2012年9月份统考模拟习题英语B词汇语法
三、词汇与语法34’1、He ______ a sum of money every month to help the twoorphans.A：sets aside B：sets up C：sets along D：sets in答案： A解析：set aside，拨出，留出；set up，建立，创立；set along，无此搭配；set in，开始，到来。他每个月拨出一笔钱来帮助两个孤儿。 2、- Do you want to wait?- Five days ________ too long forme to wait.A：wasB：wereC：isD：are答案： C解析：根据问句判断时态为一般现在时。答句主语five days是指一件事，谓语为单数。 3、Therefore,other things ____ equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases.A：is B：are C：being D：having答案： C解析：条件状语从句，用动词ing形式作谓语。 4、 Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have neverseen such a _____ and disorder!A：mass B：messC：guess D：bus答案： B解析：mess，混乱；mass，弥撒；guess，猜测；bus，公共汽车。根据Disorder（无秩序），可推测选出B。 5、On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several_______ a day. A：customers B：supporters C：guests D：clients答案： D解析：client，委托人；customer，顾客；supporter，支援者；guest，宾客。 6、______is the temperature today?A：WhatB：HowC：How manyD：How much答案： A解析：temperature指气温，以what提问，今天的气温如何。 7、I ______ my home work this time yesterday evening.A：were doingB：was to doC：am doingD：was doing答案： D解析：根据yesterdy可判断为过去时态；this time指一段时间内，为持续性动作，选D。 8、 Had you come five minutes earlier, you ______ the trainto Birmingham. But now you missed it. A：would catch B：would have caught C：could catch D：should catch答案： B解析：根据前半句：如果你早到5分钟。可判断后半句为虚拟语气。Would havedone，本可以。 9、Two days is not enough for him to finish the work．He needs_______ day. A：other B：the other C：the third D：a third答案： D解析：前面提及他两天内不能完成工作，所以需要三天，无特指。 10、A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him___to the door.A：hurrying B：hurried C：hurry D：to hurry 答案： C解析：make sb do，令某人做某事。固定搭配。 11、It's _____to interrupt the others while they aretalking. A：roughB：rudeC：politeD：troublesome答案： B解析：rude，无礼的；rough，粗糙的；polite，礼貌的；troublesome，麻烦的。根据句意选出B。 12、It is a teacher's job to make sure that everyone of hisstudents _______ confident in preparing himself for the future.A：feels B：should feel C：will feel D：would feel 答案： A解析：that引导的从句，时态与主句一致，一般现在时。选A。 13、 Mike isbetter than Peter ____ swimming． A：for B：at C：on D：in 答案： B解析：在……方面。在有用方面，Mike比Peter强。选B。 14、It's time we ____ the lecture because everybody hasarrived.A：will startB：shall startC：start D：started答案： D解析：It's timethat +从句用于虚拟语气，从句为过去时态。 15、We camefinally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.A：ofB：intoC：toD：at答案： C解析：come to theconclusion，得出结论。固定搭配。 16、I look forward to _______from you.A：heardB：hearingC：hearsD：hear答案： B解析：look forwardto，盼望。To为介词，动词+ing。 17、On ________ side of the street there are some trees.A：both B：either C：every D：all 答案： B解析：根据side可判断为单数，街道的每一边都有树，选B。 18、Who else, _______ Mary, took part in the English speechcontest?A：besides B：additional C：except D：without答案： A解析：beside，除了……之外，还有……；except，除了……之外。句意为：除了Mary也要参加英语演讲竞赛以外还有谁要参加。 19、There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk.A：isB：areC：haveD：has答案： A解析：There be句型就近原则，book为单数，选A。 20、I won't make the _______ mistake next time.A：like B：sameC：nearD：similar答案： B解析：like，像；same，同样的；near，附近的；similar，相似的。Same要与the连用。选出B。 21、She has been working hard day and night during theseyears _______ she could pay for the lost necklace.A：in order that B：as long as C：the moment D：because答案： A解析：in order that+从句，为了……；as long as，只要；the moment，一……就……；because，因为。根据句意选出A。 22、Professor Smith promised to look _______my paper, thatis, to read it carefully before the thesis defense.A：after B：overC：on D：into答案： B解析：look afer，照料；look over，仔细检查；look on，旁观；look into，在……里查资料。 23、This is ____________film I have ever seen.A：a wonderfulB：the most wonderfulC：wonderfulD：most wonderful答案： B解析：根据I have ever seen可判断选择形容词最高级，选B。 24、The museum ______ we visited last Saturday was set uptwenty years ago.A：where B：to which C：whichD：for which答案： C解析：which引导的定语从句，选C。 25、- It's a good idea. But who's going to_________ the plan?- I thinkJohn and Peter will.A：carry out B：get through C：take inD：set aside答案： A解析：carry out，完成；get through，通过；take in，让……进入；set aside，不理会。 26、Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.A：a large number B：the large number C：a large amount D：the large amount答案： C解析：a largeamount of+不可数；a large number of+可数复数，无特指。 27、I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly________ to me.A：appeared B：happenedC：occurredD：emerged答案： C解析：appeare，出现；happen，发生；occur to，突然想到；emerge，显露。 28、After walking hurriedly for half an hour, I wanted todrink _______.A：something cold B：cold somethingC：something with cold D：something tobe cold答案： A解析：something+形容词，……样的东西。 29、A police officer claimed he had attempted to ____ payinghis fare.A：avoid B：reject C：refuse D：neglect答案： A解析：avoid doing 避免做某事；reject，拒绝；refuse，抵制；neglect，忽视。根据前面attempt to（试图），选出最佳答案A。 30、He couldn't buy the dictionary because he had________money with him.A：a fewB：fewC：a littleD：little答案： D解析：A、B选项加可数名词；C、D加不可数名词。C选项表示肯定，D表示否定。 31、The girlsometimes has difficulty ______ what the teacher says in class.A：understand B：understanding C：to understand D：understood 答案： B解析：做宾语，用ing形式表示理解力。 32、What is the train ______ to Birmingham?A：fee B：tipC：fare D：cost答案： C解析：fee，酬金；tip n. 小费fare票价；cost 费用。根据以上，A 最符合情况，意思是去伯明翰的火车费用是多少？ 33、They have done ____work these days.A：too muchB：much tooC：too manyD：many too答案： A解析：much+不可数名词；many+可数名词。work不可数。太多……，too much。 34、_________her and then try to copy what she does.A：Mind B：See C：Stare at D：Watch答案： D解析：mind 提醒；see，看见；stare at，目不转睛地看；watch，看。根据题意选D。看着她然后尝试复制她做的。
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