22春西南大学《0051英语阅读一》在线作业资料-西南大学-无忧答案网

作业答案 发表于 2022-3-28 09:11:44

22春西南大学《0051英语阅读一》在线作业资料

0051 英语阅读一
1.[单选题] He was born in the American territory Hawaii to a family of Japanese descent.
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A.B.origin
B.D.down slope
C.decline
D.movement
2.[单选题] When I first saw her, she was walking across the school gate. I stood motionless as if stunned, following her with my eyes.
A.confused
B.stupid
C.quiet
D.astonished
3.[单选题] Not everyone can consume (or make sense of) quite as many diverse information sources asKedrosky can.
A.varied
B.verse
C.reverse
D.divine
4.[单选题] Language learning strategies has always been a research focus in the realm of second language acquisition and applied linguistics.
A.country
B.interest
C.field
D.branch
5.[单选题] High schools don’t teach much about budgets and credit.
A.investment.
B.making money
C.plan to spend money
D.getting cheap things
6.[单选题] This explains the constant desire for virtual contact, Kraus says — and that contact gets in theway of real relationships.
A.essential
B.unreal
C.practical
D.effective
7.[单选题] Man’s knowledge is not innate but comes from social practice.
A.talented
B.inborn
C.essential
D.native
8.[单选题] We can discuss this problem via WeChat.
A.through
B.past
C.against
D.with
9.[单选题] I believe that this view is mistaken and that it leads to a host of entirelyunnecessary difficulties.
A.C.a little
B.a lot of
C.a group of
D.much
10.[单选题] “Well, primarily, it has been the Department of Education and, by extension, ithas been the Government,” the mayor said.
A.by far
B.by chance
C.extensively
D.furthermore
11.[单选题] How much do you get as monthly allowance from your parents? How do you spend it?
A.pocket money
B.receipt
C.debt
D.interest
12.[单选题] All the stars would gradually vanish from the sky.
A.shine
B.disappear
C.appear
D.rise
13.[单选题] The fare in this hotel is almost as good as home cooking.
A.ticket
B.food
C.price
D.passenger
14.[单选题] When naturalization, the applicant should renounce their prior citizenship.
A.present
B.give up
C.refuse
D.gain
15.[单选题] The Earth revolves about the axis which joins the North and South Poles.
A.surface
B.central line
C.graph
D.equator
16.[单选题] Are all the modern devices and digital conveniences we have at our disposal — from the weband social media to smartphones and tablets — making us more distracted and less able toconcentrate?
A.within easy reach of us
B.portable for us to use
C.at our disapproval
D.in our progress
17.[单选题] You won’t seem approachable if no one can see your face.
A.easy for nonspecialists to understand
B.open-minded
C.friendly and easy to talk to
D.able to be reached with ease by a particular route
18.[单选题] You are fortunate to have parents that can take care of your biggest bills -- tuition, room andboard, transportation home.
A.insurance
B.teaching
C.entertainment
D.fee for education
19.[单选题] It may be time for you to break up with online dating and try meeting a mate in the scary old-fashioned way: face to face.
A.separate with
B.escape from
C.deal with
D.end a relationship with
20.[单选题] Competitors from more than a hundred countries have converged on Sheffield for the Games.
A.approached
B.met
C.gathered
D.contacted
21.[单选题] The scholars always try to transform feelings, ordinary ideas into principles.
A.create
B.summarize
C.write 东北大学作业无忧答案网发布
D.change
22.[单选题] I am very glad I didn’t leave it to chance.
A.give it a chance
B.lose the chance
C.let it happen naturally
D.take it by chance
23.[单选题] Sleep is generally divided into five stages. In the first stages, a person sinks into a light sleep; muscles relax, breathing and pulse are slow down. In the third and fourth stages of deep sleep, a sleeper can only be awakened by a loud and unusual noise; the heart beats slowly and blood pressure drops. It is in the fifth stage that the body regenerates and a person dreams. Dreams are an important part of healthy sleep. They help the brain adapt and respond to life experience. The brain is almost as active at this time as when a person is awake.
The secrets of a good night’s sleep are a good mattress and reasonable eating habits. A heavy meal and too much wine will destroy a good night’s sleep. When buying a mattress, you should test it to make sure that when lying on it you ate comfortable and your body sinks into a side position easily. The mattress should be of the right size — 20 to 30 centimeters longer than the sleeper’s stretched-out body and at least 95 centimeters wide.
A comfortable bed and a slightly darkened bedroom are important to a good sleep, too. It is true that a good night’s sleep must be long, deep and with no disturbance, so that both the brain and the body will regenerate during sleep. Therefore, the bed should be placed at least 60 centimeters away from a window.

A.?
the second and third stages
B.?
the first and second stages?
C.?
the third and fourth stages?
D.?
the fourth and fifth stages
E.?
the importance of the bedroom???
F.?
the time required for a good sleep
G.?
the secrets for a good night’s sleep
H.?
the importance of a good mattress
I.?
?95 centimeters wide
J.?
60 centimeters wide??
BA.?
?30 centimeters long?????
BB.?
?50 centimeters long
BC.?
pulse rate slows down
BD.?
the heart beats slowly??
BE.?
muscles relax??
BF.?
the body becomes fresh again
BG.?
?a right-sized mattress
BH.?
a comfortable bed?
BI.?
a very?darkened room
BJ.?
?a light meal?
24.[单选题] Accidents are the major cause of death for all young people under 35. They are the fourth most frequent cause of death for all age groups in the US-fourth only to heart disease, cancer and stroke. Each year thousands of Americans lose their lives in accidents, and thousands are permanently crippled.
 By far the most common types of home accidents are falls. Each year over ten thousand Americans meet death in this way, within the four walls of their home, or in yards around their house. Nine out of ten of the victims are 65. But people of all ages experience serious injuries as a result of home falls. It is impossible to guess how many injuries result from falls, but they must run into millions.
 Falls can be a problem for all ages. In the process of growing up, children or teenagers often will fall. Fortunately their bodies are springy, so they may suffer only skinned knees, bumps (肿块) and bruises. But in an older person, the same fall may cause a broken arm, leg, and hip or other injury that requires hospitalization or medical care. As a person grows older, he may not fall any more often, but the results usually are more serious and may even be fatal.
 Preschool children are often killed by falls from open windows and porches (走廊). Their normal curiosity and the urge to climb lead them to dangerous heights. Therefore, it is a parent"s duty to keep small children away from stairways, open windows and porch railing (栏杆, 扶手). Gates, bars, and other means of protection should be used whenever possible.
 Adults fall because they don"t look where they are going. Running or taking two steps at a time invites falls. In trying to save an extra trip up the stairs by loading his anus with bundles or boxes that keep him form seeing where he is going, an adult may find it safer to make an extra trip.

A.?
?as a cause of death in America, accidents rank first
B.?
the head is injured more than any other part of the body
C.?
most people do not realize how serious falls can be
D.?
the risk of accidents increases with a person's age
E.?
old people dont look where they are going as a result of poor eyesight
F.?
old people fall more often than younger people
G.?
?bones become stiff and brittle with age
H.?
elderly people take unnecessary risks
I.?
dizziness??
J.?
weakness
BA.?
?carelessness??
BB.?
boldness??????????????????????????
BC.?
choking??
BD.?
falling
BE.burning
BF.?
drowning???
BG.?
heart disease is the greatest killer of Americans
BH.?
seat belts save lives ???
BI.?
?the death rate from work-related injuries is increasing
BJ.?
most accidents are avoidable
25.[单选题] You introduce two of your good friends to each other in hopes that they, too, can become good friends. But when they start to bond in an unexpected way and hang out without you, might you regret introducing them to each other in the first place?
 Andrea Lavinthal, co-writer of the best-selling book Friend or Frenemy? : A Guide to the Friends You Need and the Ones You Don’t, told The New York Times in a recent interview: “Most girls won’t admit this, but they’d rather you hit on their significant other than their best friend.” Another writer of the book is Jessica Rozler.
Lavinthal said she once introduced two friends to each other over brunch. A few weeks later, she stumbled onto the two women having dinner together in a restaurant, and learned they’d been spending quite a bit of time together. “There they were in the restaurant, loving each other, probably talking about how I’m not funny enough or smart enough,” she said. “What do you say? Are you going to insist that whenever they hang out, you be there? That’s weird. Are you going to bring it up and be bereft? That’s an interaction so hard for girls.”
 What Americans call “friend stealing” is “leapfrogging” in Britain. But perhaps there’s no need for us to make a fuss about being leapfrogged. Ronald Sharp is a professor of English at Vassar College, US, who co-edited The Norton Book of Friendship with Eudora Welty. Sharp said: “The anxiety about social poaching stems from an inappropriate or distorted view of what friendship is. It views friendship as a zero-sum game, or as an attempt to maximize your resources. It converts the natural generosity of friendship into a kind of investment.” Sharp added, “If you can’t trust your friend to have a relationship with another person you consider a friend, it’s a clear symptom of a problem in your friendships.”
So how do you deal with being leapfrogged? Sharp said: “Part of the burden is on the friendmaker to assure the insecure friend that everything is OK. But part of the burden should also be on the original friend not to be anxious about it.” Take it easy and be patient. In Lavinthal’s case, patience paid off. She said of the two women whom she had introduced to each other: “They became better and better friends. It was weird for a while. But then somehow, organically, I got brought back into the fold. Their friendship cooled off a little bit, and we all found our way back.” She added: “I feel like I’m the hot item again. They need me now. They need me to get back to the root of why they’re friends.”

A.Because you may bond in an unexpected way.
B.Because girls don’t want other girls to be good friends.
C.Because they’re worried about their best friends being “stolen.”
D.Because their best friends might gossip about them.
E.tough
F.distant and indifferent
G.brave
H.losing one’s families or friends
I.One who seems to be your friend but is actually your enemy.
J.One who is neither your friend nor your enemy.
BA.One who seems to be your enemy but is actually your friend.
BB.One who is both your friend and your enemy.
BC.friendship needs trust and anxiety about leapfrogging is inappropriate
BD.friendship should convert natural generosity into investment
BE.friendship means maximization of resources
BF.friendship is a zero-sum game
BG.the original friend is assured
BH.the new friendship cools off
BI.the friendmaker is assured
BJ.the friendmaker is anxious
26.[单选题] The Nile made Egypt’s civilization possible. The river is more than 400 miles long. In its fertile valley crops are grown for food and cotton for clothing. Mud from the river bottom makes good bricks for houses. Thus ways of getting food, clothing and shelter were close for the Egyptians.
The Nile is a highway for the people of Egypt. Flat bottomed boats and large narrow barges carry products from one city to another. There are also passenger boats on the Nile, carrying people up and down the river. In ancient times huge blocks of stones were floated down the river on barges. These stones are used in making buildings and monuments.
For thousands of years the Egyptians have depended on the Nile for their crops. The land on both sides of the Nile is desert, where crops cannot be raised.
But crops grow well in the Nile Valley. In fact, several different crops are often grown on the same land during the same year.
Once the Nile flooded each year, overflowed its banks, and carried rich soil in land every summer. These floods were caused by early summer rains.
 At present there is a series of dams in the Nile. Water raises high in the river each summer as usual. The people do not let the Nile flood, however. They store the water behind dams. It is now possible to use the water as needed, not just at flood time.

A.?
the Nile flooded every year
B.?
there was rain all the year long??
C.?
the Nile became deeper and deeper after each rainfall
D.?
the Nile was not a long river
E.?
in the Nile valley
F.?
far away from the desert area
G.?
on the land near the desert area
H.?
on both sides of the Nile?
I.?
the river bottom can serve as a road in dry season
J.?
cars and trucks can move as fast as possible along it
BA.?
on the river there are a lot of boats and people
BB.?
the river is an important water transportation line in Egypt
BC.?
The flat bottomed boats have been used.???
BD.?
The Nile is a highway for the people in Egypt.
BE.?
The Nile made Egypt’s civilization possible.
BF.?
The Nile is the source of flood.??
BG.?
different crops are raised on the same land
BH.?
only cotton can grow well
BI.?
?bricks for houses are made
BJ.?
people grow all crops except cotton
27.[单选题] The universities from which today’s universities are descendents were founded in the Middle Ages. They were established either by corporations of students wanting to learn, as in Italy, or by teachers wanting to teach, as in France. Corporations that had special legal or customary privileges for the purpose of carrying out the intentions of the incorporators were common in those days. The university corporations of the Middle Ages at the height of their power were not responsible to anybody, and could not be punished by any authorities. They claimed, and made good their claim, complete independence of all religious and nonreligious control. The American university was, however, at first a corporation formed by a religious group or by the state for the purposes of the group.
The American university in the seventeenth century was much closer to the American university today than to the university in the Middle Ages. The Puritan communities needed ministers and professional men and so they established universities to provide them. Later, religious groups built universities in order to extend their own influence. For example, the University of Chicago was founded by devout Baptists to combat the rising tide of Methodism in the Middle West and Shakers in the East. The president and the trustees of the University were required to have the proper religious relations in order to keep the University on the right path. Fortunately, the combination of John D, Rockefeller, William Rainey Harper, and the enlightened wing of the Baptist Church preserved the university from too narrow an interpretation of its purpose.

A.the Catholic Church
B.the government
C.students wanting to learn
D.groups of scholars

E.economic reasons
F.political reasons
G.academic purposes
H.religious purposes
I.providing ministers and professionals
J.training school teachers
BA.supplying professionals for corporations

BB.influencing the government

BC.they broadened the original goal of the university
BD.they were extremely faithful in their religious beliefs
BE.they were important founders of the university
BF.they stuck to the founding principles of the university
BG.Puritans
BH.Shakers

BI.Baptists
BJ.Methodists
28.[单选题] In today’s age of fast travel, the world seems a smaller place — and to some people, a less exciting place. Fifty years ago only a few English people had holidays abroad. People who didn’t travel thought of other countries as very far away and different. For example, people thought the French all eat garlic, the Italians all eat spaghetti and the Americans all drink Coca Cola. These definite ideas of other nationalities are called stereotypes. But do we have the same stereotypes today? People travel more, we all watch the same TV programmes, and ideas travel quickly too. Nowadays everyone eats garlic and spaghetti and drinks Coca Cola. Everyone listens to the same music. wears the same fashions, buys the same cars. They just do it in a different language!

A.travel more
B.watch different TV programmes
C.travel more and watch the same TV programmes
D.watch the same TV programmes
E.smaller and more
F.bigger and less
G.smaller and less
H.bigger and more
I.have changed
J.are the same
BA.are different
BB.are almost the same
BC.A Big World
BD.A Small World
BE.An Exciting World
BF.An Interesting World
BG.near and the same
BH.near and different
BI.remote and very different
BJ.remote and the same
29.[主观填空题] ______ We are creating and encouraging a culture of distraction.
A.
30.[主观填空题] ______ Nationality is often used as a synonym for citizenship in English.
A.
31.[主观填空题] _____ I'm interested in taking your English class. But I wondered if I could enroll in your class now.
A.
32.[主观填空题] ______Can I restrict the visibility of my photos?
A.
33.[主观填空题] ______ We developed trade with them for mutual benefit.
A.
34.[主观填空题] ______ The funeral service will be held at St. Laurence Parish Church.
A.
35.[主观填空题] ______ While volunteering on a fund-raiser for a local college art center, she met another volunteer.
A.
36.[主观填空题] ______ How much trading volume is there on this stock (股票）?
A.
37.[主观填空题] ______You can forward texts and photos, even messages from third-party applications.
A.
38.[主观填空题] ______ You have to demonstrate that you are reliable.
A.
39.[主观填空题] ______ It would be a shame for you to end up in debt with your modest earning ability right now
A.
40.[主观填空题] ______I was over-reacting. I was indulging in self-pity.
A.
41.[主观填空题] ______You told me that you’d had a spouse. But I never knew about your daughter.
A.
42.[主观填空题] ______ The international office provides the international students a two-week orientation program to help them get familiar with the new environment.
A.
43.[主观填空题] ______ Could you please submit this report to the chairman of the department.
A.
44.[主观填空题] ______How do I know whether my message has been read by the recipient?
A.
45.[主观填空题] ______ Separate your spending into categories, such as books, laundry, entertainment, food and beverages
A.
46.[主观填空题] ______ Is this really a social disaster waiting to happen?
A.
47.[主观填空题] ______ We are happy to announce the arrival of our daughter.
A.
48.[主观填空题] ______ States normally grant citizenship to people who have entered the country legally
A.
49.[主观填空题] ______ Most people never meet their soul mate online.
A.
50.[主观填空题] ______ They met each other at the grad bash.
A.
51.[主观填空题] ______ You’d better consult the doctor for your headache.
A.
52.[主观填空题] ______ He's the most eligible actor for this hero in the movie.
A.
53.[主观填空题] ______When the waiter takes our order I opt for a seafood dish.
A.
54.[问答题] What are your suggestions on using smartphones appropriately?
A.
55.[问答题] What others have done to help you feel good when you feel sad?
A.
56.[问答题] Which would you like to do, to get friends on line or in real life? And why?
A.
57.[问答题] What’s your attitude toward the use of modern technology?
A.
58.[问答题] Every one may have a moment of love. Please tell us your story of the moment of love?
A.
59.[问答题] What kind of friends online would you like to make? What are your suggestions for making friends on line?
A.
60.[问答题] Who is your unforgettable classmate? And tell the story about you and her or him?
A.
61.[问答题] I had mechanically finished my bank transaction and the teller was trying to get my attention.
A.
62.[问答题] So estimate all of your expenses over the next 17 weeks.
A.
63.[问答题] And we inhibit real human connection when we prioritize our phones over the people right infront of us.
A.
64.[问答题] I tried to imagine the innumerable, individual lives that had been effected by 9/11, by the war in Iraq.
A.
65.[问答题] A citizen may also be subject to certain duties, such as a duty to follow the country’s law, to pay taxes, or to serve in the military
A.
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22春西南大学《0051英语阅读一》在线作业资料