西南大学22年9月0077 英译汉在线作业资料
0077 英译汉1.[名词解释] The country was a place where men worked from dawn to dark, and the laborer lived not in the sun, but in poverty and darkness.
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2.[名词解释] The government called for the establishment of more technical schools.
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3.[名词解释] Since economic reform began in 1978, an average growth rate of almost 10% a year has seen China's GNP nearly quadruple.
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4.[名词解释] Taking the train, the two friends arrived in Berlin in late October 1922, and went directly to the address of Chou En-lai.
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5.[名词解释] The sound of the church clock suddenly reminded the young man that he ought to leave.
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6.[问答题] She was annoyed by the persistent ringing of the phone.
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7.[问答题] I tried vainly to put the pieces together.
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8.[问答题] Bill was given a chair and asked to wait a little as darkness came on， then suddenly the whole bridge was outlined in lights.
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9.[问答题] Over the years, the giving of gifts and the exchange of Christmas greeting cards have become very important customs during the holiday. Some people have criticized the importance of gift-giving, believing that the hurly-burly of shopping for presents and delivering them detracts from the true “Christmas Spirit.” But even critics could not deny that the Christmas spirit of warmth and generosity is still apparent everywhere during the holiday season. Religious, civic and social organizations make sure that the poor, the lonely, and the elderly are remembered with gifts and festive food. Street corners with volunteers ringing small bells to solicit donations to help the needy have become part of the traditional Christmas scene. Families open their doors to friends and strangers far from home and ask them to join in the festivities.
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10.[问答题] World food prices are pushing higher— the United Nations overall food index shows a 28.3% annual increase, with cereals up 44.1%—sparking concerns that a new food crisis may be emerging, just three years after the last one. Does this mean the world is sunning out of food?
The quick answer is that the world does seem to be running low on cheap food. This supply shortage stems from the failure of governments and donors over nearly three decades to fund the basic agricultural research, investments in rural infrastructure, and training for smallholder farmers necessary to push out the productivity frontier.
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11.[问答题] The Internet has come a long way from its origins as a research network. Today, users routinely listen to radio broadcast across the net, download short videos from the World Wide Web and access information from thousands of government and private databases. But the fortuitous success and the growth of the Internet has severely strained the functional limits of the Internet protocol as well as the underlying router networks. Of even greater concern are the new applications in the offing which require far more facilities than the network now provides. Internet commerce, gigabyte file transfer, live video transmission, secured email/data and voice/video conferencing are just a few of the applications that Internet service providers are coming out with.
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12.[问答题] Since economic reform began in 1978，an average growth rate of almost 10% a year has seen China"s GNP nearly quadruple．
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13.[问答题] As a private American citizen I recognize that many of the bur¬dens and opportunities of our relationship have now passed to the non-governmental sectors of our two societies: to individuals, our corporations, universities, research institutes, foundations, and so on. There is no doubt that Sino-American relations have reached a new stage. In this context, it is important for our two societies to search for areas of cooperation which clearly add to our mutual benefit.
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14.[问答题] Driving southward from Cairo into the valley,I entered a landscape that owed little to the present era．
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15.[问答题] China’s vast size and resources， her extraordinary economic progress over recent years， have made her an increasingly important player in the modern international economy.
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16.[问答题] In the spirit of frankness which I hope will characterize our talks this week, let us recognize at the outset the following points.
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17.[问答题] The forty years, from 1840-1880, brought almost ten million migrants to America.
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18.[问答题] The cold winter of 1957, when freezing temperatures gripped northern Florida, gave an unexpected opportunity to start the program while the screw-worm populations were reduced and confined to a small area. By the time the program was considered complete at the end of 17 months, 3% billion artificially reared, sterilized flies had been released over Florida and sections of Georgia and Alabama. The last-known animal wound infestation that could be attributed to screw-worms occurred in February 1959.
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19.[问答题] We talked of our plans to wed and start a family， once we were settled in Los Angeles， and we listened to the rain.
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20.[问答题] Historically, balancing both economic goals is difficult. The guns part of the equation increasingly weighs on the US economy, considering that the war in Iraq and other missions in Afghanistan and Africa cost between $ 3 billion and $ 5 billion a day. In August, the Congressional Budget Office estimated that as of June 2007 up to $ 500 billion has been spent on combat operations in Iraq.
The butter side of the economy also has challenges, including a massive buildup in household debt, a lack of prudent fiscal policies in Washington and a housing meltdown. The consumer relied on home equity and low mortgage rates—assured by foreign purchase of US debt―to finance their ongoing shopping binge. The purchase of a cornucopia of goods, many imported, drove America’s household savings into negative territory.
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21.[问答题] The many colors of a rainbow range from red on the outside to violet on the inside.
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22.[问答题] Byron"s father, by his first marriage, had a daughter, Augusta, Byron’s half-sister.
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23.[问答题] Accession to this Convention by a State not party to the 1952 Convention shall also constitute accession to that Convention; however, if its instruments of accession is deposited before this Convention comes into force, such State may make its accession to the 1952 Convention conditional upon the coming into force of this Convention. After the coming into force of this Convention, no State may accede solely to the 1952 Convention.
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24.[问答题] Most people know that Marie Curie（居里夫人）was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.
Born in September, 1897, Irene Curie was the first of the Curie’s two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the college in Paris.
Like her mother, Irene combined family, and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, Irene died from radioactivity on March 17, 1956.
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25.[问答题] The ceremony was abbreviated by rain.
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26.[问答题] Agreement on control and reduction of weapons between the superpowers is impossible, as it has been for so many years.
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27.[问答题] I believe Chinese economic authorities recognize the problem and the next Five-Year Plan will address it effectively.
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28.[问答题] Soil， water， sun—we can grow everything.
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29.[问答题] Anger and bitterness had preyed upon me continually for weeks and a deep languor had succeeded this passionate struggle.
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30.[问答题] the gold rush
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31.[问答题] arbitration agency
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32.[问答题] common ground
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33.[问答题] It is no use telling grown-up children not to make mistakes, both because they will not believe you, and because mistakes are an essential part of education.
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34.[问答题] The Industrial Revolution is a long train of changes starting about 1760.
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35.[问答题] As he talked Chou En-lai stood facing him, his head a little to one side as was his habit, listening intently until the story was told, and then questioning him.
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36.[问答题] Prime Minister
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37.[问答题] grandchildren
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38.[问答题] Two things are outstanding in the creation of the English system of canals, and they characterize all the Industrial Revolution.
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39.[问答题] Rockets have found application for the exploration of the universe.
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40.[问答题] bilateral trade
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41.[问答题] American Revolution
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42.[问答题] the Nile Delta
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43.[问答题] They leant over the gate by the road, and asked someone about the meaning of the club dance.
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44.[问答题] We export one quarter of all we produce; more per head than either Japan or the United States.
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45.[问答题] It forms one of a triad of revolutions, of which the other two were the American Revolution that started in 1775, and the French Revolution that started in 1789.
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46.[问答题] Manchester
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47.[问答题] Cairo
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48.[问答题] The blue Nile rises un the mountains of Ethiopia, where seasonal rains cause the annual floods that inundate the Nile Valley with water and silt.
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49.[问答题] In the future you will be exposed to more and more choice, not less.
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50.[问答题] Chou En-lai
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51.[问答题] emerging markets
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52.[问答题] good old days
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53.[问答题] of more than average height
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54.[问答题] good old days
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55.[问答题] maternal grandfather
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56.[问答题] the Nile
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57.[问答题] the Church of England
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58.[问答题] It has been noted with concern that the stock of books in the library has been declined alarmingly. Students are asked to remind themselves of the rules for the borrowing and return of books, and to bear in mind the needs of other students. Penalties for overdue books will in the future be strictly enforced.
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59.[问答题] World War ll was more complex than World War I，which was a collision among the imperialist powers over the spoils of market，resources and territories．
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60.[问答题] A truly extraordinary variety of alternatives to the chemical control of insects is available.
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