21秋西南大学0848 高级英语一在线作业资料-西南大学-无忧答案网

奥特曼 发表于 2021-10-5 09:19:21

21秋西南大学0848 高级英语一在线作业资料

0848 高级英语一
1.[单选题] We often hear old people wishing they ________ young again.

A.were
B.are
C.will be
D.had been
2.[单选题] It is the place ________.

A.in which I once visited
B.that I once visit it
C.where I once visited
D.I once visited
3.[单选题] If I had ________, I'd visit Europe, stopping at all the same interesting places.

A.an enough long holiday
B.a long holiday enough
C.a long enough holiday
D.a holiday enough long
4.[单选题] __________ he realized it was too late to return home.
A.Scarcely it grew dark than
B.No sooner did it grew dark when
C.It was not until dark that
D.Hardly it grew dark than
5.[单选题] Prices continued to rise, while wages remained low________ the Government became increasingly unpopular.
A.provided that
B.with the result that
C.on condition tha
D.on the chance that
6.[单选题] Tom ought not to ________ me your secret, but he means no harm.

A.tell
B.be telling
C.having told
D.have told
7.[单选题] Some scientists ________ there is no life on Mars, but no one has got definite conclusion yet.
A.assume
B.judge
C.prove
D.conclude
8.[单选题] The smog is due ________ invisible gases, mostly from automobile exhaust.

A.from
B.for
C.to
D.with
9.[单选题] ________ could theory do without practice, ________ could practice do without theory.
A.Whether… or
B.Either… or
C.Not only… but also
D.Neither… nor
10.[单选题] Someone must have left the tap on, ________ water was running over and flooding the bathroom.
A.nevertheless
B.moreover
C.for
D.therefore
11.[单选题] Edison failed ________ times before he succeeded in producing the first electric lamp.

A.thousands
B.thousands of
C.thousand
D.a thousand of
12.[单选题] It is during summer breaks that we first taste the satisfaction of work that ________ into hard currency.
A.transplants
B.transfers
C.translates
D.transmits
13.[单选题] A few years ago, the belief became general _________ organic juice and milk should never be drunk at the same meal.

A.and that
B.so that
C.now that
D.that
14.[单选题] It is difficult to tell whether a man is angry or not by ________ looking at his face.
A.just
B.right
C.barely
D.hardly
15.[单选题] They tried to decide ________ to build a large factory or to buy more machines.

A.whether
B.how
C.what
D.which
16.[单选题] ________ we can't get seems better than _________ we have.

A.What; what
B.That; what
C.That; that
D.What; that
17.[单选题] He worked hard in the company and received quick ________.
A.promotions
B.promoting
C.promotes
D.promote
18.[单选题] How many students are there in your class, ________ parents serve in the government agencies?

A.which
B.where
C.whom
D.whose
19.[单选题] We now know that about ________ all the kinds of seaweed are animals.

A.the one fourth
B.one four of
C.one fourth of
D.one fourth
20.[单选题] Paper money was in ________ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ________ thirteenth century.

A.the ; the
B.x; the
C.the ; x
D.x; x
21.[单选题] It is dangerous to run a fast race without _________ yourself up first.
A.limbering
B.putting
C.dressing
D.making
22.[单选题] She asked the worker how long ________ to build the house.
A.it had taken
B.would it take
C.it was taken
D.had it taken
23.[单选题] Somehow _________, he managed to get a well-paid job in the bank.
A.or else
B.or more
C.or other
D.or so
24.[单选题] Scientists everywhere are trying to ________ a cure for AIDS.
A.make
B.discover
C.expect
D.invent
25.[单选题] Difficulties can ________ a person’s best qualities.
A.bring about
B.bring out
C.bring over
D.bring up
26.[单选题] Another worry is that telecommunication systems may isolate people ________ each other.

A.from
B.with
C.for
D.to
27.[单选题] Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially ________ father was away in France.

A.as
B.if
C.that
D.during
28.[单选题] A psychologist reveals that ________ adult Americans have already experienced or will experience at least one panic attack in their lifetime.

A.as many ten million as
B.as many as ten million
C.ten million as many
D.as ten million as many
29.[单选题] The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _________ that he had enjoyed his stay here.

A.to add
B.added
C.adding
D.having added
30.[单选题] Bacteria become ________ to antibiotics over a period of time.
A.resistant
B.resist
C.resisting
D.resisted
31.[单选题] It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory. The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions, the bases for the decisions we make, and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our past experiences, which are brought into the present by memory.
Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for later use. It includes not only “remembering” things like arithmetic or historical facts, but also involves any change in the way an animal typically behaves. Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed something suspicious in the grain pile. Memory is also involved when a six-year-old child learns to swing a baseball bat.
Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines. Computers, for example, contain devices for storing data for later use. It is interesting to compare the memory-storage capacity of a computer with that of a human being. The instant-access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100,000 “words”―ready for instant use. An average U.S. teenager probably recognizes the meaning of about 100,000 words of English. However, this is but a fraction of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored. Consider, for example, the number of faces and places that the teenager can recognize on sight.
The use of words is the basis of the advanced problem-solving intelligence of human beings. A large part of a person’s memory is in terms of words and combinations of words.

A.Because his memory tells him the smell of the grain is unusual.
B.Because he has found something poisonous in the grain.
C.Because the smell of the grain is unpleasant.
D.Because something has gone wrong with his memory.
E.“expressed by”
F.“consisting”
G.“by means of”
H.“in connection with”
I.A person’s memory is different from an animal’s or a computer’s.
J.A person cannot live well without sound memory.
BA.It is terrible to lose memory.
BB.Memory is of vital importance to life.
BC.the data mainly consisting of words and combinations of words
BD.an ability to store experiences for future use
BE.the basis for decision making and problem solving
BF.an intelligence typically possessed by human beings
BG.both A and B
BH.the computer’s memory capacity is much smaller than an adult human being’s
BI.the computer’s memory has a little bigger capacity than a teenager’s
BJ.the computer’s memory capacity is much smaller even than a teenager’s
32.[单选题] There are two factors which determine an individual’s intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual—the sort of environment in which he is brought up. If an individual is handicapped environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.
The importance of environment in determining an individual’s intelligence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster homes. Peter was raised by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities. Mark was reared in the home of well-to-do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child, sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually. This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to measure their intelligence. Mark’s I. Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities, the twins, having identical brains, would have tested at roughly the same level.

A.Intelligence and Environment
B.Measuring Your Intelligence
C.The Case of Peter and Mark
D.How the Brain Influences Intelligence
E.can be predicted at birth
F.can be increased by education
G.is determined by his childhood
H.stays the same throughout his life
I.environment is crucial in determining a person’s intelligence
J.human brains differ considerably
BA.the brain a person is born with is important in determining his intelligence
BB.persons having identical brains will have roughly the same intelligence
BC.100
BD.125
BE.85

BF.110
BG.an individual intelligence is determined only by his environment
BH.changes of environment produce changes in the structure of the brain
BI.lack of opportunity blocks the growth of intelligence
BJ.individuals with identical brains seldom test at the same level
33.[单选题] Mistakes are the things that nobody wants, but we still make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. Some are about work or jobs. But most mistakes are about people. “Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen? When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it as a friend? Or did he envy my luck? And why didn’t Andy pick up that I was friendly just because I had a car?” When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it’s too late.
Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. We need to listen and think for some time. And if we don’t really listen we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “You’re a lucky dog” That’s being friendly. But “lucky dog”? There’s a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn’t see it himself. But bringing in the “dog” bit puts you down a little, what he may be saying is that he doesn’t think you deserve your luck.
“Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for” is another noise that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn’t important. It’s telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven’t got a date for Saturday night.
How can you tell the real meaning behind someone’ words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says agree with the tone of voice? His posture? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.

A.people tend to be annoyed when we check what they say
B.people usually state one thing but mean another
C.we tend to doubt what our friends say
D.we fail to listen carefully when they talk
E.philosopher
F.teacher
G.psychologist
H.doctor
I.how to interpret what people say
J.why we go wrong with people sometimes
BA.what to do when you listen to others talking
BB.how to avoid mistakes when you communicate with people
BC.take a good look at the person talking
BD.notice the way the person is talking
BE.examine the real meaning of what he says based on his manner, his tone and his posture
BF.mind his tone, his posture and the look in his eyes
BG.a bit of envy
BH.lucky dog
BI.being friendly
BJ.your luck
34.[单选题] In 1799, George Washington, in a letter written only two days before his death, strongly urged the establishment of a military academy. Three years later, the United States Military Academy opened with ten cadets. By 1902, the Corps of Cadets had increased to nearly 2,500.
Each July, a new class enters the Military Academy. These new cadets come from cities and farms, their fathers are mechanics, farmers, and lawyers — the men of America. A young man need not be a “genius” or a star athlete to qualify for West Point. The standards are fairly high; but any healthy, normally intelligent American male between the ages of 17 and 21, with proper preparation, can qualify. He must be a citizen of the United States and must be of good moral character. He must never have been married.
A cadet soon learns that he is on his own, and that only by character, ability and effort can he get ahead at West Point. Each cadet must prepare himself for a reading at each class attendance. He is marked on this reading. This system, instituted by Colonel Sylvanus Thayer in 1817, helps develop in the cadet a confidence in his own abilities. Instructors are glad to give assistance, but only after the cadet has done the original thinking.
Although approximately 40 per cent of the cadet’s schooling is taken up by military training, the Military Academy offers a balanced program of science and arts courses, which leads to the granting of a Bachelor of Science degree upon graduation.

A.prize from the United States Army
B.better education than he could obtain anywhere else
C.Bachelor of Science degree
D.life of adventure and excitement
E.was a matter of grave concern to mechanics, farmers, and lawyers
F.is a matter not discussed in this selection
G.was predictable
H.was a conclusion
I.free cadets from annoying tests and examinations
J.try out the cadet in giving commands
BA.enable the cadet to meet the enemy at the conference table
BB.develop a cadet’s confidence in his own abilities
BC.from cities and farms
BD.between the age of 17 and 21
BE.healthy
BF.unusually intelligent, young American males
BG.the effort he makes whether he learns anything or not
BH.the quality of his comprehensive exam
BI.his class attendance
BJ.his daily reading
35.[单选题] Britain almost more than any other country in the world must seriously face the problem of building upwards, that is to say, of accommodating a considerable proportion of its population in high blocks of flats. It is said that the English man objects to this type of existence, but if the case is such, he does in fact differ from the inhabitants of most countries of the world today. In the past our own blocks of flats have been associated with the lower-income groups and they have lacked the obvious provisions, such as central heating, constant hot water supply, electrically operated lifts from top to bottom, and so on, as well as such details, important notwithstanding, as easy facilities for disposal of dust and rubbish and storage places for baby carriages in the ground floor, playgrounds for children on the top of the buildings, and drying grounds for washing. It is likely that the dispute regarding flats versus individual houses will continue to rage on for a long time as far as Britain is concerned. And it is unfortunate that there should be hot feelings on both sides whenever this subject is raised. Those who oppose the building of flats base their case primarily on the assumption that everyone prefers an individual home and on the high cost per unit of accommodation. The latter ignores the higher cost of providing full services to a scattered community and the cost in both money and time of the journeys to work for the suburban resident.

A.they believe people like to live in houses with gardens
B.the living expenses for each individual family are higher
C.it involves higher cost compared with the building of houses
D.the disposal of rubbish remains a problem for those living in flats
E.modern flats still fail to provide the necessary facilities for living
F.English people, like most people in other countries, dislike living in flats
G.people in Britain are forced to move into high blocks of flats
H.people in most countries of the world today are not opposed to living in flats
I.have to pay a lot of money to employ people to do service work

J.have to spend more money and time traveling to work every day?
BA.take longer time to know each other because they are a scattered community
BB.do not have access to easy facilities because they live away from the city
BC.They were mostly inhabited by people who did not earn much.
BD.They provided playgrounds for children on the top of the buildings.
BE.They were usually not large enough to accommodate big families.
BF.They were sold to people before necessary facilities were installed.
BG.encourage people greatly
BH.be in fashion
BI.develop with great force
BJ.be ignored
36.[多选题] Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story to their children. And they must have __1__ how difficult it is to write a good children’s book. Either the author has aimed too high, so that the children can’t follow what is in his (or more often, her) story, __2__ the story seems to be talking to the readers. The best children’s books are neither very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy both the __3__ who hears the story and the adult who reads it. Unfortunately, there are in fact __4__ books like this, so the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not __5__ to solve. This may be why many of books regarded as works of children’s literature were in fact written for __6__. “Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland” is perhaps the most obvious of this.
Children, left for themselves, often show the worst possible interest in literature. Just leave a child in bookshop or __7__ and he will more willingly choose the books written in an imaginative way, or have a look at most children’s comics, full of the stories and jokes which are the __8__ of teachers and right-thinking parents.
Perhaps we parents should stop trying to brainwash children into __9__ our taste in literature. After all children and adults are so different that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the __10__ books. So I suppose we’ll just have to compromise over that bedtime story.

A.home
B.office

C.library
D.school

E.said
F.told

G.realized
H.hoped

I.mother
J.father
BA.teacher
BB.child

BC.lovingness

BD.objections

BE.readings

BF.interests

BG.many

BH.few

BI.a great deal of
BJ.a great number of

CA.fast

CB.hard

CC.enough

CD.easy
CE.common
CF.same
CG.average
CH.different

CI.or

CJ.so
DA.but
DB.and

DC.accepting
DD.receiving

DE.having

DF.refusing
DG.grown ups

DH.girls

DI.boys

DJ.children

37.[多选题] Capable of reason, people sometimes act irrationally. Capable of emotion, people sometimes __1__ with themselves and others, sometimes with environments and circumstances.
__2__ do these insights qualify you as a communicator? As you try to fulfill yourself within the requirements of nature and __3__, your brain enables you to identify, classify, relate, and solve. But as you affect and respond to your __4__, which includes actions and messages of other people, you generate emotions as well as __5__. You not only think; you feel. So do those people whom your actions and words touch.
What happens, for instance, when someone __6__ you? Your sense organs detect and your brain recognizes what is happening. Your heartbeat speeds __7__. You feel anger or fear. But what happens when someone praises you? Your sense organs, your brain, and your emotions __8__; you feel satisfaction or pride. Through such experiences you continue adjusting to yourself, to other people, to the situations __9__ you and they live, cooperate, compete.
You are rational; you create ideas. You are emotional; you __10__ your ideas with egotism and generosity, fear and courage, hatred and love. All people, including you, are emotional-rational beings.

A.hates

B.offends

C.bores
D.dislikes

E.Why
F.How

G.Where
H.When

I.rapidly

J.fast

BA.over

BB.up
BC.conflict
BD.disagree

BE.argue

BF.debate
BG.respond
BH.answer

BI.act

BJ.reply
CA.excitement
CB.ideas

CC.feelings
CD.anger

CE.society

CF.country

CG.universe
CH.world

CI.that

CJ.when
DA.in which
DB.where

DC.modify

DD.discard
DE.hold

DF.check

DG.surrounding
DH.reason

DI.emotion

DJ.environment
38.[多选题] One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be __1__ when you are not busy finding fault with it.
Several years ago I __2__ a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always bothered by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and __3__ was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really boring person.
Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her __4__. Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost impossible to deal with was that the day before the __5__, Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her choice of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to __6__.
It wasn’t until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became aware of her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to __7__ everything so harshly. She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her life as well.
Perhaps most of us aren’t as extreme as fault-finding, but when we’re honest, we can be sharply __8__ of the world. I’m not suggesting you ignore problems, or that you pretend things are better than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are—__9__ most of the time, and especially when it’s not a really big deal.
Train yourself to “bite your tongue”, and with a little __10__, you’ll get really good at letting things go. And when you do, you’ll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.

A.attitude

B.plan
C.measure
D.explanation
E.contribute

F.express

G.hear

H.admit
I.practice
J.rest
BA.speech
BB.pity
BC.everything
BD.something
BE.anything
BF.nothing
BG.sure
BH.critical
BI.hopeful
BJ.proud
CA.accident
CB.adventure
CC.occasion
CD.event
CE.so far
CF.at least
CG.by far

CH.at last
CI.discuss
CJ.realize
DA.judge

DB.settle
DC.received
DD.answered
DE.expected
DF.rejected
DG.uneasy
DH.quiet

DI.lonely

DJ.great
39.[多选题] Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps __1__ the talk with slides, writing up important information on the Blackboard, distributing reading material and giving out __2__.
The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and __3__ what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture with notes which do not catch the main points and which become hard even for the students to understand.
Most institutions provide courses which __4__ new students to develop the skills they need to be __5__ listeners and note-takers. If these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which __6__ learners to practice these skills independently. In all cases it is important to tackle the problem __7__ actually starting your studies.
It is important to acknowledge that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills __8__ in college study. One way of __9__ these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the __10__ year. Another basic strategy is to find a study partner with whom it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.

A.exciting
B.passionate
C.effective
D.useful
E.performing

F.conducting
G.extending

H.illustrating

I.for
J.before
BA.after
BB.while

BC.prevent
BD.stimulate
BE.advocate
BF.enable
BG.average
BH.ordinary
BI.normal
BJ.academic
CA.are required
CB.required
CC.to require
CD.requiring
CE.content
CF.information
CG.definition
CH.assignments
CI.wonders
CJ.suspects
DA.convinces
DB.understands
DC.assist

DD.forbid
DE.require
DF.prevent
DG.preventing
DH.sustaining
DI.withstanding
DJ.overcoming
40.[问答题] C-E Translation
Turn the following sentence into English, using the words given in the brackets.
他们没有在增加就业机会方面投资，以此受到了批评。(invest)

A.
41.[问答题] C-E Translation
Turn the following sentence into English, using the words given in the brackets.
他们公司靠谨慎投资赚了一大笔钱。(investment)
A.
42.[问答题] C-E Translation
Turn the following sentence into English, using the words given in the brackets.
为了使恼怒的父亲和高傲的儿子重归于好，各种尝试都作过了。(reconciliation)

A.
43.[问答题] C-E Translation
Turn the following sentence into English, using the words given in the brackets.
在我们的恼火转为愤怒之前，她走过来对我们说她要走了。(irritation)

A.
44.[问答题] E-C Translation
Turn the following sentence picked up from the text into Chinese.
The world of the future should be a distinctly better place if such learnings, can be jointly sponsored by home, community, and school.

A.
45.[问答题] E-C Translation
Turn the following sentence picked up from the text into Chinese.
Dead writers do not send out autographs or autographed photographs.

A.
46.[问答题] C-E Translation
Turn the following sentence into English, using the words given in the brackets.
玛丽感到在陌生的地方难以辨清方向。(orientate)

A.
47.[问答题] C-E Translation
Turn the following sentence into English, using the words given in the brackets.
老师叫那个学生把作文中的那些下流话（four-letter words）全部删掉。(eliminate)

A.
48.[问答题] E-C Translation
Turn the following sentence picked up from the text into Chinese.
If your taste in clothes is poor, I recommend that you seek the advice of a good dresser who can help you coordinate your wardrobe.
A.
49.[问答题] E-C Translation
Turn the following sentence picked up from the text into Chinese.
Failure is a better teacher than success since success always encourages repetition of old behavior whereas failure can prompt fresh thinking, a change of direction.

A.
50.[问答题] E-C Translation
Turn the following sentence picked up from the text into Chinese.
Going first class can, in many cases, build your image to help you accomplish what you are after in a more effective way.

A.
51.[问答题] E-C Translation
Turn the following sentence picked up from the text into Chinese.
Nurses may bitterly resent having to take part, day after day, in deceiving patients, but feel powerless to take a stand.

A.
52.[问答题] C-E Translation
Turn the following sentence into English, using the words given in the brackets.
她觉得读书是一大乐趣。(relish)

A.
53.[问答题] C-E Translation
Turn the following sentence into English, using the words given in the brackets.
尽管侦探没有明说，但是他暗示杀手来自伦敦。(imply)

A.
54.[问答题] E-C Translation
Turn the following sentence picked up from the text into Chinese.
If you see a dull glaze come over any listener's eyes, it would be advisable to change the subject, whether you are the speaker or not.

A.
55.[问答题] C-E Translation
Turn the following sentence into English, using the words given in the brackets.
尽管他与许多世界要人通信，她买的信封信笺却都是些便宜货。(correspond)

A.
56.[问答题] E-C Translation
Turn the following sentence picked up from the text into Chinese.
If another person joins the conversation, bring him briefly up to date on what is being discussed and encourage him to join the conversation.
A.
57.[问答题] E-C Translation
Turn the following sentence picked up from the text into Chinese.
If you look around you at the men and women whom you can call happy, you will see that they all have certain things in common.

A.
58.[问答题] E-C Translation
Turn the following sentence picked up from the text into Chinese.
It is the simple things that really matter.

A.
59.[问答题] C-E Translation
Turn the following sentence into English, using the words given in the brackets.
吉姆是一位优秀的运动员，但是当他认为没有必要的时候，他从来不肯多花力气。(strain)

A.
60.[问答题] Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:

The Importance of Participation

You are to write in three paragraphs.
In the first paragraph, state clearly what your view is.
In the second paragraph, support your view with details.
In the last paragraph, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion with a summary or suggestion.
Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.
A.

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21秋西南大学0848 高级英语一在线作业资料