2106西南大学西南大学[0481]大学英语B2021年6月大作业大作业答案
西南大学培训与继续教育学院课程考试试题卷学期：2021年春季课程名称【编号】：大学英语B【0481】 A卷
考试类别:大作业 满分：100分
[答题须知]
1、只需写上题目编号和答案；
第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. – Excuse me, could you tell me the time?
- ________.
A. You’d better buy a watch.
B. It’s three thirty by my watch.
C. Can you see the clock.
D. It’s late, I think.
2. - I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?
- ______ I’m not using it right now.
A. Sure, here you are.
B. I don’t know.
C. It doesn’t matter.
D. Who cares?
3. -Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?
- ______ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can’t miss it.
A. I beg your pardon.
B. What do you mean.
C. You’re welcome.
D. Mm, let me think.
– Could I borrow your car for a few days?
- ______
A. Yes, you may borrow.
B. Yes, go on.
C. Sure, here is the key. Enjoy your journey.
D. It doesn’t matter.
5. – Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again!
- ______ This is not the end of the world.
A. Good luck.
B. Cheer up.
C. Go ahead.
D. No problem.
第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）
此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Passage 1
On a practical level, teachers need a wide variety of skills and abilities. They have to be ready to spend many hours at home planning their lessons and preparing homework. They have to be well organized in class, patient with students, able to appear bright and interested even if they are in fact tired or unhappy, and lively enough to control a group of young people for almost 200 days a year. Outside the classroom, they may have to prepare teaching materials, to choose books to use as texts, to help organize the work of other teachers, or to organize spare time activities for students.
If you think that you have all the necessary qualities, you may feel that you would like to be a teacher. If you live in the United States, one way to decide is by joining a club for future teachers, such as Student Action for Education. Clubs like this give advice about your field, and also allow you to watch teachers at work, attend meetings and experiment with teaching methods and equipment. You could also talk with the job advisor at your school or university. Finally, you could try teaching a younger student or becoming an advisor at a summer camp for children. Any activity in which you are dealing with, children will help you decide whether you have a calling for teaching.6. A teacher should show a firm mind that is able to control tiredness and unhappiness.
A. T
B. F
The first paragraph is mainly about how to plan lessons and prepare homework.
A. T
B. F
The second paragraph is about ways to decide whether teaching should be one’s future employment.
A. T
B. F
Student Action for Education is an activity at a summer camp.
A. T
B. F
The author suggests that talking with job advisors will help you make decisions on taking a teaching job.
A. T
B. F
Passage 2
Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.
One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own.
Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one’ s free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature.
Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dancing-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight' s (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
______.
A. People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city.
B. People who work in London prefer to live in the country.
C. Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.
D. Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city.
With the same money ______, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country.
A. getting a small flat with a garden
B. having a small flat with a garden
C. renting a small flat without a garden
D. buying a small flat without a garden
When the garden is in blossom, it means that one ______ has been rewarded.
living in the country
B. having spent time working in the garden
C. having a garden of his own
D. having been digging, planting and watering
People who think happiness lies in the town would feel that ______ if they had to live outside London.
their life was meaningless
B. their life was invaluable
C. they didn’t deserve a happy life
D. they were not worthy of their happy life
15. The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to ______.
A. deal with
B. do away with
C. escape from
D. prevent from
第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16. ______ delicious these moon cakes are!
A. How a
B. What a
C. How
D. What
The workers are busy ______ models for the exhibition.
A. to make
B. with making
C. being making
D. making
It’s ______ that he was wrong.
A. clearly
B. clarity
C. clear
D. clearing
Don’t forget ______ the window before leaving the room.
A. to have closed
B. to close
C. having closed
D. closing
Would you let ______ to the park with my classmate，Mum？
me go
B. me going
C. I go
D. I going
第四部分：完形填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
以下短文共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有5个选项，请从A、B、C、D、E 5个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two years ago, my husband left a bike for me. If you live in a town, it is often faster than a car and don't have to worry about parking(停车). You can 21 it anywhere. Because it has a seat at the back and a basket at the front, I can take my small daughter when it is cold and it is snowing hard. It also can be dangerous. You must be 22 on a bike. Accidents are not the only problem. One day I went 23and when I came back, I couldn't find my front wheel. It was a long walk to the bike shop! Now I have three strong locks.
Sometimes my husband uses my bike for short trips. He is not good at 24bikes, but he says it is better than waiting for a bus. He still likes his car for longer trips, but I think that all this sitting down is making him fat.25 my bike I got a lot of exercise and fresh air, and makes me feel much healthy.
A. shopping
buy
On
careful
riding
22. A. shopping
B. buy
C. On
D. careful
E. riding
23. A. shopping
B. buy
C. on
D. careful
E. riding
24. A. shopping
B. buy
C. On
D. careful
E. riding
25. A. shopping
B. buy
C. On
D. careful
E. riding
第五部分：英译汉（共3小题；每小题5分，满分15分）
请将下列3个英语句子翻译成中文。
26. It’s easy to say, but difficult to do.
No matter how much it cost, he had to get the car fixed.
The doctor told me to have more water.第六部分：写作（满分15分）
根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
1.你的英语学习情况;
2.你对英语学习的一些想法。
My English Study
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