甘肃电大21秋《证据学》任务四题目
2021年秋季《证据学》任务四1.[单选题] <span style="color: red; font-size: 12pt">诉讼中未经当事人质证的证据材料（<span> </span>）。 </span>
A.<div style="line-height: 150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: red; font-size: 12pt">都可以作为定案的根据</span></div>
B.<div style="line-height: 150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: red; font-size: 12pt">在明确告知当事人的情况下可以作为定案的根据</span></div>
C.<div style="line-height: 150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: red; font-size: 12pt">由法院依职权决定是否可以作为定案的根据</span></div>
D.<span style="font-family: 仿宋; color: red; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">一律不得作为答案的根据 </span>
答:——D——
2.[单选题] <span style="color: red; font-size: 12pt">最佳证据规则的含义是指（ <span> </span>）。</span>
A.<div style="line-height: 150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: red; font-size: 12pt">作为证据的实物是诉讼中最好的证据</span></div>
B.<span style="font-family: 仿宋; color: red; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">最佳证据是诉讼中能直接证明案件事实的证据</span>
C.<div style="line-height: 150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: red; font-size: 12pt">作为证据的原始文字材料优先于复制品</span></div>
D.<span style="font-family: 仿宋; color: red; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">当事人只能提供原件或者是原物 </span>
答:——C——
3.[单选题] <span style="color: red; font-size: 12pt">《刑事诉讼法》规定承担证明责任的诉讼主体是（<span> </span>）。 </span>
A.<span style="color: red; font-size: 12pt">公安司法机关 </span>
B.<span style="font-family: 仿宋; color: red; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">犯罪嫌疑人、被告人</span>
C.<span style="font-family: 仿宋; color: red; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">公诉案件的被害人</span>
D.<div style="line-height: 150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: red; font-size: 12pt">代理律师和辩护律师 </span></div>
答:——A——
4.[单选题]<span style="color: red; font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 12pt;">非法证据排除规则的作用主要在于（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: red; font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="color: red; font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 12pt;">）。</span><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:仿宋;color:red"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span>
A.<span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:仿宋; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:red;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt; mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">督促执法机关守法 </span>
B. <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:仿宋; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:red;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt; mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">保障犯罪嫌疑人的权益</span>
C. <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:仿宋; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:red;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt; mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">保障当事人的安全</span>
D. <span style="color: red; font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 12pt;">制止警察的取证行为</span><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:仿宋;color:red"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span>
答:————
5.[单选题] <span style="color: red; font-size: 12pt">我国民事诉讼中的证明标准是(<span> )</span>。</span>
A.<span style="font-family: 仿宋; color: red; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">优势证据</span>
B.<span style="font-family: 仿宋; color: red; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">排除合理怀疑</span>
C.<span style="font-family: 仿宋; color: red; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">案件事实清楚，证据确实充分</span>
D.<span style="font-family: 仿宋; color: red; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">合理根据</span>
答:————
6.[单选题] <span style="color: red; font-size: 12pt">推定有利于（<span> </span>）。 </span>
A.<span style="font-family: 仿宋; color: red; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">法院质证 </span>
B.<div style="line-height: 150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: red; font-size: 12pt">证人作证</span></div>
C.<span style="font-family: 仿宋; color: red; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">审查判断证据 </span>
D.<span style="font-family: 仿宋; color: red; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">减轻当事人的举证责任</span>
答:————
7.[单选题] <span style="color: red; font-size: 12pt">我国《刑事诉讼法》有关无罪推定的规定是（ <span> </span>）。</span>
A.<div style="line-height: 150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: red; font-size: 12pt">在没有作出有罪判决之前，任何人都不能被称为罪犯</span></div>
B.<div style="line-height: 150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: red; font-size: 12pt">被控告犯有罪行的每一个人，要根据法律来证实有罪</span></div>
C.<span style="font-family: 仿宋; color: red; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">未经人民法院依法判决，对任何人都不得确定有罪</span>
D.<span style="color: red; font-size: 12pt">未经人民法院正式审判，任何人都不能被认定为犯罪人并受到刑事惩罚 <br /><br /></span>
答:————
8.[单选题]<span style="color: red; font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 12pt;">无罪推定的内核是（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: red; font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="color: red; font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 12pt;">）。</span><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:仿宋;color:red"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span>
A. <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:仿宋; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:red;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt; mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">判决前，任何人可以被称为罪犯 </span>
B. <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:仿宋; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:red;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt; mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">诉讼中，任何人可以被称为罪犯</span>
C. <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:仿宋; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:red;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt; mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">判决前，任何人不能被称为罪犯<span lang="EN-US"> </span></span>
D. <span style="color: red; font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 12pt;">判决后，任何人不能被称为罪犯</span><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:仿宋;color:red"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span>
答:————
9.[单选题]<span style="color: red; font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 12pt;">下列哪些不属于证明的构成环节</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: red; font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 12pt;">( )</span><span style="color: red; font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 12pt;">。</span><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:仿宋;color:red"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span>
A. <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:仿宋; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:red;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt; mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">证明标准<span lang="EN-US"> </span></span>
B. 证明责任
C. 证据
D. 证明主体
答:————
10.[单选题]<span style="color: red; font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 12pt;">本证与反证的划分同（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: red; font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="color: red; font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 12pt;">）基本一致，但却是两个不同范畴的问题，二者不能混淆。</span><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:仿宋;color:red"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span>
A.<span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:仿宋; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:red;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt; mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">间接证据的收集<span lang="EN-US"> </span></span>
B. <span style="color: red; font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 12pt;">举证责任的分担</span><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:仿宋;color:red"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span>
C. 证据的分类
D. 物证的特征
答:————
11.[多选题] <span style="color: red; font-size: 12pt">审查判断物证的一般方法是 (<span> )</span>。</span>
A.辨认
B.鉴定
C.比较验证
D.交叉询问
答:————
12.[多选题] <span style="font-family: 仿宋; color: red; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">下列关于当事人自认的陈述，正确的是<span lang="EN-US">( )</span>。</span>
A.<span style="font-family: 仿宋; color: red; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">只能发生于诉讼过程中</span>
B.<div style="line-height: 150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: red; font-size: 12pt">是对不利于己的案件事实的承认</span></div>
C.<span style="font-family: 仿宋; color: red; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">必须有明确的意思表示</span>
D.<div style="line-height: 150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: red; font-size: 12pt">对所有的事实都适用</span></div>
答:————
13.[多选题] <div style="line-height: 150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: red; font-size: 12pt">我国司法认知的范围有( )。 </span></div>
A.<span style="font-family: 仿宋; color: red; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">众所周知的事实</span>
B.<div style="line-height: 150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: red; font-size: 12pt">自然科学定律</span></div>
C.<span style="font-family: 仿宋; color: red; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">当事人承认的事实<span lang="EN-US"></span></span>
D.<div style="line-height: 150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: red; font-size: 12pt">生效判决确认的事实</span></div>
答:————
14.[多选题] <span style="color: red; font-size: 12pt">下列关于当事人承认的陈述，正确的是(<span> )</span>。<br /><br /></span>
A.<span style="font-family: 仿宋; color: red; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">只能发生于诉讼过程中</span>
B.<span style="color: red; font-size: 12pt">是对不利事实的承认<br /><br /></span>
C.<span style="color: red; font-size: 12pt">以一定的事实主张为前提 </span>
D.<span style="font-family: 仿宋; color: red; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">必须有明确的意思表示</span>
答:————
15.[多选题] <span style="font-family: 仿宋; color: red; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">下列属于程序法事实的有<span lang="EN-US">( )</span>。</span>
A.<span style="font-family: 仿宋; color: red; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">情节事实</span>
B.<div style="line-height: 150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: red; font-size: 12pt">回避的事实</span></div>
C.<span style="font-family: 仿宋; color: red; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">正当防卫的事实<span lang="EN-US"> </span></span>
D.<div style="line-height: 150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: red; font-size: 12pt">管辖的事实</span></div>
答:————
16.[多选题] <span style="color: red; font-size: 12pt">下列关于当事人承认的陈述，正确的是(<span> )<br /><br /></span></span>
A.<span style="font-family: 仿宋; color: red; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">只能发生于诉讼过程中 </span>
B.<span style="color: red; font-size: 12pt">是对不利事实的承认<br /><br /></span>
C.<span style="color: red; font-size: 12pt">以一定的事实主张为前提</span>
D.<span style="color: red; font-size: 12pt">必须有明确的意思表示<br /><br /></span>
答:————
17.[多选题] <span style="font-family: 仿宋; color: red; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">在民事诉讼中，当事人无需举证的事实包括：<span lang="EN-US">( )</span></span>
A.<span style="font-family: 仿宋; color: red; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">当事人承认的事实<span lang="EN-US"> </span></span>
B.<span style="font-family: 仿宋; color: red; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">众所周知的事实 </span>
C.<span style="font-family: 仿宋; color: red; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">生效裁判所确定的事实</span>
D.<span style="color: red; font-size: 12pt">公证的事实 <br /><br /></span>
答:————
18.[多选题] <div style="line-height: 150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: red; font-size: 12pt">推定的主要特征有哪些(<span> )</span></span></div>
A.<div style="line-height: 150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: red; font-size: 12pt">推定是法律所直接认可或间接认可的证明案件事实的一种特殊规则</span></div>
B.<div style="line-height: 150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: red; font-size: 12pt">推定应允许当事人提出反证推翻，因而与证明责任紧密相连</span></div>
C.<span style="color: red; font-size: 12pt">推定—既可以依法律规定进行，又可以按经验规则进行<span> </span></span>
D.<div style="line-height: 150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: red; font-size: 12pt">推定既须有前提事实，又须有推断事实</span></div>
答:————
19.[多选题] <div style="line-height: 150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: red; font-size: 12pt">非法证据排除规则的作用主要在于（<span> </span>）。</span></div>
A.<span style="font-family: 仿宋; color: red; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">督促执法机关守法 </span>
B.<span style="font-family: 仿宋; color: red; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">保障犯罪嫌疑人的权益</span>
C.<span style="color: red; font-size: 12pt">保障当事人的安全 <span></span></span>
D.<div style="line-height: 150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: red; font-size: 12pt">制止警察的非法取证行为</span></div>
答:————
20.[多选题] <div style="line-height: 150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: red; font-size: 12pt">证据规则的功能有（<span> </span>）</span></div>
A.<span style="font-family: 仿宋; color: red; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">查明案件事实真相的功能</span>
B.<span style="font-family: 仿宋; color: red; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">侧重保护其他社会价值的功能</span>
C.<span style="font-family: 仿宋; color: red; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">兼有发现真实和保护人权的功能</span>
D.<span style="font-family: 仿宋; color: red; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">追求诉讼效率的功能</span>
答:————
21.[判断题] <span style="font-size: 12pt"> 司法认知的主体限于法院。</span>
A.√
B.×
答:————
22.[判断题] <span style="font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">事实推定是指法律上没有规定但在司法实践中习惯上运用的推定。</span>
A.√
B.×
答:————
23.[判断题] <span style="font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">在民事诉讼中，已为人民法院发生法律效力的裁判所确认的事实，当事人无须举证证明。</span>
A.√
B.×
答:————
24.[判断题] <span style="font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">推定即是假定和拟制。</span>
A.√
B.×
答:————
25.[判断题] <span style="font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">司法认知是指法院对某些事实可以无须证明就认为存在。</span>
A.√
B.×
答:————
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