福师12春《现代语言学》在线作业一二答案
福师12春《现代语言学》在线作业一一、单选题：
1. () is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings. （满分：2）
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
2. ( ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other. （满分：2）
A. Pragmatics
B. Sociolinguistics
C. Syntax
D. Semantics
3. 'Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ). （满分：2）
A. Arbitrariness
B. Genetic-cultural transmission
C. Non-arbitrariness
D. Duality
4. () is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit. （满分：2）
A. pre-head
B. head
C. nuclear tail
D. nucleus
5. 'The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language （满分：2）
A. illocutionary act
B. locutionary act
C. perlocutionary act
6. A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another. （满分：2）
A. perfomation
B. feature
C. distinctive feature
D. function
7. () is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction. （满分：2）
A. Pragmatics
B. Phonology
C. Dialectology
D. Psycholinguistics
8. ( ) is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is depe ndent on its social contexts. （满分：2）
A. Pragmatics
B. Phonology
C. Dialectology
D. Morphology
9. ( ) refers to the speed of speech. （满分：2）
A. Loudness
B. Stress
C. Tempo
D. Tone
10. In the tree diagram ( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend. （满分：2）
A. Node
B. Initial node
C. Branching
D. Intermediate node
11. ( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation （满分：2）
A. register
B. Style
C. genre
D. Form
12. 'Collocation (p. 261) refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other （满分：2）
A. Collocation
B. Reiteration
C. Lexical cohesion
D. Coherence
13. ( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism. （满分：2）
A. Mouth
B. Heart
C. Nose
D. Lung
14. Which h of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics? （满分：2）
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
15. 'The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar （满分：2）
A. phonetically
B. phonologically
C. sound
D. seem
16. ( ) reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing. （满分：2）
A. Exophoric
B. Anaphoric
C. Endophoric
D. Cataphoric
17. 'The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ). （满分：2）
A. Noam Chomsky
B. Jacobson
C. Haliday
D. Nida
18. ( ) refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms. （满分：2）
A. Lexical meaning
B. Sentential meaning
C. Utterance meaning
D. Literal meaning
19. () is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language （满分：2）
A. Phoneme
B. Stress
C. Tempo
D. Morpheme
20. '( )is a morphological variant of morpheme. （满分：2）
A. Allomorph
B. Word
C. Segment
D. Morph
21. () is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context. （满分：2）
A. Word
B. Sentence
C. Utterance
D. Morpheme
22. ( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts. （满分：2）
A. Pragmatics
B. Discourse analysis
C. Dialectology
D. Morphology
23. '( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech. （满分：2）
A. Loudness
B. Rhythm
C. Tempo
D. Tone
24. Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their ( ). （满分：2）
A. perfomation
B. feature
C. function
D. distinctive feature
25. () studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language . （满分：2）
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Syntax
二、多选题：
1. 'Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
2. Stress refers to the feature that is determined solely by the amplitude of the vibration of the sound-wave. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
3. 'Utterance meaning includes not only the relevant sentential meaning(s) but also various meanings determined by the contexts where the utterance takes place. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
4. In speech sound production, lower part of the oral cavity are relatively stable and function as a foil to the upper part in its articulatory movements. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
5. Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone as a word （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
6. Inflection means forming a new word by adding an element such as an affix. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
7. Articulatory phonetics that studies speech sounds from a physical point of view, focusing on their physical properties in transmission. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
8. Consonants are sounds made by a closure or narrowing somewhere in the vocal tract. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
9. Articulatory phonetics that studies speech sounds from a physical point of view, focusing on their physical properties in transmission （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
10. 'The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of individual lexical meanings of the words that form the sentence. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
11. Different language make use of the same set of speech sounds. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
12. Derivational morpheme may be a free morpheme. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
13. Whena node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
14. A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemes （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
15. Sense is the meaning that lies in the relation or contrasts among linguistic forms themselves. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
16. 'Langue is the language system that speakers of the language conform to in their verbal communication. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
17. 'Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
18. At the sentential level, the comprehension of a sentence is realised through extracting the syntactic and semantic information of the sentence, interpreting the sentential meaning in the light of its contexts, and retaining some or all of the interpr （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
19. A morphological rule is a rule that introduces the morph or allomorphs that match the morpheme concerned. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
20. 'The implementation of lexical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
21. 'Cohesionrefers to the linguistic property of units larger than the morpheme to bind together in construction, or the relations of meaning that exist within the text and that define it as a text. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
22. 'English is a tone language. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
23. 'Field theory suggests that lexical meanings are not exclusive and mutually independent. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
24. 'A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
25. Idiolect refers to the unique linguistic system of an individual speaker （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确转载请注明奥鹏作业答案网 www.ap5u.com
福师12春《现代语言学》在线作业二
一、单选题：
1. ( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation （满分：2）
A. register
B. Style
C. genre
D. Form
2. ( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced. （满分：2）
A. Nouns
B. Adjectives
C. Verbs
D. Deictics
3. In the tree diagram ( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend. （满分：2）
A. Node
B. Initial node
C. Branching
D. Intermediate node
4. () is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction. （满分：2）
A. Pragmatics
B. Phonology
C. Dialectology
D. Psycholinguistics
5. '( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech. （满分：2）
A. Loudness
B. Rhythm
C. Tempo
D. Tone
6. ( ) is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is depe ndent on its social contexts. （满分：2）
A. Pragmatics
B. Phonology
C. Dialectology
D. Morphology
7. 'Language has ( ) that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals. （满分：2）
A. function
B. design features
C. importance
D. performance
8. According to ( ), language determines the framework of speaker’s perception and thought. （满分：2）
A. Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
B. Positivist theory
C. Use theory
D. Speech Acts theory
9. Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their ( ). （满分：2）
A. perfomation
B. feature
C. function
D. distinctive feature
10. Which h of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics? （满分：2）
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
11. 'The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language （满分：2）
A. illocutionary act
B. locutionary act
C. perlocutionary act
12. '( ) refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words. （满分：2）
A. Synonymy
B. Polysemy
C. Homonymy
D. Antonymy
13. 'The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar （满分：2）
A. phonetically
B. phonologically
C. sound
D. seem
14. ( ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other. （满分：2）
A. Pragmatics
B. Sociolinguistics
C. Syntax
D. Semantics
15. ( ) is the study of the structure and the formation of words in language. （满分：2）
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
16. ( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels. （满分：2）
A. Arbitrariness
B. Genetic-cultural transmission
C. Non-arbitrariness
D. Duality
17. 'Collocation (p. 261) refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other （满分：2）
A. Collocation
B. Reiteration
C. Lexical cohesion
D. Coherence
18. ( ) is the scie nce that studies sounds （满分：2）
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
19. ( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech. （满分：2）
A. Accent
B. Dialect
C. Sentence
D. Utterance
20. () studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language . （满分：2）
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Syntax
21. A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another. （满分：2）
A. perfomation
B. feature
C. distinctive feature
D. function
22. ( ) refers to the speed of speech. （满分：2）
A. Loudness
B. Stress
C. Tempo
D. Tone
23. () is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language （满分：2）
A. Phoneme
B. Stress
C. Tempo
D. Morpheme
24. 'Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ). （满分：2）
A. Arbitrariness
B. Genetic-cultural transmission
C. Non-arbitrariness
D. Duality
25. ( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts. （满分：2）
A. Pragmatics
B. Discourse analysis
C. Dialectology
D. Morphology
二、多选题：
1. Derivational morpheme may be a free morpheme. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
2. 'The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive relation in different contexts. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
3. 'Utterance meaning is context-independent （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
4. Whena node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
5. 'Cataphoricreference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text after the word or expression that is presupposing. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
6. At the sentential level, the comprehension of a sentence is realised through extracting the syntactic and semantic information of the sentence, interpreting the sentential meaning in the light of its contexts, and retaining some or all of the interpr （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
7. Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
8. ' An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
9. 'Langue is the language system that speakers of the language conform to in their verbal communication. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
10. Diachronic linguistics focuses on a particular phase in its development. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
11. 'Language is entirely arbitrary. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
12. 'Utterance meaning includes not only the relevant sentential meaning(s) but also various meanings determined by the contexts where the utterance takes place. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
13. Sentence is a unit in semantics and its meaning is formed on the principle of compositionality. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
14. 'Lingua franca was originally used in Mediterranean commerce in the Middle Ages. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
15. 'The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of individual lexical meanings of the words that form the sentence. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
16. Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
17. Idiolect refers to the unique linguistic system of an individual speaker （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
18. Illocutionary force refers to the power that is conventionally associated with the expressions used in the locutionary act and that enables the speaker to execute the intended act through what he/she says. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
19. 'Cohesionrefers to the linguistic property of units larger than the morpheme to bind together in construction, or the relations of meaning that exist within the text and that define it as a text. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
20. 'The implementation of lexical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
21. Sense is the meaning that lies in the relation or contrasts among linguistic forms themselves. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
22. 'Transformation rules don't have to follow a set order. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
23. Segmental phonologyis concerned with the phonological features (also known as prosodic features) that extend more one segment. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
24. Articulatory phonetics that studies speech sounds from a physical point of view, focusing on their physical properties in transmission. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
25. 'Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
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