. Which of the following is true?A.We use all the words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’s writings.B.Shakespeare’s writings have become the property of those who are learning to speak English.C. It is likely to be true that people often do not know the origins of the words they useD. All the words people use are taken from the writings of Shakespeare.(2.0 分)14.What does the word “proverb” mean?A.Familiar sayingsB.Shakespeare’s playsC.Complaints.D.Actors and actresses(2.0 分)15. Why is it worthwhile to study the various ways in which Shakespeare used English?A.English words have changed a lot since Shakespeare’s time.B.By doing so one can be fully aware of the richness of the English language.C.English words are now being used in the same way as in Shakespeare’s time.D.Beginners may have difficulty learning some aspects of English usage.
When Mrs. Joseph Groeger died recently in Vienna, Austria, people asked the obvious, “Why did she live to be 107?” Answers were provided by a survey conducted among 148 Viennese men and women who had reached the age of 100. Somewhat surprising was the fact that the majority had lived most of their lives in cities. In spite of the city’s image as an unhealthy place, city living often provides benefits that county living can lack. One factor seems to be important to the longevity (长寿) of those interviewed.   This factor is exercise. In the cities it is often faster to walk short distances than to wait for a bus. Even taking public transportation often requires some walking. Smaller apartment houses have no elevators (电梯), and so people must climb stairs. City people can usually walk to local supermarkets. Since parking spaces are hard to find, there is often no alternative to walking.   On the other hand, those who live in the country and suburbs do not have to walk every day. In fact, the opposite is often true. To go to school, work, or almost anywhere else, they must ride in cars. (2.0 分)16.The Vienna survey may help to explain _______.A.the complaints of people in apartment housesB.the cause of Mrs. Groeger’s deathC.the longevity of people like Mrs. GroegerD.the image of cities in general(2.0 分)17.The purpose of the second paragraph is to list some _______.A.benefits of walkingB.occasions for walking in city lifeC.comments made by city peopleD.problems of city living(2.0 分)18.To reach the third floor of a building, it would probably be most healthful ____.A. to take the elevatorB.to walk up the stairsC.to ride in a carD. to find an alternative to walking(2.0 分)19.People who live in the country probably do more driving than walking because _______.A.they don’t live near business areasB.they don’t need the exerciseC. they never have parking problemsD.they can’t afford to take the bus(2.0 分)20.A conclusion that can be drawn from this passage is that _______.A.air pollution is not seriousB.anyone can live to be 107C.country people should move to the cityD.walking is a healthful exercise

(15.0 分)Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services. People use money to buy food,36A.furnitureB.hundredsC.improveD.likeE.animalsbooks, bicycles and37A.furnitureB.hundredsC.improveD.likeE.animalsof other things they need or want. Most of the money today is made of metal or paper. But people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells. Cattle were one of the earliest kinds of money. Other38A.furnitureB.hundredsC.improveD.likeE.animalswere used as money, too. The first metal coins were made in China. Again the Chinese thought of a way to39A.furnitureB.hundredsC.improveD.likeE.animalsmoney. They began to use paper money. The first paper money looks more40A.furnitureB.hundredsC.improveD.likeE.animalsa personal note used today from one person to another than the paper money.

The resources of the library can be helpful even when we are doing something very informal, such as trying to devise a better way to measure attitudes toward music or looking for a better way to teach mathematics. The library can be equally helpful when we are doing something very formal, such as writing a dissertation (学位论文) or preparing an article for publication in a professional journal. In either case, our goal should be to use the library as a useful tool to help us understand and solve our problem.
    The following sections of this chapter will describe specific resources available in many libraries. In some cases you may already be aware of a resource and may use it frequently and successfully. In other cases you may be completely unfamiliar with a resource. Your goal should be to become aware of what is available and to know how to use each of these resources to help you solve the problem they are designed to solve.
    When educators have a piece of information that they want to share with their colleagues, they often make this information available in professional journals or at professional meetings. It would often be useful to have access to such information, and this chapter will describe the special services that enable us to locate such information. (2.0 分)1. The library resources can be helpful when we _______.A.want to find a better way to measure attitudes toward musicB.are preparing a paper for a professional journalC.are writing a dissertationD.All of the above(2.0 分)2.The familiarity of readers with different resources _______.A.is more or less the sameB.varies slightlyC.differs greatlyD.should not be different(2.0 分)3. The author believes that _______.A.library resources should be used frequently and completelyB.library resources cannot be made good use of if they are not available to usC.one is supposed to be aware of the library resources that are usually not availableD.one is supposed to have good knowledge and make good use of resources(2.0 分)4.When educators wish to share some information with their colleagues, they often _______.A.publish it in a professional journalB.attend professional meetingsC.get access to it in the libraryD.make use of some library services(2.0 分)5. The chapter in question _______.A.mainly deals with the ways of dissertation writingB.presents information on publishing papers in professional journalsC.introduces some library servicesD.describes some professional meetings
New technology links the world as never before. Our planet has shrunk. It’s now a “global village” where countries are only seconds away by fax or phone or satellite link. And. of course, our ability to benefit from this high-tech communications equipment is greatly enhanced by foreign language skills.       Deeply involved with this new technology is a breed of modern businesspeople who have a growing respect for the economic value of doing business abroad. In modern markets, success overseas often helps support domestic business efforts.       Overseas assignments are becoming increasingly important to advancement within executive ranks. The executive stationed in another country no longer need fear being “out of sight and out of mind.” He or she can be sure that the overseas effort is central to the company’s plan for success, and that promotions often follow or accompany an assignment abroad. If an employee can succeed in a difficult assignment overseas, superiors will have greater confidence in his or her ability to cope back in the United States where cross-cultural considerations and foreign language issues are becoming more and more prevalent (普遍的).       Thanks to a variety of relatively inexpensive communications devices with business applications, even small businesses in the United States are able to get into international markets.       English is still the international language of business. But there is an ever-growing need for people who can speak another language. A second language isn’t generally required to get a job in business, but having language skills gives a candidate the edge when other qualifications appear to be equal       The employee posted abroad who speaks the country’s principal language has an opportunity to fast-forward certain negotiations, and can have the cultural insight to know when it is better to move more slowly. The employee at the home office who can communicate well with foreign clients over the telephone or by fax machine is an obvious asset to the firm.(2.0 分)6. What is the author’s attitude toward high-tech communications equipment?A.Critical.B.Indifferent.C.Prejudiced.D.Positive.(2.0 分)7. With the increased use of high-tech communications equipment, businesspeople ______.A.have to get familiar with modern technologyB.are gaining more economic benefits from domestic operationsC.are attaching more importance to their overseas businessD.are eager to work overseas(2.0 分)8. In this passage, “out of sight and out of mind” (Lines 2-3, Para. 3) probably means ____.A.being unable to think properly for lack of insightB.being totally out of touch with business at homeC.missing opportunities for promotion when abroadD.leaving all care and worry behind(2.0 分)9. According to the passage, what is an important consideration of international corporations in employing people today?A.Connections with businesses overseas.B.Ability to speak the client’s language.C.Technical know-how.D.Business experience.(2.0 分)10. The advantage of employees having foreign language skills is that they can _______.A.better control the whole negotiation processB.easily find new approaches to meet market needsC.fast-forward their proposals to headquartersD.easily make friends with businesspeople abroad
For any Englishman, there can never be any discussion as to who is the world’s greatest dramatist (剧作家). Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him: that of William Shakespeare. Every Englishman has some knowledge, however slight, of the work of our greatest writer. All of us use words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’s writings that have become part of the common property of the English-speaking people. Most of the time we are probably unaware of the source of the words we used, rather like the old lady who was taken to see a performance of Hamlet and complained that it was full of well-known proverbs and quotations.    Shakespeare, more perhaps than any other writer, makes full use of the great resources of the English language. Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal use of English; Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand.   There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it. Such a study is well worth the effort (it is not, of course, recommended to beginners) even though some aspects of English usage, and the meaning of many words, have changed since Shakespeare’s day.(2.0 分)11.English people _______.A.have never discussed who is the world’s greatest dramatistB.never discuss any issue concerning the world’s greatest dramatistC.are sure who is the world’s greatest dramatistD.do not care who is the world’s greatest poet and dramatist(2.0 分)12. Every Englishman knows _______.A.more or less about ShakespeareB.Shakespeare, but only slightlyC.all Shakespeare’s writingsD.only the name of the greatest English writer(2.0 分)13. Which of the following is true?A.We use all the words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’s writings.B.Shakespeare’s writings have become the property of those who are learning to speak English.C. It is likely to be true that people often do not know the origins of the words they useD. All the words people use are taken from the writings of Shakespeare.(2.0 分)14.What does the word “proverb” mean?A.Familiar sayingsB.Shakespeare’s playsC.Complaints.D.Actors and actresses(2.0 分)15. Why is it worthwhile to study the various ways in which Shakespeare used English?A.English words have changed a lot since Shakespeare’s time.B.By doing so one can be fully aware of the richness of the English language.C.English words are now being used in the same way as in Shakespeare’s time.D.Beginners may have difficulty learning some aspects of English usage.
When Mrs. Joseph Groeger died recently in Vienna, Austria, people asked the obvious, “Why did she live to be 107?” Answers were provided by a survey conducted among 148 Viennese men and women who had reached the age of 100. Somewhat surprising was the fact that the majority had lived most of their lives in cities. In spite of the city’s image as an unhealthy place, city living often provides benefits that county living can lack. One factor seems to be important to the longevity (长寿) of those interviewed.   This factor is exercise. In the cities it is often faster to walk short distances than to wait for a bus. Even taking public transportation often requires some walking. Smaller apartment houses have no elevators (电梯), and so people must climb stairs. City people can usually walk to local supermarkets. Since parking spaces are hard to find, there is often no alternative to walking.   On the other hand, those who live in the country and suburbs do not have to walk every day. In fact, the opposite is often true. To go to school, work, or almost anywhere else, they must ride in cars. (2.0 分)16.The Vienna survey may help to explain _______.A.the complaints of people in apartment housesB.the cause of Mrs. Groeger’s deathC.the longevity of people like Mrs. GroegerD.the image of cities in general(2.0 分)17.The purpose of the second paragraph is to list some _______.A.benefits of walkingB.occasions for walking in city lifeC.comments made by city peopleD.problems of city living(2.0 分)18.To reach the third floor of a building, it would probably be most healthful ____.A. to take the elevatorB.to walk up the stairsC.to ride in a carD. to find an alternative to walking(2.0 分)19.People who live in the country probably do more driving than walking because _______.A.they don’t live near business areasB.they don’t need the exerciseC. they never have parking problemsD.they can’t afford to take the bus(2.0 分)20.A conclusion that can be drawn from this passage is that _______.A.air pollution is not seriousB.anyone can live to be 107C.country people should move to the cityD.walking is a healthful exercise

(15.0 分)Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services. People use money to buy food,36A.furnitureB.hundredsC.improveD.likeE.animalsbooks, bicycles and37A.furnitureB.hundredsC.improveD.likeE.animalsof other things they need or want. Most of the money today is made of metal or paper. But people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells. Cattle were one of the earliest kinds of money. Other38A.furnitureB.hundredsC.improveD.likeE.animalswere used as money, too. The first metal coins were made in China. Again the Chinese thought of a way to39A.furnitureB.hundredsC.improveD.likeE.animalsmoney. They began to use paper money. The first paper money looks more40A.furnitureB.hundredsC.improveD.likeE.animalsa personal note used today from one person to another than the paper money.

The resources of the library can be helpful even when we are doing something very informal, such as trying to devise a better way to measure attitudes toward music or looking for a better way to teach mathematics. The library can be equally helpful when we are doing something very formal, such as writing a dissertation (学位论文) or preparing an article for publication in a professional journal. In either case, our goal should be to use the library as a useful tool to help us understand and solve our problem.
    The following sections of this chapter will describe specific resources available in many libraries. In some cases you may already be aware of a resource and may use it frequently and successfully. In other cases you may be completely unfamiliar with a resource. Your goal should be to become aware of what is available and to know how to use each of these resources to help you solve the problem they are designed to solve.
    When educators have a piece of information that they want to share with their colleagues, they often make this information available in professional journals or at professional meetings. It would often be useful to have access to such information, and this chapter will describe the special services that enable us to locate such information. (2.0 分)1. The library resources can be helpful when we _______.A.want to find a better way to measure attitudes toward musicB.are preparing a paper for a professional journalC.are writing a dissertationD.All of the above(2.0 分)2.The familiarity of readers with different resources _______.A.is more or less the sameB.varies slightlyC.differs greatlyD.should not be different(2.0 分)3. The author believes that _______.A.library resources should be used frequently and completelyB.library resources cannot be made good use of if they are not available to usC.one is supposed to be aware of the library resources that are usually not availableD.one is supposed to have good knowledge and make good use of resources(2.0 分)4.When educators wish to share some information with their colleagues, they often _______.A.publish it in a professional journalB.attend professional meetingsC.get access to it in the libraryD.make use of some library services(2.0 分)5. The chapter in question _______.A.mainly deals with the ways of dissertation writingB.presents information on publishing papers in professional journalsC.introduces some library servicesD.describes some professional meetings
New technology links the world as never before. Our planet has shrunk. It’s now a “global village” where countries are only seconds away by fax or phone or satellite link. And. of course, our ability to benefit from this high-tech communications equipment is greatly enhanced by foreign language skills.       Deeply involved with this new technology is a breed of modern businesspeople who have a growing respect for the economic value of doing business abroad. In modern markets, success overseas often helps support domestic business efforts.       Overseas assignments are becoming increasingly important to advancement within executive ranks. The executive stationed in another country no longer need fear being “out of sight and out of mind.” He or she can be sure that the overseas effort is central to the company’s plan for success, and that promotions often follow or accompany an assignment abroad. If an employee can succeed in a difficult assignment overseas, superiors will have greater confidence in his or her ability to cope back in the United States where cross-cultural considerations and foreign language issues are becoming more and more prevalent (普遍的).       Thanks to a variety of relatively inexpensive communications devices with business applications, even small businesses in the United States are able to get into international markets.       English is still the international language of business. But there is an ever-growing need for people who can speak another language. A second language isn’t generally required to get a job in business, but having language skills gives a candidate the edge when other qualifications appear to be equal       The employee posted abroad who speaks the country’s principal language has an opportunity to fast-forward certain negotiations, and can have the cultural insight to know when it is better to move more slowly. The employee at the home office who can communicate well with foreign clients over the telephone or by fax machine is an obvious asset to the firm.(2.0 分)6. What is the author’s attitude toward high-tech communications equipment?A.Critical.B.Indifferent.C.Prejudiced.D.Positive.(2.0 分)7. With the increased use of high-tech communications equipment, businesspeople ______.A.have to get familiar with modern technologyB.are gaining more economic benefits from domestic operationsC.are attaching more importance to their overseas businessD.are eager to work overseas(2.0 分)8. In this passage, “out of sight and out of mind” (Lines 2-3, Para. 3) probably means ____.A.being unable to think properly for lack of insightB.being totally out of touch with business at homeC.missing opportunities for promotion when abroadD.leaving all care and worry behind(2.0 分)9. According to the passage, what is an important consideration of international corporations in employing people today?A.Connections with businesses overseas.B.Ability to speak the client’s language.C.Technical know-how.D.Business experience.(2.0 分)10. The advantage of employees having foreign language skills is that they can _______.A.better control the whole negotiation processB.easily find new approaches to meet market needsC.fast-forward their proposals to headquartersD.easily make friends with businesspeople abroad
For any Englishman, there can never be any discussion as to who is the world’s greatest dramatist (剧作家). Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him: that of William Shakespeare. Every Englishman has some knowledge, however slight, of the work of our greatest writer. All of us use words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’s writings that have become part of the common property of the English-speaking people. Most of the time we are probably unaware of the source of the words we used, rather like the old lady who was taken to see a performance of Hamlet and complained that it was full of well-known proverbs and quotations.    Shakespeare, more perhaps than any other writer, makes full use of the great resources of the English language. Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal use of English; Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand.   There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it. Such a study is well worth the effort (it is not, of course, recommended to beginners) even though some aspects of English usage, and the meaning of many words, have changed since Shakespeare’s day.(2.0 分)11.English people _______.A.have never discussed who is the world’s greatest dramatistB.never discuss any issue concerning the world’s greatest dramatistC.are sure who is the world’s greatest dramatistD.do not care who is the world’s greatest poet and dramatist(2.0 分)12. Every Englishman knows _______.A.more or less about ShakespeareB.Shakespeare, but only slightlyC.all Shakespeare’s writingsD.only the name of the greatest English writer(2.0 分)13. Which of the following is true?A.We use all the words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’s writings.B.Shakespeare’s writings have become the property of those who are learning to speak English.C. It is likely to be true that people often do not know the origins of the words they useD. All the words people use are taken from the writings of Shakespeare.(2.0 分)14.What does the word “proverb” mean?A.Familiar sayingsB.Shakespeare’s playsC.Complaints.D.Actors and actresses(2.0 分)15. Why is it worthwhile to study the various ways in which Shakespeare used English?A.English words have changed a lot since Shakespeare’s time.B.By doing so one can be fully aware of the richness of the English language.C.English words are now being used in the same way as in Shakespeare’s time.D.Beginners may have difficulty learning some aspects of English usage.
When Mrs. Joseph Groeger died recently in Vienna, Austria, people asked the obvious, “Why did she live to be 107?” Answers were provided by a survey conducted among 148 Viennese men and women who had reached the age of 100. Somewhat surprising was the fact that the majority had lived most of their lives in cities. In spite of the city’s image as an unhealthy place, city living often provides benefits that county living can lack. One factor seems to be important to the longevity (长寿) of those interviewed.   This factor is exercise. In the cities it is often faster to walk short distances than to wait for a bus. Even taking public transportation often requires some walking. Smaller apartment houses have no elevators (电梯), and so people must climb stairs. City people can usually walk to local supermarkets. Since parking spaces are hard to find, there is often no alternative to walking.   On the other hand, those who live in the country and suburbs do not have to walk every day. In fact, the opposite is often true. To go to school, work, or almost anywhere else, they must ride in cars. (2.0 分)16.The Vienna survey may help to explain _______.A.the complaints of people in apartment housesB.the cause of Mrs. Groeger’s deathC.the longevity of people like Mrs. GroegerD.the image of cities in general(2.0 分)17.The purpose of the second paragraph is to list some _______.A.benefits of walkingB.occasions for walking in city lifeC.comments made by city peopleD.problems of city living(2.0 分)18.To reach the third floor of a building, it would probably be most healthful ____.A. to take the elevatorB.to walk up the stairsC.to ride in a carD. to find an alternative to walking(2.0 分)19.People who live in the country probably do more driving than walking because _______.A.they don’t live near business areasB.they don’t need the exerciseC. they never have parking problemsD.they can’t afford to take the bus(2.0 分)20.A conclusion that can be drawn from this passage is that _______.A.air pollution is not seriousB.anyone can live to be 107C.country people should move to the cityD.walking is a healthful exercise

(15.0 分)Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services. People use money to buy food,36A.furnitureB.hundredsC.improveD.likeE.animalsbooks, bicycles and37A.furnitureB.hundredsC.improveD.likeE.animalsof other things they need or want. Most of the money today is made of metal or paper. But people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells. Cattle were one of the earliest kinds of money. Other38A.furnitureB.hundredsC.improveD.likeE.animalswere used as money, too. The first metal coins were made in China. Again the Chinese thought of a way to39A.furnitureB.hundredsC.improveD.likeE.animalsmoney. They began to use paper money. The first paper money looks more40A.furnitureB.hundredsC.improveD.likeE.animalsa personal note used today from one person to another than the paper money.5.[单选题]Several years went by ______ she realized that her husband had lied to her.
    A.as
    B.before
    C.since
    D.when
    正确答案:————
6.[单选题]Everyone at the party was greatly _________ by the pianist’s excellent performance.
    A.expressed
    B.depressed
    C.impressed
    D.pressed
    正确答案:————
7.[单选题]We need a huge _____ of money to build a new high school for the children in this area.
    A.number
    B.amount
    C.piece
    D.kind
    正确答案:————
8.[单选题]Most of her friends are unknown ______ me.
    A.for
    B.with
    C.as
    D.to
    正确答案:————
9.[单选题]The secretary will get everything ready before the manager ______ back.
    A.come
    B.comes
    C.will come
    D.has
    正确答案:————
10.[单选题]10. The samples ________ in quality but were generally acceptable.
    A.varied
    B.changed
    C.exchanged
    D.disagreed
    正确答案:————
11.[单选题]—Thank you for the wonderful meal, Mrs. Hanson.—_____________
    A.I don’t think you ate well.
    B.I’m not a good cook in fact.
    C.Be careful next time
    D.I am glad you enjoyed it.
    正确答案:————
12.[单选题]The price of the shoes is ______ during the Spring Festival.
    A.low
    B.expensive
    C.small
    D.cheap
    正确答案:————
13.[单选题]He has been working too ______.
    A.hardlier
    B.hardly
    C.harder
    D.hard
    正确答案:————
14.[单选题]—We’d like two cokes, please.—_____________
    A.Small, medium or large?
    B.You must pay first.
    C.Thank you.
    D.You are welcome.
    正确答案:————
15.[单选题]4. As a public relations officer, he is said _______ some very influential people.
    A.to know
    B.to be knowing
    C.to have been knowing
    D.to have known
    正确答案:————
16.[单选题]---- Are you Mr. Robert Lee?---- ______________.
    A.Yes, Lee speaking
    B.Hello, what do you want?
    C.Sorry, speaking
    D.I don’t know
    正确答案:————
17.[单选题]— Hello, is that Shanghai Airlines?— __________________ .
    A.Yes, can I help you?
    B.Yes, what do you want?
    C.Yes, you're right
    D.Yes, right number
    正确答案:————
18.[单选题]Mr. Johnson keeps fit by eating less fat and sugar and ______ more exercise.
    A.takes
    B.take
    C.to take
    D.taking
    正确答案:————
19.[单选题]It is not easy to be a mother, for she must take ______ some responsibilities for the kid.
    A.up
    B.in
    C.on
    D.over
    正确答案:————


The resources of the library can be helpful even when we are doing something very informal, such as trying to devise a better way to measure attitudes toward music or looking for a better way to teach mathematics. The library can be equally helpful when we are doing something very formal, such as writing a dissertation (学位论文) or preparing an article for publication in a professional journal. In either case, our goal should be to use the library as a useful tool to help us understand and solve our problem.
    The following sections of this chapter will describe specific resources available in many libraries. In some cases you may already be aware of a resource and may use it frequently and successfully. In other cases you may be completely unfamiliar with a resource. Your goal should be to become aware of what is available and to know how to use each of these resources to help you solve the problem they are designed to solve.
    When educators have a piece of information that they want to share with their colleagues, they often make this information available in professional journals or at professional meetings. It would often be useful to have access to such information, and this chapter will describe the special services that enable us to locate such information. (2.0 分)1. The library resources can be helpful when we _______.A.want to find a better way to measure attitudes toward musicB.are preparing a paper for a professional journalC.are writing a dissertationD.All of the above(2.0 分)2.The familiarity of readers with different resources _______.A.is more or less the sameB.varies slightlyC.differs greatlyD.should not be different(2.0 分)3. The author believes that _______.A.library resources should be used frequently and completelyB.library resources cannot be made good use of if they are not available to usC.one is supposed to be aware of the library resources that are usually not availableD.one is supposed to have good knowledge and make good use of resources(2.0 分)4.When educators wish to share some information with their colleagues, they often _______.A.publish it in a professional journalB.attend professional meetingsC.get access to it in the libraryD.make use of some library services(2.0 分)5. The chapter in question _______.A.mainly deals with the ways of dissertation writingB.presents information on publishing papers in professional journalsC.introduces some library servicesD.describes some professional meetings
New technology links the world as never before. Our planet has shrunk. It’s now a “global village” where countries are only seconds away by fax or phone or satellite link. And. of course, our ability to benefit from this high-tech communications equipment is greatly enhanced by foreign language skills.       Deeply involved with this new technology is a breed of modern businesspeople who have a growing respect for the economic value of doing business abroad. In modern markets, success overseas often helps support domestic business efforts.       Overseas assignments are becoming increasingly important to advancement within executive ranks. The executive stationed in another country no longer need fear being “out of sight and out of mind.” He or she can be sure that the overseas effort is central to the company’s plan for success, and that promotions often follow or accompany an assignment abroad. If an employee can succeed in a difficult assignment overseas, superiors will have greater confidence in his or her ability to cope back in the United States where cross-cultural considerations and foreign language issues are becoming more and more prevalent (普遍的).       Thanks to a variety of relatively inexpensive communications devices with business applications, even small businesses in the United States are able to get into international markets.       English is still the international language of business. But there is an ever-growing need for people who can speak another language. A second language isn’t generally required to get a job in business, but having language skills gives a candidate the edge when other qualifications appear to be equal       The employee posted abroad who speaks the country’s principal language has an opportunity to fast-forward certain negotiations, and can have the cultural insight to know when it is better to move more slowly. The employee at the home office who can communicate well with foreign clients over the telephone or by fax machine is an obvious asset to the firm.(2.0 分)6. What is the author’s attitude toward high-tech communications equipment?A.Critical.B.Indifferent.C.Prejudiced.D.Positive.(2.0 分)7. With the increased use of high-tech communications equipment, businesspeople ______.A.have to get familiar with modern technologyB.are gaining more economic benefits from domestic operationsC.are attaching more importance to their overseas businessD.are eager to work overseas(2.0 分)8. In this passage, “out of sight and out of mind” (Lines 2-3, Para. 3) probably means ____.A.being unable to think properly for lack of insightB.being totally out of touch with business at homeC.missing opportunities for promotion when abroadD.leaving all care and worry behind(2.0 分)9. According to the passage, what is an important consideration of international corporations in employing people today?A.Connections with businesses overseas.B.Ability to speak the client’s language.C.Technical know-how.D.Business experience.(2.0 分)10. The advantage of employees having foreign language skills is that they can _______.A.better control the whole negotiation processB.easily find new approaches to meet market needsC.fast-forward their proposals to headquartersD.easily make friends with businesspeople abroad
For any Englishman, there can never be any discussion as to who is the world’s greatest dramatist (剧作家). Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him: that of William Shakespeare. Every Englishman has some knowledge, however slight, of the work of our greatest writer. All of us use words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’s writings that have become part of the common property of the English-speaking people. Most of the time we are probably unaware of the source of the words we used, rather like the old lady who was taken to see a performance of Hamlet and complained that it was full of well-known proverbs and quotations.    Shakespeare, more perhaps than any other writer, makes full use of the great resources of the English language. Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal use of English; Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand.   There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it. Such a study is well worth the effort (it is not, of course, recommended to beginners) even though some aspects of English usage, and the meaning of many words, have changed since Shakespeare’s day.(2.0 分)11.English people _______.A.have never discussed who is the world’s greatest dramatistB.never discuss any issue concerning the world’s greatest dramatistC.are sure who is the world’s greatest dramatistD.do not care who is the world’s greatest poet and dramatist(2.0 分)12. Every Englishman knows _______.A.more or less about ShakespeareB.Shakespeare, but only slightlyC.all Shakespeare’s writingsD.only the name of the greatest English writer(2.0 分)13. Which of the following is true?A.We use all the words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’s writings.B.Shakespeare’s writings have become the property of those who are learning to speak English.C. It is likely to be true that people often do not know the origins of the words they useD. All the words people use are taken from the writings of Shakespeare.(2.0 分)14.What does the word “proverb” mean?A.Familiar sayingsB.Shakespeare’s playsC.Complaints.D.Actors and actresses(2.0 分)15. Why is it worthwhile to study the various ways in which Shakespeare used English?A.English words have changed a lot since Shakespeare’s time.B.By doing so one can be fully aware of the richness of the English language.C.English words are now being used in the same way as in Shakespeare’s time.D.Beginners may have difficulty learning some aspects of English usage.
When Mrs. Joseph Groeger died recently in Vienna, Austria, people asked the obvious, “Why did she live to be 107?” Answers were provided by a survey conducted among 148 Viennese men and women who had reached the age of 100. Somewhat surprising was the fact that the majority had lived most of their lives in cities. In spite of the city’s image as an unhealthy place, city living often provides benefits that county living can lack. One factor seems to be important to the longevity (长寿) of those interviewed.   This factor is exercise. In the cities it is often faster to walk short distances than to wait for a bus. Even taking public transportation often requires some walking. Smaller apartment houses have no elevators (电梯), and so people must climb stairs. City people can usually walk to local supermarkets. Since parking spaces are hard to find, there is often no alternative to walking.   On the other hand, those who live in the country and suburbs do not have to walk every day. In fact, the opposite is often true. To go to school, work, or almost anywhere else, they must ride in cars. (2.0 分)16.The Vienna survey may help to explain _______.A.the complaints of people in apartment housesB.the cause of Mrs. Groeger’s deathC.the longevity of people like Mrs. GroegerD.the image of cities in general(2.0 分)17.The purpose of the second paragraph is to list some _______.A.benefits of walkingB.occasions for walking in city lifeC.comments made by city peopleD.problems of city living(2.0 分)18.To reach the third floor of a building, it would probably be most healthful ____.A. to take the elevatorB.to walk up the stairsC.to ride in a carD. to find an alternative to walking(2.0 分)19.People who live in the country probably do more driving than walking because _______.A.they don’t live near business areasB.they don’t need the exerciseC. they never have parking problemsD.they can’t afford to take the bus(2.0 分)20.A conclusion that can be drawn from this passage is that _______.A.air pollution is not seriousB.anyone can live to be 107C.country people should move to the cityD.walking is a healthful exercise

(15.0 分)Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services. People use money to buy food,36A.furnitureB.hundredsC.improveD.likeE.animalsbooks, bicycles and37A.furnitureB.hundredsC.improveD.likeE.animalsof other things they need or want. Most of the money today is made of metal or paper. But people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells. Cattle were one of the earliest kinds of money. Other38A.furnitureB.hundredsC.improveD.likeE.animalswere used as money, too. The first metal coins were made in China. Again the Chinese thought of a way to39A.furnitureB.hundredsC.improveD.likeE.animalsmoney. They began to use paper money. The first paper money looks more40A.furnitureB.hundredsC.improveD.likeE.animalsa personal note used today from one person to another than the paper money.


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