21秋西南大学0051 英语阅读一在线作业答案-西南大学-无忧答案网

作业答案 发表于 2021-10-12 08:16:21

21秋西南大学0051 英语阅读一在线作业答案

0051 英语阅读一
1.[单选题] So study on how to inhibit the excessive investment behavior in the case ofsuch a social reality is even more important.

A.propose
B.promote
C.prevent
D.exhibit
2.[单选题] He has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his social skills and conduct.
A.style
B.attitude
C.mode
D.behavior
3.[单选题] I am pleased to tell you that your application for the post of Assistant Editor has been successful.
A.admission
B.plan
C.effort
D.request
4.[单选题] I can’t understand what he said, but from his friendly gesture I can learn what he meant.
A.smile
B.words
C.motion
D.tone
5.[单选题] In his presentation, Kraus argues that the incessant demands of cellphones and social media, notto mention email and other forms of distraction, are making it difficult for us to connect withother people — including our families.
A.necessary
B.excessive
C.continuous
D.assistant
6.[单选题] Finally, one morning at around four o'clock, I dropped into a restless slumber.
A.E.mood
B.work
C.sleep
D.rest
7.[单选题] I believe that this view is mistaken and that it leads to a host of entirelyunnecessary difficulties.
A.B.a little
B.a lot of
C.a group of
D.much
8.[单选题] How much do you get as monthly allowance from your parents? How do you spend it?
A.pocket money
B.receipt
C.debt
D.interest
9.[单选题] The greatest recent social changes have been in the lives of women. During the twentieth century there had been a remarkable shortening of the proportion of a woman’s life spent in caring for children. A woman marrying at the end of the 19th century would probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children of whom four or five lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which custom, opportunity and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer children. Usually a woman’s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five years and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even while she has the care of children, her work is lightened by household appliances and convenient foods.
　　This important change in women’s life pattern has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’s economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity, and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at school after that age, and though women tend to marry younger, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Very many more afterwards return to full-or-part-time work. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with the husband accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfactions of family life, and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money, and running the home, according to the abilities and interest of each of them.

A.take a part-time job so that he can help in the home
B.play a greater part in looking after the children
C.feel dissatisfied with his role in the family
D.help his wife by doing much of the housework
E.does not like children herself
F.need not worry about food for their children
G.can retire from family responsibilities when she reaches sixty
H.is younger when her children are old enough to look after themselves
I.the youngest child would be fifteen
J.seven or eight children lived to be older than five
BA.many children died before they lived to older than five
BB.four or five children died when they were five
BC.marry so that they can get a job
BD.give up their jobs for good after they are married
BE.leave school as soon as they can
BF.continue working until they are going to have a baby
BG.stay at home after leaving school
BH.marry men younger than themselves
BI.start working again later in life
BJ.marry while still at school
10.[单选题] The children born during that boom are called the baby boom generation , which is by far the greatest generation in American history, nearly one third of the total U. S. population today. By the sheer force of their numbers they have demanded a response from the nation at every stay of their life.
 When they were children in the 1950’s, the U.S. became child oriented. New elementary schools were built in the 1950’s to educate them. the new high schools in the 1960’s and new colleges in the 1960’s and 1970’s, today, in 1982, the baby-boom generation is between the ages of 20 and 35 years old.
 In the last decade, during the 1970’s we had a larger increase of labour force than we had during the preceding 30 years. Productivity, however, was quite low. It was because we had so many young and inexperienced workers coming into the labour force.
 This generation that was twice as likely as their parents’ generation to go to college discovered after graduation that they were twice as likely as their parents’ generation to have trouble finding a job.

A.?
many young workers are short of experience
B.?
the baby-boom generation is between the ages of 20 and 35 years old.
C.?
they are new college students
D.?
they have trouble finding a job
E.?
there should be in an increase in productivity since the country will have more experienced work force
F.?
?there will be a greater demand for teachers
G.?
more colleges will be built
H.?
the baby boom generation will get used to limiting their expectations
I.?
The baby boom generation is good-for-nothing.
J.?
Unemployment is on the rise
BA.?
The country gets rid of them.
BB.?
The baby boom generation is a burden to the country.
BC.?
They asked to be taken care of by the old.
BD.?
The mere mention of their numbers will cause the government headaches.
BE.?
This generation is entitled（有资格）to attention from the country by virtue of their number.
BF.?
They claim to be the younger generation in American history.
BG.?
the 1950’s????????
BH.? the late 1960’s
BI.?
the 1940’s
BJ.?
?the 1960’s??
11.[单选题] When children learn a language, they learn the grammar as well as the words or vocabulary. No one teaches them; children just “pick them up”.
 Before babies begin to produce words, they produce sounds. Some of these sounds will remain if they occur in the language being acquired, and others will disappear. This is called the “babbling（牙牙学语）stage”.
 A child does not learn the language “all at once”. The child’s first utterances （言语）are one-word sentences. After a few months, the two-word stage arises. During this stage，the child puts two words together. These two-word sentences have definite patterns and express grammatical and meaningful relationships. Still later, in the telegraphic stage, the child will produce longer sentences. These longer sentences are mainly made up of content words. The child’s early grammar lacks many of the rules of the adult grammar, but eventually it will become mature.
All normal children everywhere learn language. This ability is not dependent on race（种族）, social class, geography, or even intelligence. This ability is uniquely human.

A.?
are strictly grammatical
B.?
are more difficult than those produced in the telegraphic stage
C.?
are simpler than those produced in the “babbling stage”
D.?
are meaningful and have function
E.?
can understand people’s talk
F.?
begin to produce two-word sentences
G.?
can only produce sounds
H.?
learn to walk steadily
I.?
ways of teaching babies to talk
J.?
the importance of learning foreign languages
BA.?
the difference between a child’s language and an adult’s
BB.?
children’s learning of the mother language
BC.?
study very hard and remember them
BD.?
raise them from the ground
BE.?
learn them without much effort
BF.?
use hands to help carry them
BG.?
?clever enough
BH.?
unique
????
BI.?
?well-educated
BJ.?
physically normal
12.[单选题] Terry Wolfisch Cole may seem like an ordinary 40-year-old mom, but her neighbors know the truth: She’s one of the "Pod People." At the supermarket she wanders the aisles in a self-contained bubble, thanks to her iPod digital music player. Through those little white ear buds, Wolfisch Cole listens to a playlist mixed by her favorite disc presenter-herself.
　　At home, when the kids are tucked away, Wolfisch Cole often escapes to another solo media pod－ but in this one, she’s transmitting instead of just receiving. On her computer web log, or "blog", she types an online journal chronicling daily news of her life, and then shares it all with the Web.
　　Wolfisch Cole－who also gets her daily news customized off the Internet and whose digital video recorder (DVR) scans through the television wasteland to find and record shows that suit her tastes－is part of a new breed of people who are filtering, shaping and even creating media for themselves. They are increasingly turning their backs on the established system of mass media that has provided news and entertainment for the past half-century. They've joined the exploding "iMedia" revolution, putting the power of media in the hands of ordinary people.
　　The tools of the movement consist of a bubbling stew of new technologies that include iPods, blogs, podcasts, DVRs, customized online newspapers, and satellite radio.
　　Devotees of iMedia run the gamut (范围)from the 89-year-old New York grandmother, known as Bubby, who has taken up blogging to share her worldly advice, to 11-year-old Dylan Verdi of Texas, who has started broadcasting her own homemade TV show or "vlog', for video web log. In between are countless iMedia enthusiasts like Rogier van Bakel, 44, of Maine, who blogs at night, reads a Web- customized news page in the morning, travels with his fully loaded iPod and comes home to watch whatever the DVR has chosen for him.
　　If the old media model was broadcasting, this new phenomenon mightbe called ego-casting, " says Christine Rosen, a fellow with the Ethics and Public Policy Center. The term fits, she says, because the trend is all about me-me-media －"the idea is to get exactly what you want, when and where you want it."
　　Rosen and others trace the beginnings of the iMedia revolution to the invention of the TV remote, which marked the first subtle shift of media control away from broadcasters and into the hands of the average couch potato. It enabled viewers to vote with their thumbs－making it easier to abandon dull programs and avoid commercials. With the proliferation of cable TV channels in the late 1980s followed by the mid-1990s arrival of the Internet, controlling media input wasn't just a luxury. "Control has become a necessity," says Bill Rose, "Without it, there's no way to sort through all the options that are becoming available."

A.A saleswoman in the supermarket.
B.A disc presenter.
C.An online news writer
D.A middle-aged housewife.
E.They have helped ordinary people control media.
F.They choose what to listen to or watch by themselves.
G.They have started the iMedia revolution.
H.They provide news and entertainment for the public.
I.?They are either very old or very young.
J.?They consist of people of all ages.
BA.?They are located in New York, Texas and Maine.?
BB.?They share the same interests.?
BC.people show themselves in the media
BD.people get their needs for media met
BE.it is the invention of an individual
BF.people can watch whatever they like
BG.Because it led to the invention of Internet in the 1990s.
BH.Because it made more cable TV channels available to people.
BI.Because it made life easier for couch potatoes.
BJ.Because it enabled ordinary people to control media to some extent.
13.[单选题] A healthy lifestyle involves eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly and managing stress effectively. Making these healthy choices every day can affect more than your physical appearance -- it can also increase both the length and quality of your life by boosting your immunity to disease and keeping you emotionally healthy.
Mental Health
 Mood and cognitive function play an important role in quality of life, productivity and healthy interpersonal relationships. According to the American Journal of Psychiatry, a Western diet high in saturated fat, refined carbohydrates and alcohol is associated with higher levels of depression and anxiety in women than a diet rich in fruit, vegetables and whole grains. While more research is needed, eating a balanced diet that includes a combination of complex carbohydrates, lean protein and healthy fats may be an effective way to protect mental health.
Energy and Stamina
 Health is more than the absence of illness. A healthy body rewards you with a lifetime of service in the form of high energy levels, strength and longevity. According to Science Daily, low-intensity exercise can decrease fatigue by 65 percent while boosting energy levels up to 20 percent. Healthy adults should aim for 30 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise each day for optimal fitness. Activity can be spread throughout the day and may include small changes like parking further from entrances or taking the stairs instead of the elevator.
Disease Prevention
Chronic diseases like heart disease, type II diabetes and cancer are endemic in today’s society. While risk factors like family history are uncontrollable, lifestyle factors such as diet, exercise and avoidance of harmful habits can go a long way toward preventing disease. The Mayo Clinic states that eating a diet low in saturated fat, exercising for 30 minutes daily and avoiding tobacco use greatly reduce the risk of heart disease — the most common chronic disease in the United States. Eating a nutritious diet and exercising regularly may also help prevent cancer development in people with an increased genetic risk for the disease, according to the American Cancer Society.
Beauty and Appearance
Healthy lifestyle habits are vital for maintaining a youthful, attractive appearance. For example, vitamin A supports healthy skin, hair and nails, while antioxidants like vitamin C and selenium help prevent free radical damage involved in the aging process. Healthy lifestyle choices like eating a balanced diet and exercising regularly also help prevent obesity. Avoiding excessive sun exposure, smoking and other potentially harmful habits promotes a youthful appearance by protecting against damage that can accelerate the aging of your skin.

A.A diet high in saturated fat, refined carbohydrates and alcohol
B.A diet rich in fruit, vegetable and whole grains
C.A balanced diet that includes a combination of complex carbohydrates, lean protein and healthy fats
D.A diet low in saturated fat but high in refined carbohydrates
E.regular
F.nutritious
G.genetic
H.common
I.eating a balanced diet
J.reducing your immunity to disease
BA.managing stress effectively
BB.exercising regularly
BC.All of the above.
BD.A healthy body can provide you with high energy levels.
BE.A healthy body can lead to longevity.
BF.A healthy body can reward you with strength.
BG.accelerate the aging of your skin

BH.help prevent obesity
BI.prevent free radical damage
BJ.help you get healthy skin, hair and nails
14.[单选题] Maybe ten-year-old Elizabeth put it best when she said to her father. “But. Dad. you can’t be healthy if you’re dead.” Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark, so he could go for a run. had forgotten to wear his safety belt ─ a mistake 75% of the US population make every day The big question is why. There have been many myths about safety belts ever since heir first appearance in cars some forty years ago. The following are three of the most common. Myth Number One: It’s best to be “thrown clear” of a serious accident. Truth: Sorry, but any accident serious enough to “throw you clear” is also going to be serious enough to give you a very bad landing. And chances are you’ll have traveled through a windshield (挡风玻璃) or door to do it. Studies show that chances of dying after a car accident are twenty-five times greater in cases where people are “thrown clear.” Myth Number Two: Safety belts “trap” people in cars that are burning or sinking in water. Truth: Sorry again. but studies show that people knocked unconscious (昏迷) due to not wearing safety belts have a greater chance of dying in these accidents People wearing safety belts are usually protected to the point of having a clear head to free themselves from such dangerous situations, not to be trapped in them. Myth Number Three Safety belts aren’t needed at speeds of less than 30 miles per hour Truth: when two cars traveling at 30 mpb hit each other. an unbelted driver would meet the windshield with a force equal to diving headfirst into the ground from a height of 10 meters.

A.wanted to take some exercise
B.didn’t want to be caught by the police
C.wasn’t feeling, very well
D.hated to drive in the dark
E.Never drive faster than 30 mile an hour.
F.Never forget to wear the safety belt while driving.
G.Drive slowly while you’re not wearing a safety belt
H.Try your best to save yourself in a car accident.
I.they will be caught when help comes
J.the belt prevents them from escaping in an accident
BA.they will be unable to think clearly in an accident
BB.cars catch fire easily
BC.He didn’t have his safety belt on.
BD.He didn’t take his medicine on time.
BE.He was driving at great speed.
BF.He was running across the street.
BG.may get seriously hurt being thrown out of the car
BH.may be knocked down by other cars
BI.may find it impossible to get away from the seat
BJ.may get caught in the car door
15.[单选题] In the last 500 years, nothing about people — not their clothes, ideas, or languages — has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500’s. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London, shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.
The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the “Potato Famine (饥荒)”of 1845-1846, and thousands more were forced to leave their homeland and move to America.
There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the world’s largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia, a country in Africa. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400’s.
 According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a person named Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the “wide-awake” feeling that one-third of the world’s population now starts the day with.

A.?
Egypt
B.?
Brazil????????????????????????
C.?
Ethiopia???
D.?
Colombia???
E.?
some cocoa trees????
F.?
some shops
G.?
some chocolate drinks.
H.?
some South American Indians
I.?
Coffee drinks were first made by Arabs.
J.?
?Coffee is native to Colombia
BA.?
?One third of the world’s population drinks coffee.
BB.?
Coffee can keep one awake.
BC.?
they were so dependent on potatoes that they refused to eat anything else
BD.?
the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing potatoes
BE.?
they were forced to leave their homeland and move to America
BF.?
the potato harvest was bad
BG.?
Food??
BH.?
?Language
BI.?
?Ideology
BJ.?Clothing???
16.[单选题] Of the six outer planets, Mars, commonly called the Red Planet, is the closest to the earth. 4,200 miles in diameter and 55% of the size of the earth, Mars is 34,600,000 miles from the earth, and 141,000,000 miles from the sun. It takes this planet, along with its two moons, Phobos and Deimos, 1.88 years to circle the sun, compared to 365 days for the earth.
For many years, Mars had been thought of as the planet with the man-made canals, supposedly discovered by an Italian astronomer, Schiaparelli, in 1877. With the United States spacecraft Viking I’s landing on Mars in 1976, the man-made canal theory was proven to be only a myth.
Viking I, after landing on the soil of Mars, performed many scientific experiments and took numerous pictures. The pictures showed that the red color of the planet is due to the reddish, rocky Martian soil. No biological life was found, though it had been speculated by many scientists. The Viking I also monitored many weather changes including violent dust storms. Some water vapor, polar ice and permafrost (frost below the surface) were found, indicating that at one time there were significant quantities of water on this distant planet. Evidence collected by the spacecraft shows some present volcanic action, though the volcanoes are believed to be dormant, if not extinct.

A.?
performing scientific experiments
B.?
collecting information showing volcanic action
C.?
monitoring weather conditions
D.?
discovering large quantities of polar ice and permafrost
E.?
?Phobos
F.Deimos?
G.?
Viking I?????
H.?
?Schiaparelli??
I.?
?Disappearing.?.
J.?
No longer active.??????????.
BA.?
?Having vanished.
BB.?
?No longer in existence.
???.
BC.?
Mars has two moons.
BD.?
Martian soil is rocky.
BE.?
It takes longer for Mars to circle the sun than it does for the earth.
BF.?
?Mars doubles the earth in size.
BG.?
The soil on Mars emits reddish light.
BH.?
The rocks on Mars proved to be reddish.
BI.?
The soil on Mars is reddish.????
BJ.?
The rocks on Mars give out reddish light.
17.[单选题] Not many years ago, a wealthy and rather strange old man named Johnson lived alone in a village in the south of England. He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countries. When he was seventy-five, he gave ?12,000 to the village school to buy land and equipment for a children’s playground.
As a result of his kindness, many people came to visit him. Among them was a newspaperman. During their talk, Johnson remarked that he was seventy-five and expected to live to be a hundred. The newspaperman asked him how he managed to be healthy at seventy-five. Johnson had a sense of humour. He liked whisky and drank some each day. “I have an injection in my neck each evening.”he told the newspaperman, thinking of his evening glass of whisky.
The newspaperman did not understand what Johnson meant. In his newspaper he reported that Johnson was seventy-five and had a daily injection in his neck. Within a week Johnson received thousands of letters from all over Britain, asking him for the secret of his daily injection.

A.?
making whisky
B.?
doing business
C.?
buying and selling land
D.?
cheating
E.?
?he liked drinking a glass of whisky in the evening
F.?
he needed an injection in the neck
G.?
there was something wrong with his neck
H.?
a daily injection in the evening would make him sleep well
I.?
how to live longer
J.?
what kind of whisky he had
BA.?
in which part of the neck to have an injection
BB.?
how to become wealthy
BC.?
was very fond of children
BD.?
was a strange man
BE.?
?had no children
BF.?
wanted people to know how rich he was
BG.?
should have found out what Johnson really meant
BH.?
shouldn’t have asked Johnson what injection he had
BI.?
was eager to live a long life
BJ.?
should have reported what Johnson had told him
18.[单选题] Accidents are the major cause of death for all young people under 35. They are the fourth most frequent cause of death for all age groups in the US-fourth only to heart disease, cancer and stroke. Each year thousands of Americans lose their lives in accidents, and thousands are permanently crippled.
 By far the most common types of home accidents are falls. Each year over ten thousand Americans meet death in this way, within the four walls of their home, or in yards around their house. Nine out of ten of the victims are 65. But people of all ages experience serious injuries as a result of home falls. It is impossible to guess how many injuries result from falls, but they must run into millions.
 Falls can be a problem for all ages. In the process of growing up, children or teenagers often will fall. Fortunately their bodies are springy, so they may suffer only skinned knees, bumps (肿块) and bruises. But in an older person, the same fall may cause a broken arm, leg, and hip or other injury that requires hospitalization or medical care. As a person grows older, he may not fall any more often, but the results usually are more serious and may even be fatal.
 Preschool children are often killed by falls from open windows and porches (走廊). Their normal curiosity and the urge to climb lead them to dangerous heights. Therefore, it is a parent"s duty to keep small children away from stairways, open windows and porch railing (栏杆, 扶手). Gates, bars, and other means of protection should be used whenever possible.
 Adults fall because they don"t look where they are going. Running or taking two steps at a time invites falls. In trying to save an extra trip up the stairs by loading his anus with bundles or boxes that keep him form seeing where he is going, an adult may find it safer to make an extra trip.

A.?
?as a cause of death in America, accidents rank first
B.?
the head is injured more than any other part of the body
C.?
most people do not realize how serious falls can be
D.?
the risk of accidents increases with a person's age
E.?
old people dont look where they are going as a result of poor eyesight
F.?
old people fall more often than younger people
G.?
?bones become stiff and brittle with age
H.?
elderly people take unnecessary risks
I.?
dizziness??
J.?
weakness
BA.?
?carelessness??
BB.?
boldness??????????????????????????
BC.?
choking??
BD.?
falling
BE.burning
BF.?
drowning???
BG.?
heart disease is the greatest killer of Americans
BH.?
seat belts save lives ???
BI.?
?the death rate from work-related injuries is increasing
BJ.?
most accidents are avoidable
19.[单选题] Almost every family buys at least one copy of a newspaper every day. Some people subscribe (订阅) to as many as two or three newspapers. But why do people read newspapers?
Five hundred years ago, news of important happenings — battles lost and won, kings or rulers overthrown (推翻) or killed — took months and even years to travel from one country to another. The news passed by word of mouth and was never accurate. Today we can read in our newspapers of important events that occur in far away countries on the same y they happen.
Apart from supplying news from all over the world, newspapers give us a lot of other useful information. There are weather reports, radio, television and film guides, book reviews, stories and, of course, advertisements. The bigger ones are put in by large companies to bring attention to their products. They pay the newspapers thousands of dollars for the advertising space, but it is worth the money, for news of their products goes into almost every home in the country. For those who produce newspapers, advertisements are also very important. Money earned from advertisements makes it possible for them to sell their newspapers at a low price and still make a profit.
Newspapers often have information on gardening, cooking and fashion as well as a small but very popular section on jokes and cartoons (漫画).

A.?
? sent by letter????
B.?
?sent by telegraph????????????
C.?
? passed from one person to another??
??????????????????????????
D.?
. sent by telephone?
E.take long to reach other countries
F.spread to other countries
G.travel fast
H.receive attention
I.worthwhile???
J.?
?useless?
BA.?
not much??
BB.?
wasted?????
BC.?
of no value?
???
BD.?
not helpful?
BE.?
. read by many
BF.?
read only by children??????
BG.uncommon in the world
BH.founded among a few families
BI.widespread in the world
BJ.not popular in U. S. A.
20.[单选题] The universities from which today’s universities are descendents were founded in the Middle Ages. They were established either by corporations of students wanting to learn, as in Italy, or by teachers wanting to teach, as in France. Corporations that had special legal or customary privileges for the purpose of carrying out the intentions of the incorporators were common in those days. The university corporations of the Middle Ages at the height of their power were not responsible to anybody, and could not be punished by any authorities. They claimed, and made good their claim, complete independence of all religious and nonreligious control. The American university was, however, at first a corporation formed by a religious group or by the state for the purposes of the group.
The American university in the seventeenth century was much closer to the American university today than to the university in the Middle Ages. The Puritan communities needed ministers and professional men and so they established universities to provide them. Later, religious groups built universities in order to extend their own influence. For example, the University of Chicago was founded by devout Baptists to combat the rising tide of Methodism in the Middle West and Shakers in the East. The president and the trustees of the University were required to have the proper religious relations in order to keep the University on the right path. Fortunately, the combination of John D, Rockefeller, William Rainey Harper, and the enlightened wing of the Baptist Church preserved the university from too narrow an interpretation of its purpose.

A.the Catholic Church
B.the government
C.students wanting to learn
D.groups of scholars

E.economic reasons
F.political reasons
G.academic purposes
H.religious purposes
I.providing ministers and professionals
J.training school teachers
BA.supplying professionals for corporations

BB.influencing the government

BC.they broadened the original goal of the university
BD.they were extremely faithful in their religious beliefs
BE.they were important founders of the university
BF.they stuck to the founding principles of the university
BG.Puritans
BH.Shakers

BI.Baptists
BJ.Methodists
21.[单选题] Football is, I believe, the most popular game in England: one has only to go to one of the important matches to see this. Rich and poor, young and old, one can see them all there, shouting for one side or the other.
 To a stranger one of the most surprising things about football in England is the great knowledge of the game which even the smallest boy seems to have. He can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams, he has pictures of them and knows the results of large number of matches. He will tell you who he expects will win such and such a match, and his opinion is usually as good as that of men three of four times his age.
 Most schools in England take football seriously — much more seriously than nearly all European schools, where lessons are all that are important, and games are left for the children themselves. In England it is believed that education is not only a matter of filling a boy’s mind with facts in the classroom, education also means the training of character; and one of the best ways of training character is by means of games, especially team games, instead of working for himself alone. The school therefore plans games and matches for its pupils. Football is a good team game, it is good both for the body and the mind. That is why it is every school"s game in England.

A.win over
B.watch
C.laugh at
D.support
E.training character by means of football game
F.filling a boy’s mind with stories
G.more than teaching of knowledge
H.the teaching of knowledge only
I.as important as football games
J.considered the most important
BA.what the children like best
BB.left for the children themselves
BC.the opinion
BD.the match
BE.the age
BF.the team
BG.adults
BH.boys and girls
BI.boys only
BJ.all people
22.[单选题] Laziness is a sin, everyone knows that. We have probably all had lectures pointing out that laziness is immoral, that it is wasteful, and that lazy people will never amount to anything in life. But laziness can be more harmful than that, and it is often caused by more complex reasons than simple wish to avoid work. Some people who appear to be lazy are suffering from much more serious problems. They may be so distrustful of their fellow workers that they are unable to join in any group task for fear of ridicule or for fear of having their idea stolen. These people who seem lazy may be paralyzed by a fear of failure that prevents fruitful work. Or other sorts of fantasies, may prevent work; some people are so busy planning, sometimes planning great deals or fantastic achievements that they are unable to deal with whatever “lesser” work is on hand. Still other people are not avoiding work; strictly speaking, they are merely procrastinating — rescheduling their day.
Laziness can actually be helpful. Like procrastinators, some people may look lazy when they are really thinking, contemplating, researching. We should all remember that great scientific discoveries occurred by chance. Newton wasn’t working in the orchard when the apple hit him and he devised the theory of gravity. All of us would like to have someone “lazy” build the car or stove we buy, particularly if that “laziness” was caused by the worker’s taking time to check each step of his work and to do his job right. And sometimes, being “lazy” — that is, taking time off for a rest — is good for the overworked students or executive. Taking a rest can be particularly helpful to the athlete who is trying too hard or the doctor who’s simply working himself overtime too many evenings at the clinic. So be careful when you’re tempted to call someone lazy. That person may be thinking, resting, or planning his or her next work.

A.?formal????
B.?
factual
C.?
humorous?
D.?
serious???
E.?
laziness is a disease
F.?
?a good definition of laziness is emotional illness
G.?
?some people appear lazy because they are insecure
H.?
laziness is more beneficial than harmful
I.?
The word “laziness” is sometimes applied incorrectly.
J.?
Most assembly workers are lazy.
BA.?
Most of the time laziness is a virtue.
BB.?
Most insecure people are lazy.
BC.?
understood???????
BD.?
?designed???
BE.?
wrote???????
BF.?
proved
BG.?
?laziness is the sign of deep-seated emotional problems
BH.?
?laziness is a moral sin
BI.?
lazy people do more careful work
BJ.?
there?are advantages and disadvantages in being lazy
23.[单选题] Passage
What is your favorite colour? Do you like yellow, orange, red? If you do, you must be optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colours preference, as well as the effect that colors have on human beings. They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favourite colour as we grow up ? we are born with our preference. If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.
 Colours so influence our moods — there is no doubt about it. A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing. A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides than any other bridge in the area — until it was reprinted green. The number of suicides attempts immediately fell sharply; perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.
 Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active. It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are printed orange rather than black or grey.

A.More people happen to love brown because they saw something brown when they were born.
B.Colours have little influence on our moods.
C.People’s preference of one colour to another is acquired as they grow up.
D.People’s preference of one colour to another is instinct (本能).
E.red to grey
F.red to yellow
G.blue to yellow
H.blue to orange
I.its shape
J.its colour
BA.its structure
BB.its building materials
BC.in regard to other facts

BD.not considering other facts
BE.according to other facts
BF.besides other facts
BG.you don’t like to follow others
BH.you would be afraid of following others
BI.you would like to be a leader rather than a follower
BJ.you would be a member rather than a leader
24.[主观填空题] ______ Some Americans have been forced to remove their names from joint investment accounts.
A.
25.[主观填空题] ______If it was true that the mother’s actions over the next nine months would affect her offspring for the rest of his life.
A.
26.[主观填空题] ______ It’s important to see your actions align with your life goals.
A.
27.[主观填空题] ______How do I retrieve my password?
A.
28.[主观填空题] ______How do I delete message history?
A.
29.[主观填空题] ______She is the biggest contributor to the Hope Project.
A.
30.[主观填空题] ______ Are all the modern devices and digital conveniences we have at our disposal
A.
31.[主观填空题] _____ I'm interested in taking your English class. But I wondered if I could enroll in your class now.
A.
32.[主观填空题] ______ It’s heartbreaking that we can’t spend our days together in the same neighborhood, walking the same streets, reading the same newspaper at the same coffee shop.
A.
33.[主观填空题] _______ All of the events that had accumulated and contributed to my bad day were, in reality, so very minor and trivial.
A.
34.[主观填空题] ______ This question will be discussed at the next session.
A.
35.[主观填空题] ______In the past there have been exclusions on entitlement to citizenship on grounds such as skin color, ethnicity, sex, and free status.
A.
36.[主观填空题] ______ A citizen may also be subject to certain duties, such as a duty to follow the country’s law, to pay taxes, or to serve in the military.
A.
37.[主观填空题] ______ He decides to pay for that portion of the trip with his credit card.
A.
38.[主观填空题] ______ What is the insurance premium for these goods?
A.
39.[主观填空题] ______ Ensure the compliance, functions, performance and cost requirements of the products.
A.
40.[主观填空题] ______ Keep an envelope for each, and place all of your receipts in those envelopes so you can go back and count what you spent there.
A.
41.[主观填空题] ______ The insurance agent wanted to discuss my new car coverage.
A.
42.[主观填空题] ______ The difficulty did not daunt him.
A.
43.[主观填空题] _____We think this is the private information of the other user and we do not disclose it.
A.
44.[主观填空题] ______ Separate your spending into categories, such as books, laundry, entertainment, food and beverages
A.
45.[主观填空题] ______ Is this really a social disaster waiting to happen?
A.
46.[主观填空题] ______ In regard to this change, I shall have more to say in the last chapter of this book.
A.
47.[主观填空题] ______ He's the most eligible actor for this hero in the movie.
A.
48.[主观填空题] ______When the waiter takes our order I opt for a seafood dish.
A.
49.[主观填空题] ______ Your school has a strong academic atmosphere that I have long been longing for.
A.
50.[问答题] How do you learn English with modern techology?
A.
51.[问答题] What would you like to do when you are asked to lend money?What are your suggestions for this situation?
A.
52.[问答题] Does modern technology bring people closer or separate them farther? What are your suggestions for controlling the use of smart phones?
A.
53.[问答题] Are there any danger of making friends on line? What are your suggestions for the internet safety for making friends online?
A.
54.[问答题] What others have done to help you feel good when you feel sad?
A.
55.[问答题] Every one may have a moment of love. Please tell us your story of the moment of love?
A.
56.[问答题] Who is your unforgettable classmate? And tell the story about you and her or him?
A.
57.[问答题] Sex equality became common since the late twentieth century.
A.
58.[问答题] States normally grant citizenship to people who have entered the country legally and been granted leave to stay, or been granted political asylum, and also lived there for a specified period.
A.
59.[问答题] People now feel anxious when their brains are unstimulated.
A.
60.[问答题] The weekend consisted of long talks by the pool, wonderful meals, and a hike that brought the entire group to tears.
A.
61.[问答题] I believe it is possible to transform our world.

A.
62.[问答题] In some countries naturalization is subject to conditions which may include passing a test demonstrating reasonable knowledge of the language or way of life of the host country.
A.
63.[问答题] Take at least one economics and one personal finance course.
A.
64.[问答题] High schools don’t teach much about budgets and credit or supply and demand.
A.
65.[问答题] I knew that love was being channeled through the heart of this beautiful woman directly into my heart.
A.
66.[问答题] On your first day of college, let me congratulate you on your well-earned freedom.
A.
67.[问答题] But as the years pass, it becomes increasingly difficult to see each other, to make new memories.
A.
68.[问答题] We began making friends at Facebook and trolling for potential websites like Match.com andeHarmony.
A.
69.[问答题] We are lonely but fearful of intimacy.
A.
70.[问答题] In the moment of her touch my self-doubt vanished.
A.

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