北语网院21秋《英语语言学》作业_4参考
21秋《英语语言学》作业_41.[单选题] Study the following dialogue. What function does it play according to the functions of language?— A nice day, isn’t it?— Right! I really enjoy the sunlight.
A. Emotive
B. Phatic
C. Performative
D. Interpersonal
答:——B——
2.[单选题] A linguistic _______ refers to a word or expression that is prohibited by the “polite” society from general use.
A. Slang
B. euphemism
C. jargon
D. taboo
答:——D——
3.[单选题] Which branch of phonetics concerns the production of speech sounds?
A. Acoustic phonetics
B. Articulatoryphonetics
C. Auditory phonetics
D. None oftheabove
答:——B——
4.[单选题] The naming theory is advanced by ________.
A. Plato
B. Bloomfield
C. Geoffrey Leech
D. Firth
答:————
5.[单选题] According to Searle, the illocutionary point of the representative is ______.
A. to get the hearer to do something
B. to commit the speaker to something’s being the case
C. to commit the speaker to some future course of action
D. to express the feelings or attitude towards an existing state of affairs
答:————
6.[单选题] Base refers to the part of the word that remains when all inflectional affixes are removed.
A. True
B. False
答:————
7.[单选题] When a dog is barking, you assume it is barking for something or at someone that exists here and now. It couldn’t be sorrowful for some lost love .This indicates the design feature of__________.
A. cultural transmission
B. productivity
C. displacement
D. duality
答:————
8.[单选题] Chomsky follows__________in philosophy and mentalism in psychology.
A. empiricism
B. behaviorism
C. relationalism
D. mentalism
答:————
9.[单选题] It would be impossible to give an adequate description of meaning if the context of language use was left unconsidered.
A. True
B. False
答:————
10.[单选题] __________is speech variation according to the particular area where a speaker comes from.
A. Regional variation
B. Language variation
C. Social variation
D. Register variation
答:————
11.[单选题] What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics is whether in the study of meaning the context of use is considered.
A. True
B. False
答:————
12.[单选题] The maximal onset principle states that when there is a choice as to where to place a consonant, it is put into the coda rather than the onset.
A. True
B. False
答:————
13.[单选题] When pure vowels or monophthongs are pronounced, no vowel glides take place.
A. True
B. False
答:————
14.[单选题] The grammaticality of a sentence is governed by _______.
A. grammatical rules
B. selectional restrictions
C. semantic rules
D. semantic features
答:————
15.[单选题] Which vowel is different from the others according to the characteristics of vowels?
A.
B.
C.
D.
答:————
16.[单选题] If two sentences have exactly thesame ideational and interpersonal functions, they would be thesame in terms oftextual coherence.
A. True
B. False
答:————
17.[单选题] The most distinguishable linguistic feature of a regional dialect is its __________.
A. use of words
B. use of structures
C. accent
D. morphemes
答:————
18.[单选题] Pitch variation is known as__________when its patterns are imposed on sentences.
A. Intonation
B. tone
C. pronunciation
D. voice
答:————
19.[单选题] ___________ refers to the phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form.
A. Polysemy
B. Synonymy
C. Homonymy
D. Hyponymy
答:————
20.[单选题] Linguistic forms having the same sense may have different references in different situations.
A. True
B. False
答:————
21.[单选题] “Alive” and “dead” are ______________.
A. gradable antonyms
B. relationalantonyms
C. complementary antonyms
D. None of the above
答:————
22.[单选题] “We shall know a word by the company it keeps.” This statement represents _______.
A. the conceptualist view
B. contexutalism
C. the naming theory
D. behaviorism
答:————
23.[单选题] An aspirated p, an unaspirated p and an unreleased p are __________ of the p phoneme.
A. Analogues
B. tagmemes
C. morphemes
D. allophones
答:————
24.[单选题] The words whimper, whisper and whistle are formed in the way of onomatopoeia.
A. True
B. False
答:————
25.[单选题] All thelanguages in the world today have both spoken andwritten forms.
A. True
B. False
答:————
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