22春西南大学《0057英语词汇学》在线作业题目及答案
0057 英语词汇学1.[单选题] The earliest known native language of England is ________.
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A.Celtic
B.Scottish
C.Saxon
D.Anglian
2.[单选题] In the 19th century, gold was first ________ in California.
A.incovered
B.recovered
C.uncovered
D.discovered
3.[单选题] This story is a _________ to divert the public attention away from the issue.
A.blue moon
B.black horse
C.red herring
D.green hand
4.[单选题] “ex-” in ex-husband reads ________ and means ________.
A./Iks/, “former”
B./eks/, “former”
C./Iks/, “out”
D./eks/, “out”
5.[单选题] Which of the following words has gone through the semantic change of specialization? ________.
A.countdown
B.wife
C.bribe
D.notorious
6.[单选题] Overjoyed to see his long-lost friend, Jimmy ________ a toast to the health of them all.
A.suggested
B.spoke
C.proposed
D.raised
7.[单选题] dry-clean and stir-fry are both ________ compounds.
A.left-headed
B.verb
C.right-headed
D.adjective
8.[单选题] When it comes to a family quarrel, Mr. Smith just ________.
A.bury his head in the earth
B.bury his head in the sand
C.bury his head in the water
D.bury his head in the garden
9.[单选题] I’ll never buy a car, for it will only be a _________ to me.
A.hatched egg
B.fly in the ointment
C.white elephant
D.sleeping dog
10.[单选题] They all thought that she and her boyfriend were ________.
A.birds of a kind
B.birds of a type 东北大学作业无忧答案网发布
C.birds of a breed
D.birds of a feather
11.[单选题] We’ve all experienced unpleasant moments at which we have to _______.
A.chew the bullet
B.bite the bullet
C.bite bullets
D.munch the bullet
12.[单选题] The antonym of light is ________ in “a ________ blue dress” and _________ in “a ________ box”.
A.heavy, deep
B.heavy, heavy
C.deep, deep
D.deep, heavy
13.[单选题] It is in the ________ that English became regularized and standardized.
A.Late Modern English Period
B.Middle English Period
C.borrowing processes of Greek element
D.Early Modern English Period
14.[单选题] The antonym of “fresh” in “fresh bread” is ________.
A.faded
B.stale
C.tired
D.stuffy
15.[单选题] Choked traffic has been a(n) ________ to urban transportation system.
A.archenemy
B.main enemy
C.major enemy
D.primary enemy
16.[单选题] American women were ________ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.
A.refused
B.ignored
C.neglected
D.denied
17.[单选题] Flying in an airplane was once thought to be an impossible ________.
A.task
B.problem
C.promise
D.profession
18.[单选题] The scientists realized it would be too ________ to ship all people in one boat because it was fragile.
A.dangerous
B.risky
C.daring
D.bold
19.[单选题] I took the children to the zoo to ________ for the party they missed yesterday.
A.make away
B.make up
C.make it
D.make of
20.[单选题] It is its ________ that makes Old English fundamentally different from Modern English.
A.pronunciation
B.spelling
C.meaning
D.grammar
21.[单选题] Didn’t you hear? Old Tom just ________. Are you going to his funeral?
A.kicked a pail
B.kicked the bucket
C.kicked a bucket
D.kicked the pail
22.[单选题] According to ________, human language is the result of evolution.
A.the divine-source theory
B.the oral-gestural theory
C.the glossogenetic theory
D.the natural-sound theory
23.[单选题] Mrs. Smith is afraid that she and her husband don’t see ________ on New Year Resolutions.
A.eye to eye
B.heart to heart
C.face to face
D.back to back
24.[单选题] John complained that there were several pages ________.
A.missing
B.leaking
C.losing
D.dropping
25.[单选题] We saw a(n) ________ of how to revive a person who has been almost drowned.
A.demonstration
B.spectacle
C.exhibition
D.show
26.[判断题] invest and gamble share the same conceptual meaning, but differ in affective meaning.
A.正确
B.错误
27.[判断题] over has the same meaning in the two sentences “Sam lives over the hill” and “Sam turned over”.
A.正确
B.错误
28.[判断题] Words can be moved around without destroying the grammaticality of the sentence.
A.正确
B.错误
29.[判断题] In English vocabulary, there are no infixes at all.
A.正确
B.错误
30.[判断题] In AmE, the letter “t” in water, writing, meter are pronounced closer to /d/.
A.正确
B.错误
31.[判断题] Words in a language are loosely or arbitrarily organized without a structure.
A.正确
B.错误
32.[判断题] Words slim and skinny have similar denotations but different in connotations.
A.正确
B.错误
33.[判断题] Lexical semantics is not only a subset of lexicology, but also a subset of semantics.
A.正确
B.错误
34.[判断题] Among the four words <em>accepting, accepted, acceptance and acceptable</em>, the first two are derived from derivation, while the latter two from inflection.
A.正确
B.错误
35.[判断题] Lexicology is focused exclusively on lexical words or contents words.
A.正确
B.错误
36.[判断题] Communal knowledge is the part of knowledge that is common to a community of people, exactly, more than two.
A.正确
B.错误
37.[判断题] Modern English has only eight inflectional suffixes and each can be added to a word only once.
A.正确
B.错误
38.[判断题] The synchronic approach to word meaning is more important than the diachronic approach.
A.正确
B.错误
39.[判断题] Man is a word, a root, a stem and a free morpheme as well.
A.正确
B.错误
40.[判断题] In the Old English period, there were two dialects, i.e. Aglian and West Saxon.
A.正确
B.错误
41.[判断题] According to the prototype theory, there exist no clear-cut boundaries between cognitive categories.
A.正确
B.错误
42.[判断题] In standard BrE and AmE pronounce the vowels in words like dog, stop, stop, on, etc. in the same way.
A.正确
B.错误
43.[判断题] de-urbanization is a word composed of 5 morphemes, all of which are bound ones.
A.正确
B.错误
44.[判断题] The prototype of a category is independent from context.
A.正确
B.错误
45.[判断题] dies, died, dying, dead, etc. are different word forms of the same lexeme DIE.
A.正确
B.错误
46.[名词解释] suffix
A.
47.[名词解释] melioration
A.
48.[名词解释] semantic loan
A.
49.[名词解释] function words
A.
50.[名词解释] clipping
A.
51.[问答题] What is lexical meaning and what are its different types?
A.
52.[问答题] What is context and what role does it play in shaping word meaning?
A.
53.[问答题] Never offer to teach fish to swim.
A.
54.[问答题] Interrogation is a psywar between the police questioners and the suspects.
A.
55.[问答题] Nothing venture, nothing have.
A.
56.[问答题] Chinese football team needs an urgent cure to all kinds of Xenophobia.
A.
57.[问答题] The proof of pudding is in the eating.
A.
58.[问答题] Mrs. Jackson has nothing to do at all. She is engaged every day either in talkathon or shopathon.
A.
59.[问答题] In the battle this afternoon, we downed three enemy planes with no loss at all.
A.
60.[问答题] The Giant Stone Buddha at Leshan is a UNESCO world cultural heritage site.
A.
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