福师12秋《现代语言学》在线作业一 二答案
福师《现代语言学》在线作业一试卷总分：100 测试时间：--
一、单选题（共25道试题，共50分。）
1.( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.
A. Mouth
B. Heart
C. Nose
D. Lung
满分：2分
2.( ) refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.
A. Lexical meaning
B. Sentential meaning
C. Utterance meaning
D. Literal meaning
满分：2分
3.( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.
A. Accent
B. Dialect
C. Sentence
D. Utterance
满分：2分
4.According to ( ), language determines the framework of speaker’s perception and thought.
A. Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
B. Positivist theory
C. Use theory
D. Speech Acts theory
满分：2分
5.( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
A. Word
B. Sentence
C. Utterance
D. Morpheme
满分：2分
6.( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.
A. Nouns
B. Adjectives
C. Verbs
D. Deictics
满分：2分
7.( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.
A. Pragmatics
B. Discourse analysis
C. Dialectology
D. Morphology
满分：2分
8.( ) is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction.
A. Pragmatics
B. Phonology
C. Dialectology
D. Psycholinguistics
满分：2分
9.'The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar
A. phonetically
B. phonologically
C. sound
D. seem
满分：2分
10.<font face="Arial">（ ） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .</font>
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Syntax
满分：2分
11.( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.
A. pre-head
B. head
C. nuclear tail
D. nucleus
满分：2分
12.( ) refers to the speed of speech.
A. Loudness
B. Stress
C. Tempo
D. Tone
满分：2分
13.'Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).
A. Arbitrariness
B. Genetic-cultural transmission
C. Non-arbitrariness
D. Duality
满分：2分
14.In the tree diagram ( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend.
A. Node
B. Initial node
C. Branching
D. Intermediate node
满分：2分
15.'The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
A. Noam Chomsky
B. Jacobson
C. Haliday
D. Nida
满分：2分
16.'( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
A. Loudness
B. Rhythm
C. Tempo
D. Tone
满分：2分
17.( ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
满分：2分
18.'（ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.
A. Allomorph
B. Word
C. Segment
D. Morph
满分：2分
19.( ) reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing.
A. Exophoric
B. Anaphoric
C. Endophoric
D. Cataphoric
满分：2分
20.Which h of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
满分：2分
21.( ) is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is depe ndent on its social contexts.
A. Pragmatics
B. Phonology
C. Dialectology
D. Morphology
满分：2分
22.Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their ( ).
A. perfomation
B. feature
C. function
D. distinctive feature
满分：2分
23.'Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.
A. function
B. design features
C. importance
D. performance
满分：2分
24.'( ) refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A. Synonymy
B. Polysemy
C. Homonymy
D. Antonymy
满分：2分
25.( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
A. Phoneme
B. Stress
C. Tempo
D. Morpheme
满分：2分
二、判断题（共25道试题，共50分。）
1.'The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive relation in different contexts.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
2.Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word .
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
3.A morphological rule is a rule that introduces the morph or allomorphs that match the morpheme concerned.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
4.'Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
5.'The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of individual lexical meanings of the words that form the sentence.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
6.Stress refers to the feature that is determined solely by the amplitude of the vibration of the sound-wave.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
7.' An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
8.Old speakers are more sensitive to the social significance of the style of their speech, showing their stronger intention to converge to or diverge from the listener.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
9.'Cohesionrefers to the linguistic property of units larger than the morpheme to bind together in construction, or the relations of meaning that exist within the text and that define it as a text.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
10.'Stress may play different functions in different languages.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
11.Diphthong is treated as two vowels .
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
12.'Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
13.Inflection means forming a new word by adding an element such as an affix.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
14.'English is a tone language.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
15.Homonymy refers to the linguistic phenomenon that a word may be used in a number of different senses or is said to have a range of different meanings.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
16.'Field theory suggests that lexical meanings are not exclusive and mutually independent.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
17.A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemes
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
18.'The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance .
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
19.Surface structure refers to the abstract syntactic representation of a sentence .
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
20.'There is a three-word sentence stage in first language acquisition.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
21.Inflectional morphology is concerned with the study of inflections of words in language.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
22.Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
23.'Cataphoric reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text after the word or expression that is presupposing.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
24.Sense is the meaning that lies in the relation or contrasts among linguistic forms themselves.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
25.'The implementation of lexical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
福师《现代语言学》在线作业二
试卷总分：100 测试时间：--
一、单选题（共25道试题，共50分。）
1.( ) reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing.
A. Exophoric
B. Anaphoric
C. Endophoric
D. Cataphoric
满分：2分
2.In the tree diagram ( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend.
A. Node
B. Initial node
C. Branching
D. Intermediate node
满分：2分
3.( ) is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction.
A. Pragmatics
B. Phonology
C. Dialectology
D. Psycholinguistics
满分：2分
4.( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation
A. register
B. Style
C. genre
D. Form
满分：2分
5.( ) is the scie nce that studies sounds
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
满分：2分
6.'Collocation (p. 261) refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other
A. Collocation
B. Reiteration
C. Lexical cohesion
D. Coherence
满分：2分
7.Which h of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
满分：2分
8.'Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).
A. Arbitrariness
B. Genetic-cultural transmission
C. Non-arbitrariness
D. Duality
满分：2分
9.'（ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.
A. Allomorph
B. Word
C. Segment
D. Morph
满分：2分
10.( ) refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.
A. Lexical meaning
B. Sentential meaning
C. Utterance meaning
D. Literal meaning
满分：2分
11.( ) is the study of the structure and the formation of words in language.
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
满分：2分
12.( ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.
A. Pragmatics
B. Sociolinguistics
C. Syntax
D. Semantics
满分：2分
13.<font face="Arial">（ ） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .</font>
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Syntax
满分：2分
14.'The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
A. Noam Chomsky
B. Jacobson
C. Haliday
D. Nida
满分：2分
15.( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
A. Word
B. Sentence
C. Utterance
D. Morpheme
满分：2分
16.( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.
A. pre-head
B. head
C. nuclear tail
D. nucleus
满分：2分
17.( ) refers to the speed of speech.
A. Loudness
B. Stress
C. Tempo
D. Tone
满分：2分
18.( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.
A. Arbitrariness
B. Genetic-cultural transmission
C. Non-arbitrariness
D. Duality
满分：2分
19.'( ) refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A. Synonymy
B. Polysemy
C. Homonymy
D. Antonymy
满分：2分
20.( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.
A. Accent
B. Dialect
C. Sentence
D. Utterance
满分：2分
21.( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
A. Phoneme
B. Stress
C. Tempo
D. Morpheme
满分：2分
22.( ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.
A. Functional
B. Lexical
C. Grammatical
D. Performative
满分：2分
23.'Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.
A. function
B. design features
C. importance
D. performance
满分：2分
24.( ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
满分：2分
25.According to ( ), language determines the framework of speaker’s perception and thought.
A. Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
B. Positivist theory
C. Use theory
D. Speech Acts theory
满分：2分
二、判断题（共25道试题，共50分。）
1.Substitution refers to the replacement of one item by another in the text and is concerned with the way substitutions realise the grammatical cohesion in the text.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
2.Inflectional morphology is concerned with the study of inflections of words in language.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
3.'Language is entirely arbitrary.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
4.'Utterance meaning includes not only the relevant sentential meaning(s) but also various meanings determined by the contexts where the utterance takes place.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
5.Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word .
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
6.Linguistic competence refers to the ability based on the acquisition of the system of language use, regarding all the components of communicative events, together with attitudes and beliefs about them, and which may enable the speaker to participate in
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
7.'Utterance meaning is context-independent
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
8.'The implementation of lexical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
9.'Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
10.Distinctive feature theories use the same set of distinctive features for classifying both consonants and vowels.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
11.Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
12.'There is a three-word sentence stage in first language acquisition.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
13.'Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
14.'Langue is the language system that speakers of the language conform to in their verbal communication.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
15.' An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
16.Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
17.'A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
18.Oral cavity is the place where oral, nasal and nasalised oral sounds are shaped.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
19.Old speakers are more sensitive to the social significance of the style of their speech, showing their stronger intention to converge to or diverge from the listener.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
20.'English is a tone language.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
21.Reference relates linguistic forms to some other related linguistic forms
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
22.Duality is a concretisation of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
23.A morphological rule is a rule that introduces the morph or allomorphs that match the morpheme concerned.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
24.Illocutionary force refers to the power that is conventionally associated with the expressions used in the locutionary act and that enables the speaker to execute the intended act through what he/she says.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
25.Stress refers to the feature that is determined solely by the amplitude of the vibration of the sound-wave.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
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