北语网院21秋《英语语言学》作业_3百分
21秋《英语语言学》作业_31.[单选题] Acoustic phonetics is concerned with the perception of speech sounds.
A. True
B. False
答:——B——
2.[单选题] __________Grammar is the most widespread and the best understood method of discussing Indo-European languages.
A. Traditional
B. Structural
C. Functional
D. Generative
答:——A——
3.[单选题] ___________ is a way in which the meaning of a word can be dissected into meaning components, called semantic features.
A. Predication analysis
B. Componential analysis
C. Phonemic analysis
D. Grammatical analysis
答:——B——
4.[单选题] Speech and writing came into being at much the same time in human history.
A. True
B. False
答:————
5.[单选题] Received Pronunciation is the pronunciation accepted by most people.
A. True
B. False
答:————
6.[单选题] Conversion from noun to verb is the most productive process of a word.
A. True
B. False
答:————
7.[单选题] Phrase structure rules have ____ properties.
A. Recursive
B. grammatical
C. social
D. functional
答:————
8.[单选题] London School is also known as systemic linguistics and functional linguistics.
A. True
B. False
答:————
9.[单选题] Words that are close in meaning are called ______________.
A. Homonyms
B. polysemies
C. hyponyms
D. synonyms
答:————
10.[单选题] “It is hot.” is a no-place predication because it contains no argument.
A. True
B. False
答:————
11.[单选题] A pidgin usually reflects the influence of the higher, or dominant, language in its lexicon and that of the lower language in their phonology and occasionally syntax.
A. True
B. False
答:————
12.[单选题] _________deals with language application to other fields, particularly education.
A. Linguistic theory
B. Practical linguistics
C. Applied linguistics
D. Comparative linguistics
答:————
13.[单选题] Utterances always take the form of complete sentences
A. True
B. False
答:————
14.[单选题] According to Firth, a system is a set of mutually exclusive options that come into play at some point in a linguistic structure.
A. True
B. False
答:————
15.[单选题] The subject-predicate distinction is the same as the theme and rheme contrast.
A. True
B. False
答:————
16.[单选题] A __________ in the embedded clause refers to the introductory word that introduces the embedded clause.
A. coordinator
B. particle
C. preposition
D. subordinator
答:————
17.[单选题] Although _______ are simplified languages with reduced grammatical features, they are rule-governed, like any human language.
A. vernacular languages
B. creoles
C. pidgins
D. sociolects
答:————
18.[单选题] Speech act theory started in the late 50’s of the 20th century.
A. True
B. False
答:————
19.[单选题] Contextualism is based on the presumption that one can derive meaning from or reduce meaning to observable contexts.
A. True
B. False
答:————
20.[单选题] __________answers such questions as how we as infants acquire our first language.
A. Psycholinguistics
B. Anthropological linguistics
C. Sociolinguistics
D. Applied linguistics
答:————
21.[单选题] Words that are close in meaning are called ______________.
A. Homonyms
B. polysemies
C. hyponyms
D. synonyms
答:————
22.[单选题] Suprasegmental phonology refers to the study of phonological properties of units larger than the segment-phoneme, such as syllable, word and sentence.
A. True
B. False
答:————
23.[单选题] The syntactic rules of any language are ____ in number.
A. Large
B. small
C. finite
D. infinite
答:————
24.[单选题] If we think of a sentence as what people actually utter in the course of communication, it becomes a(n) _________.
A. Constative
B. directive
C. utterance
D. expressive
答:————
25.[单选题] __________Grammar started from the American linguist Sydney M. Lamb inthelate 1950s and the early 1960s.
A. Stratificational
B. Case
C. Relational
D. Montague
答:————
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