福师22年4月《现代语言学》在线作业一100分答案
福师《现代语言学》在线作业一1.[单选题] ( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation
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A.register
B.Style
C.genre
D.Form
答:——B——
2.[单选题] ( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.
A.Pragmatics
B.Discourse analysis
C.Dialectology
D.Morphology
答:——B——
3.[单选题] 'Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.
A.function
B.design features
C.importance
D.performance
答:——B——
4.[单选题] （ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.
A.Allomorph
B.Word
C.Segment
D.Morph
答:————
5.[单选题] ( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
A.Phoneme
B.Stress
C.Tempo
D.Morpheme
答:————
6.[单选题] ( ) refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.
A.Lexical meaning
B.Sentential meaning
C.Utterance meaning
D.Literal meaning
答:————
7.[单选题] ( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.
A.Accent
B.Dialect
C.Sentence
D.Utterance
答:————
8.[单选题] A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.
A.perfomation
B.feature
C.distinctive feature
D.function
答:————
9.[单选题] In the tree diagram ( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend.
A.Node
B.Initial node
C.Branching
D.Intermediate node
答:————
10.[单选题] The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ). 天津大学答案无忧答案网整理
A.Noam Chomsky
B.Jacobson
C.Haliday
D.Nida
答:————
11.[单选题] 'The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
A.Noam Chomsky
B.Jacobson
C.Haliday
D.Nida
答:————
12.[单选题] ( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.
A.Nouns
B.Adjectives
C.Verbs
D.Deictics
答:————
13.[单选题] ( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
A.Loudness
B.Rhythm
C.Tempo
D.Tone
答:————
14.[单选题] Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.
A.function
B.design features
C.importance
D.performance
答:————
15.[单选题] 'The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
A.illocutionary act
B.locutionary act
C.perlocutionary act
答:————
16.[单选题] Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).
A.Arbitrariness
B.Genetic-cultural transmission
C.Non-arbitrariness
D.Duality
答:————
17.[单选题] Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their ( ).
A.perfomation
B.feature
C.function
D.distinctive feature
答:————
18.[单选题] 'Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).
A.Arbitrariness
B.Genetic-cultural transmission
C.Non-arbitrariness
D.Duality
答:————
19.[单选题] Collocation (p.261) refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other
A.Collocation
B.Reiteration
C.Lexical cohesion
D.Coherence
答:————
20.[单选题] ( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.
A.Mouth
B.Heart
C.Nose
D.Lung
答:————
21.[单选题] （） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .
A.Phonetics
B.Phonology
C.Morphology
D.Syntax
答:————
22.[单选题] Which h of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics?
A.Phonetics
B.Phonology
C.Morphology
D.Dialectology
答:————
23.[单选题] Linguists introduce the notion of ( )to categorise speech sounds that do or do not make phonological contrasts in conveying meanings.
A.perfomation
B.feature
C.distinctive feature
D.function
答:————
24.[单选题] () is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction.
A.Pragmatics
B.Phonology
C.Dialectology
D.Psycholinguistics
答:————
25.[单选题] '( ) refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A.Synonymy
B.Polysemy
C.Homonymy
D.Antonymy
答:————
26.[判断题] Duality is a concretisation of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
27.[判断题] Constituency approach is bottom-up in nature.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
28.[判断题] Whena node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
29.[判断题] When a node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
30.[判断题] Field theory suggests that lexical meanings are not exclusive and mutually independent.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
31.[判断题] Oral cavity is the place where oral, nasal and nasalised oral sounds are shaped.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
32.[判断题] Consonants are sounds made by a closure or narrowing somewhere in the vocal tract.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
33.[判断题] 'English is a tone language.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
34.[判断题] Cohesionrefers to the linguistic property of units larger than the morpheme to bind together in construction, or the relations of meaning that exist within the text and that define it as a text.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
35.[判断题] 'Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
36.[判断题] Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
37.[判断题] The distinctive feature of place of articulation alone can make necessary distinction between some consonants
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
38.[判断题] 'Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group .
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
39.[判断题] Cataphoricreference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text after the word or expression that is presupposing.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
40.[判断题] Phoneme is a group of sounds that are phonetically similar and show certain characteristic patterns of distribution in the language under consideration .
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
41.[判断题] 'The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of individual lexical meanings of the words that form the sentence.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
42.[判断题] Diachronic linguistics focuses on a particular phase in its development.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
43.[判断题] 'Cataphoricreference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text after the word or expression that is presupposing.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
44.[判断题] There is a three-word sentence stage in first language acquisition.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
45.[判断题] Sometimes bound morphemes can be used by themselves.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
46.[判断题] The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive relation in different contexts.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
47.[判断题] Homonymy refers to the linguistic phenomenon that a word may be used in a number of different senses or is said to have a range of different meanings.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
48.[判断题] 'Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
49.[判断题] 'Utterance meaning is context-independent
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
50.[判断题] 'Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
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