北语网院21秋《英语语言学》作业_2题目及答案
21秋《英语语言学》作业_21.[单选题] is a voiced bilabial stop.
A. True
B. False
答:——B——
2.[单选题] The grammaticality of a sentence is governed by _______.
A. grammatical rules
B. selectional restrictions
C. semantic rules
D. semantic features
答:——A——
3.[单选题] The stem of disagreements is__________.
A. agreement
B. agree
C. disagree
D. disagreement
答:——D——
4.[单选题] In Chinese when someone breaks a bowl or a platethehost orthepeople present are likely to say“碎碎（岁岁）平安”as a means of controlling the forces which they believes feel might affect their lives. Which functions does it perform?
A. Interpersonal
B. Emotive
C. Performative
D. Recreational
答:————
5.[单选题] TG grammar has seen__________stages of development.
A. three
B. four
C. five
D. six
答:————
6.[单选题] In normal situations, ____ speakers tend to use more prestigious forms than their ____ counterparts with the same social background.
A. female, male
B. male, female
C. old, young
D. young, old
答:————
7.[单选题] All the acts that belong to the same category share the same purpose, but they differ __________.
A. in their illocutionary acts
B. in their intentions expressed
C. in their strength or force
D. in their effect brought about
答:————
8.[单选题] The meaning of a sentence is abstract, but context-dependent.
A. True
B. False
答:————
9.[单选题] In most cases, prefixes change the meaning of the base whereas suffixes change the word-class of the base.
A. True
B. False
答:————
10.[单选题] From the sociolinguistic perspective, the term “speech variety” can not be used to refer to standard language, vernacular language, dialect or pidgin.
A. True
B. False
答:————
11.[单选题] Nouns, verbs and adjectives can be classified as__________.
A. lexical words
B. grammatical words
C. function words
D. form words
答:————
12.[单选题] What is actually internalized in the mind of a native speaker is a complete list of words and phrases rather than grammatical knowledge.
A. True
B. False
答:————
13.[单选题] Every speaker of a language is, in a stricter sense, a speaker of a distinct idiolect.
A. True
B. False
答:————
14.[单选题] Thesentence“They were wanted to remain quietandnot to expose themselves.”is a__________ sentence.
A. simple
B. coordinate
C. compound
D. complex
答:————
15.[单选题] The head of the phrase“the city Rome”is__________.
A. A.?thecity
B. Rome
C. city
D.the city Rome
答:————
16.[单选题] In most cases, the number of syllables of a word corresponds to the number of morphemes.
A. True
B. False
答:————
17.[单选题] _________ means that certain authorities, such as the government choose, a particular speech variety, standardize it and spread the use of it across regional boundaries.
A. Language interference
B. Language changes
C. Language planning
D. Language transfer
答:————
18.[单选题] Which of the following is true?
A. Utterances usually do not take the form of sentences.
B. Some utterances cannot be restored to complete sentences.
C. No utterances can take the form of sentences.
D. All utterances can be restored to complete sentences.
答:————
19.[单选题] In English–ise and–tion are called__________.
A. prefixes
B. suffixes
C. infixes
D. stems
答:————
20.[单选题] The most distinguishable linguistic feature of a regional dialect is its grammar and uses of vocabulary.
A. True
B. False
答:————
21.[单选题] In grammatical analysis, the sentence is taken to be the basic unit, but in semantic analysis of a sentence, the basic unit is predication, which is the abstraction of the meaning of a sentence.
A. True
B. False
答:————
22.[单选题] Bilingualism and diglossia mean the same thing.
A. True
B. False
答:————
23.[单选题] Language is a system ofarbitraryvocal symbols used for human __________.
A. contact
B. communication
C. relation
D. community
答:————
24.[单选题] The person who is often described as“father of modern linguistics”is__________.
A. Firth
B. Saussure
C. Halliday
D. Chomsky
答:————
25.[单选题] _________ in a person’s speech or writing usually ranges on a continuum from casual or colloquial to formal or polite according to the type of communicative situation.
A. Regional variation
B. Changes in emotions
C. Variation in connotations
D. Stylistic variation
答:————
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