西南大学0481大学英语B2112课程考试题目及答案
西南大学培训与继续教育学院课程考试试题卷学期：2021年秋季课程名称【编号】：大学英语B【0481】 A卷
考试类别:大作业 满分：100分
[答题须知]
只需写上题目编号和答案；
第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. – Do you like country music?
— ________.
A. Yes, I like basketball a lot.
B. It’s far too crowded.
C. Yes, I’m crazy about it.
D. Oh, it’s funny.
2. – Congratulations! You won the first prize in today’s speech contest.
— ______
Yes, I beat the others.
No, no, I didn’t do it well.
Thank you
It’s a pleasure.
3. –I’m sorry, I am late due to the heavy traffic.
— ______
A. Well, it’s OK.
B. No, it’s all right.
C. You are welcome.
D. You are wrong.
– Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening?
— ______
A. No, I already have plans.
B. I’d love to, but I’m busy tonight.
C. No, I really don’t like being with you.
D. I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out.
5. – I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?
— ______ I’m not using it right now.
A. Sure, here you are.
B. I don’t know.
C. It doesn’t matter.
D. Who cares?
第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）
此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Passage 1
On a practical level, teachers need a wide variety of skills and abilities. They have to be ready to spend many hours at home planning their lessons and preparing homework. They have to be well organized in class, patient with students, able to appear bright and interested even if they are in fact tired or unhappy, and lively enough to control a group of young people for almost 200 days a year. Outside the classroom, they may have to prepare teaching materials, to choose books to use as texts, to help organize the work of other teachers, or to organize spare time activities for students.
If you think that you have all the necessary qualities, you may feel that you would like to be a teacher. If you live in the United States, one way to decide is by joining a club for future teachers, such as Student Action for Education. Clubs like this give advice about your field, and also allow you to watch teachers at work, attend meetings and experiment with teaching methods and equipment. You could also talk with the job advisor at your school or university. Finally, you could try teaching a younger student or becoming an advisor at a summer camp for children. Any activity in which you are dealing with, children will help you decide whether you have a calling for teaching.6. A teacher should show a firm mind that is able to control tiredness and unhappiness.
A. T
B. F
The first paragraph is mainly about how to plan lessons and prepare homework.
A. T
B. F
The second paragraph is about ways to decide whether teaching should be one’s future employment.
A. T
B. F
Student Action for Education is an activity at a summer camp.
A. T
B. F
The author suggests that talking with job advisors will help you make decisions on taking a teaching job.
A. T
B. F
Passage 2
Today Newton is a very clean place. Many years ago, however, there were millions of rats in it. They attacked the cats and dogs. Sometimes a great number of them knocked down a man or woman walking home at night. The rats were very large in size and they harmed many people.
The Government ordered everybody to kill rats. Most people were lazy, so they didn’t kill many. The Government promised to pay some money for each dead rat. That made the people very happy. They killed thousands of rats everyday. A Government officer put all the dead rats in a big pile. Sometimes a man brought hundreds in one day.
After two weeks there were not many rats in the city, but people still brought many rats to the Government office. The Government officer thought that people were stealing dad rats from the pile. He ordered his men to dig a deep hole and put the rats in it. Soon there were no more rats, and the Government didn’t pay any more money.Newton is a place which ?
A. used to be very clean
B. is no longer a city
C. is very clean
D. will be very clean
When the Government first ordered the people to kill rats, the people .
A. asked for some money for each dead rat
B. stole dead rats from the pile
C. were too lazy to kill many rats
D. killed nearly all the rats quickly
The people killed rats .
to get money from the Government
B. to help the Government make the city clean
C. to make the Government officer happy
D. to protect（保护）their cats and dogs
A deep hole was dug so that .
the rats couldn’t come out to attack people at night
B. people could take rats from it easily
C. people would kill more rats
D. nobody could take any rats from the pile
What is the best tittle for this passage?
A. How to Kill Rats
B. Newton—A City of Rats
C. How Newton Became a Very Clean Place
D. How Newton Became a Famous City
第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16. John succeeded ______ what he wanted.
A. to get
B. to getting
C. in getting
D. and getting
The top of the Great Wall is______ for five horses to go side by side.
A. wide
B. so wide
C. wide enough
D. enough wide
Tom ______ more than twenty pounds on the novel
A. spent
B. paid
C. cost
D. took
The workers are busy ______ models for the exhibition.
A. to make
B. with making
C. being making
D. making
The higher the temperature, ______ the liquid evaporates.
A. the faster
B. the more fast
C. the slower
D. the more slower
四、完型填空
第四部分：完形填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
以下短文共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有5个选项，请从A、B、C、D、E 5个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The old lady was eighty today. She had21 on her best dress. Perhaps Myra might come. After all, eighty was a special birthday, another decade lived or 22 just as you chose to look at it.
Even if Myra did not come, she would send a present. The old lady was sure of that. Two spots of color brightened her cheeks. She was excited 23 a child. She would enjoy her day.
Yesterday Mrs. Morrison had given the flat an extra clean, and today she had brought a card and 24 marigolds（金盏花） when she came to do the breakfast. Mrs. Grant downstairs had 25 a cake, and in the afternoon she was going down there to tea.
A. endured
B. like
C. a bunch of
D. put
E. made
A. endured
B. like
C. a bunch of
D. put
E. made
23. A. endured
B. like
C. a bunch of
D. put
E. made
24. A. endured
B. like
C. a bunch of
D. put
E. made
25. A. endured
B. like
C. a bunch of
D. put
E. made 第五部分：英译汉（共3小题；每小题5分，满分15分）
请将下列3个英语句子翻译成中文。
26. The prices of vegetables are different from place to place.
No matter how much it cost, he had to get the car fixed.
I knocked on his door but nobody came to answer it.第六部分：写作（满分15分）
根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
1.介绍你的主要爱好;
2.喜欢其中一项爱好的理由。
My Hobbies
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