黄老师 发表于 2012-5-22 12:20:26

东财12春《大学体验英语(基础教程)》期末考核作业答案

东财12春学期《大学体验英语(基础教程)》期末考核作业
一、单选题:
1. (    )(    ) most students, she was always well prepared and never came to class late.    (满分:1)
    A. <font face="Arial">Like</font>
    B. <font face="Arial">As</font>
    C. <font face="Arial">For</font>
    D. <font face="Arial">To</font>
2. The surgeon(    ) his excellent skill in carrying out the operation.    (满分:1)
    A. <font face="Arial">represented</font>
    B. <font face="Arial">instructed</font>
    C. <font face="Arial">demonstrated</font>
    D. <font face="Arial">exhibited</font>
3. We volunteered to collect money to help the (    ) of the tsunami.    (满分:1)
    A. <font face="Arial">victims</font>
    B. <font face="Arial">folks</font>
    C. <font face="Arial">fellows</font>
    D. <font face="Arial">villagers</font>
4. Such noble deeds of the doctors and nurses can't be only(    ) with money.    (满分:1)
    A. <font face="Arial">rewarded </font>
    B. <font face="Arial">awarded </font>
    C. <font face="Arial">praised</font>
    D. <font face="Arial">valued</font>
5. At the(    ) of the century, Shanghai is developing at a rapid speed.    (满分:1)
    A. <font face="Arial">turn</font>
    B. <font face="Arial">change</font>
    C. <font face="Arial">age</font>
    D. <font face="Arial">time</font>
6. My knowledge of Hong Kong came only from some movies: a(    ) of criminals are pursued by the police in the narrow streets and then they have a fight.   (满分:1)
    A. <font face="Arial">group</font>
    B. <font face="Arial">team</font>
    C. <font face="Arial">class </font>
    D. <font face="Arial">gang</font>
7. The policeman saved the little girl from the gangs. He's never afraid of them. I think he is a man of (    )(    ).    (满分:1)
    A. <font face="Arial">importance</font>
    B. <font face="Arial">use</font>
    C. <font face="Arial">courage</font>
    D. <font face="Arial">value</font>
8. You can't imagine that a gentleman (    ) be so rude to a lady.    (满分:1)
    A. <font face="Arial">need </font>
    B. <font face="Arial">should </font>
    C. <font face="Arial">may</font>
    D. <font face="Arial">would</font>
9. The tragedy of the innocent young Brazilian boy killed by the British police has put the British police in a difficult(    )(    ).    (满分:1)
    A. <font face="Arial">occasion</font>
    B. <font face="Arial">case</font>
    C. <font face="Arial">situation</font>
    D. <font face="Arial">background</font>
10. By 1909, Picasso had(    ) himself as a painter of great talent in Paris.    (满分:1)
    A. <font face="Arial">made</font>
    B. <font face="Arial">recognize</font>
    C. <font face="Arial">admitted</font>
    D. <font face="Arial">established</font>
11. If you spend enough money advertising, your product sales will surely(    )(    ).    (满分:1)
    A. <font face="Arial">expand</font>
    B. <font face="Arial">enlarge</font>
    C. <font face="Arial">extend</font>
    D. <font face="Arial">increase</font>
12. It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to(    )(    ).    (满分:1)
    A. <font face="Arial">rewards</font>
    B. <font face="Arial">prizes</font>
    C. <font face="Arial">awards</font>
    D. <font face="Arial">results</font>
13. The computer was one of the greatest(    ) in the 20th century.    (满分:1)
    A. <font face="Arial">inventions</font>
    B. <font face="Arial">discoveries</font>
    C. <font face="Arial">findings</font>
    D. <font face="Arial">explorations</font>
14. She broke it by accident. (    ) the whole, she didn't do it (    ) purpose.    (满分:1)
    A. <font face="Arial">At, on </font>
    B. <font face="Arial">In, on </font>
    C. <font face="Arial">On, on </font>
    D. <font face="Arial">On,for</font>
15. We should write(    )(    ), even when there's not much to say.    (满分:1)
    A. <font face="Arial">now and then</font>
    B. <font face="Arial">by and by</font>
    C. <font face="Arial">step by step</font>
    D. <font face="Arial">more or less</font>
16. There was no choice but(    ) indoors, as it was raining hard outside.    (满分:1)
    A. <font face="Arial">stay up</font>
    B. <font face="Arial">stayed</font>
    C. <font face="Arial">staying up </font>
    D. <font face="Arial">to stay</font>
17. Such people shouldn't be(    ) into the party.    (满分:1)
    A. <font face="Arial">permitted</font>
    B. <font face="Arial">admitted</font>
    C. <font face="Arial">allowed</font>
    D. <font face="Arial">agreed</font>
18. Shanghai is so full of(    ), it seems as if things never stop.    (满分:1)
    A. <font face="Arial">strength</font>
    B. <font face="Arial">spirit</font>
    C. <font face="Arial">force </font>
    D. <font face="Arial">energy</font>
19. Everyone should fight for the(    ) of their own country.    (满分:1)
    A. <font face="Arial">favor</font>
    B. <font face="Arial">reward</font>
    C. <font face="Arial">honour</font>
    D. <font face="Arial">prize</font>
20. (    ) I know, there isn't such a word in English.    (满分:1)
    A. <font face="Arial">As much as </font>
    B. <font face="Arial">So far as </font>
    C. <font face="Arial">As long as</font>
    D. <font face="Arial">As soon as</font>
21. —Excuse me, may I ask you some questions? ---Sorry, I'm too busy and haven't even a minute to(    )(    ).    (满分:1)
    A. <font face="Arial">spend</font>
    B. <font face="Arial">spare</font>
    C. <font face="Arial">share</font>
    D. <font face="Arial">stop</font>
22. The church has(    ) quite a few changes over the years.    (满分:1)
    A. <font face="Arial">watched</font>
    B. <font face="Arial">witnessed</font>
    C. <font face="Arial">viewed</font>
    D. <font face="Arial">observed</font>
23. We all knew from the very (    ) that the plan would fail.    (满分:1)
    A. <font face="Arial">outcome</font>
    B. <font face="Arial">outset </font>
    C. <font face="Arial">income</font>
    D. <font face="Arial">output</font>
24. He wrote this article to(    ) his point.    (满分:1)
    A. <font face="Arial">make</font>
    B. <font face="Arial">give </font>
    C. <font face="Arial">have </font>
    D. <font face="Arial">say</font>
25. Under good treatment, Linda is going to beginning toand will soon recover.    (满分:1)
    A. <p><font face="Arial">pick up</font></p>
    B. <font face="Arial">pick out </font>
    C. <font face="Arial">turn up</font>
    D. <font face="Arial">show up</font>
26. Carine is not in the (    ) for going to the ball tonight.    (满分:1)
    A. <font face="Arial">condition</font>
    B. <font face="Arial">temper</font>
    C. <font face="Arial">mood</font>
    D. <font face="Arial">motion</font>
27. When we finally arrived, a lady gave us a (    ) introduction of the university.    (满分:1)
    A. <font face="Arial">clear </font>
    B. <font face="Arial">brief </font>
    C. <font face="Arial">main</font>
    D. <font face="Arial">abstract</font>
28. Eye(    ) is very important when delivering a speech in public.    (满分:1)
    A. <font face="Arial">touch</font>
    B. <font face="Arial">sight</font>
    C. <font face="Arial">sign</font>
    D. <font face="Arial">contact</font>
29. —Why haven't you bought any butter? —I(    ) to but I forgot about it.    (满分:1)
    A. <font face="Arial">liked</font>
    B. <font face="Arial">wished</font>
    C. <font face="Arial">meant</font>
    D. <font face="Arial">expected</font>
30. If you don't take away all your things from the desk, there won't be enough(    ) for my stationery.    (满分:1)
    A. area
    B. place
    C. room
    D. surface
二、多选题:
1. Tourism is the temporary movement of people to destinations outside their normal places of work and residence, the activities 31(    ) during their stay in those destinations, and the facilities created to 32 their needs.Tourism is a luxury. Until recently, participation 33(    ) restricted to the select few 34could afford both the time and money to travel. 35, increased leisure and higher incomes have combined to enable more people to join in. Improvements in transportation, and the growth of inclusive tours and other forms of relatively cheap vacation travel, have further (    )36(    ) the opportunity to travel for pleasure. Today the majority of people in the developed world and increasing numbers in the developing countries are tourists 37 some time in their lives. Tourism is no longer the special right of a few but is an accepted and 38(    ) expected part of the life-styles of a large and growing number of people.Tourism is 39(    )major economic and social significance. More than 270 million tourists spend $92 billion(US)annually in places outside their own countries. This is one of the largest items in the world's foreign trade. With a world growth in visitor arrival rate of (    )40 6 per cent per year, tourism is also one of the fastest growing economic activities. It is the most important export industry and earner of foreign exchange in many countries.    (满分:2)
    A. <font face="Arial">undertaken</font>
    B. <font face="Arial">to undertake</font>
    C. <font face="Arial">undertaking</font>
    D. <font face="Arial">undertook</font>
2. Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had 41 money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy 42 and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and 43 all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man 44 and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked 45 for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn't at home and she had to go to 46 at once. The doctors looked her over and told her 47 eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid 48 the doctor's words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and 49. When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy 50 there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “I've bought all the food you like, dear!”    (满分:2)
    A. no
    B. some
    C. much
    D. enough
三、判断题:
1. Some doctors use magic, some use needles and others use pills. Who are they?Among the Indians of North America the ‘medicine man' was a very important per son. He could cure illnesses, and he could speak to the spirits—the supernatural forces that controlled the world.The Indians believed that bad spirits made people ill. So, when people were ill, the medicine man tried to help them by using magic—he spoke to the good spirits and asked for their help. Many people were cured because they thought that the spirits were helping them. But really these people cured themselves. Sometimes your own mind is the best doctor for you.The medicine men were often successful for another reason, too. They knew about plants that really can cure illnesses. A lot of modern medicines are made from plants that were used by medicine men hundreds of years ago.For more than five thousand years Chinese doctors have used needles to fight illnesses. This method is called acupuncture (针灸). The doctor studies the sick person care fully. Then he puts needles into that person's body at the right places for his illness. Chinese doctors believe that they can control the body's natural forces in this way. At first, doctors in the West thought that this was just another kind of magic. Recently, however, they have found out that it is possible to cure many illnesses like this because the needles help the body to produce its own ‘medicines'. In this way the body cures itself.    (满分:2)
    A. <font face="Arial">a modern medical treatment </font>
    B. <font face="Arial">an old medical treatment</font>
    C. <font face="Arial">an advanced medical treatment</font>
    D. <font face="Arial">a secret medical treatment</font>
2. Even if you are a good high-jumper, you can jump only about seven feet off the ground. You cannot jump any higher because the earth pulls you hard. The pull of the earth is called gravity. You can easily find out the pull of the earth. If you weigh yourself, you will know how much gravity is pulling you. Since there is gravity, water runs down hill. When you throw a ball into the air, it falls back down. Because of gravity, you do not fall off the earth as it whirls (旋转) around.Then, can we get away from the earth and go far out into space? Now you can do it, because spaceships have been invented. Then spaceship will go so fast that it can escape (逃出) the earth's gravity and carry you into space.    (满分:2)
    A. <font face="Arial">the pull of everything</font>
    B. <font face="Arial">the force of attraction (吸引) among objects</font>
    C. <font face="Arial">the force which attracts objects towards the centre of the earth</font>
    D. <font face="Arial">the force which attracts the earth towards the sun</font>
3. Maybe ten year-old Elizabeth put it best when she said to her father, “But, Dad, you can't be healthy if you're dead.”Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had forgotten to wear his safety belt—a mistake 75% of the US population make every day. The big question is why.There have been many myths about safety belts ever since their first appearance in cars some forty years ago. The following are three of the most common.Myth Number One: It's best to be “thrown clear” of a serious accident.Truth: Sorry, but any accident serious enough to “throw you clear” is also going to be serious enough to give you a very bad landing. And chances are you'll have traveled through a windshield (挡风玻璃) or door to do it. Studies show that chances of dying after a car accident are twenty-five times greater in cases where people are “throw clear”. Myth Number Two: Safety-belts “trap” people in ears that are burning or sinking in water.Truth: Sorry again, but studies show that people knocked unconscious (昏迷) due to not wearing safety belts have a greater chance of dying in these accidents. People wearing safety belts are usually protected to the point of having a clear head to free themselves from such dangerous situations, not to be trapped in them.Myth Number Three: Safety belts aren't needed at speeds of less than 30 miles per hour (mph).Truth: When two cars traveling at 30 mph hit each other, an unbelted driver would meet the windshield with a force equal to diving headfirst into the ground from a height of 10 meters.    (满分:2)
    A. <font face="Arial">He was driving at great speed.</font>
    B. <font face="Arial">He was running across the street.</font>
    C. <font face="Arial">He didn't have his safety belt on.</font>
    D. <font face="Arial">He didn't take his medicine on time.</font>
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