西交网院直属大学英语V第2次作业
大学英语V第2次作业(计完成题目数)注意事项
（注意：若有主观题目，请按照题目，离线完成，完成后纸质上交学习中心，记录成绩。在线只需提交客观题答案。)
* 本次作业的相关要求和说明如下：大学英语IV 第2单元 作业题
* 本次作业不限制完成日期期限。
* 本次作业不要求计时完成。
* 本次作业成绩按照完成题目的数量计分。成绩要记录为平时成绩，请认真完成
* 本次作业重做方式为：“只是重做上次的错题”。
一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共25道小题)
1. ---Let me introduce myself. I'm Albert.
--- _______ .
(A) I'm very pleased
(B) It's my pleasure
(C) Pleased to meet you
(D) What a pleasure
2. ---Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?
---_______.
(A) Of course not, it’s not allowed here
(B) I’d rather you didn’t, actually
(C) No , you can’t
(D) Great! I love pets
3. --- What about having a drink?
---_______
(A) Help yourself.
(B) Good idea.
(C) Me, too.
(D) Go ahead , please
4. ---Why was the secret meeting held?
---_______.
(A) Set the castle on fire
(B) Setting fire to the castle
(C) To set the castle on fire
(D) For setting fire to the castle
5. ---What you said at the meeting hurt me badly.
---_______.
(A) Sorry. But I don’t mean it
(B) Sorry. But I didn’t mean to
(C) Sorry. But I didn’t mean it
(D) Sorry. But I don’t mean to
6. ---You forgot to feed the cat again!
---_______
(A) I’ll do it now.
(B) I can’t remember.
(C) I don’t mind feeding her again.
(D) Yes, I did. What about you?
7. ---Do you think our basketballers played very well yesterday?
---_______.
(A) They were not nervous at all
(B) They played naturally
(C) They couldn’t have done better
(D) They were still young
8. --- How long will you be away from Italy?
---_______.
(A) Yes, it’s a long way to Italy
(B) About a month
(C) Yes, I’ll be in Italy
(D) Since last month
9. ---What do you think of his suggestion?
---_______.
(A) Sorry, I can’t remember her
(B) I never think of it
(C) No, I don’t believe it
(D) It’s hard to say, actually
10. ---What was your journey like?
---________.
(A) I don’t like traveling at all.
(B) Yes, I like it very much
(C) It was terribly interesting
(D) I like traveling
11. As the Spring Festival is drawing _______, people are getting busier and busier.
(A) almost
(B) nearly
(C) closely
(D) near
12. Although he likes playing tennis, he is _______ but a good tennis player.
(A) anything
(B) nothing
(C) something
(D) everything
13. The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he ______ in the mud all morning.
(A) is playing
(B) has played
(C) has been playing
(D) was playing
14. Take the medicine now. I believe it will______your pain.
(A) release
(B) relive
(C) reject
(D) relieve
15. We've _______paper and ink. Ask Mrs. Edward to lend us some.
(A) run off
(B) run down
(C) run away with
(D) run out of
16. History is a record of mankind; different historians, _______, interpret it differently.
(A) consequently
(B) on the contrary
(C) therefore
(D) however
17. It's vital that enough money _______ collected to get the project started.
(A) can be
(B) be
(C) must be
(D) is
18. They have developed techniques which are _______ to those used in most factories...
(A) better
(B) greater
(C) superior
(D) more
19. It is so hot. You should put the food into the refrigerator now. Otherwise, it will soon________.
(A) harm
(B) hurt
(C) spoil
(D) damage
20. If anybody calls, tell them I'm out and ask them to_______their name and address.
(A) take
(B) write
(C) leave
(D) pass
21. My parents tried their best to laugh _______ my fears for the coming examination.
(A) away
(B) against
(C) into
(D) from
22. How can we best_______ our limited resources?
(A) employ
(B) enforce
(C) utilize
(D) enlarge
23. In winter, animals have a hard time_______ anything to eat.
(A) finding
(B) to find out
(C) to find
(D) to finding
24. Don't forget _______ the window before leaving the room.
(A) having closed
(B) closing
(C) to have closed
(D) to close
25. The fisherman, _______ poor, could not buy another boat.
(A) been
(B) being
(C) was
(D) is
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二、主观题(共1道小题)
(主观题请按照题目，离线完成，完成后纸质上交学习中心，记录成绩。在线只需提交客观题答案。)
26.
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “Smoking Is Harmful?”. You should write no less than 80 words.
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三、阅读理解、完形填空题(共4道小题)
27.
London has a new magazine. But it is not printed on paper. Everyone who has a television can receive it because it is on TV. In order to read this magazine, you have to have a decoder. Each page of it is numbered, so you only have to dial the number to choose which subject you want to read about. There is a wide choice—everything is included from cooking to the latest sports news. If you want to read the news, the first thing you have to turn to is the index(索引)page which has an easy-to-remember page number,100 for example. Then you start choosing what you want to read. The news is on page 101 to 109 so you push out the numbers and the news appears written across your screen. Perhaps you want to go out in the afternoon, so you press 181, and a brightly coloured weather map appears on the screen. But the weather is terrible so you decide to go shopping and dial 162 for a list of the week's best bargains. But should you drive or take the train? To answer that question you only have to press 189 for the traffic report. It is very simple to use. But probably the best thing about the service is that it is being updated all the time. Journalists type new material directly onto the screen and whole pages of the magazine can be replaced in minutes. London already has three services. One, transmitted(输送)by ITV, is called ORACLE while the other two, on BBC, are called CEEFAX because they let you see facts. Although CEEFAX and ORACLE have been operating for some time, they have not been well publicized. BBC engineers do not think that their idea will ever replace books and newspapers because they can be taken with you everywhere. But many people would agree that this is a breakthrough (突破) as great as the invention of printing, which could change not just our reading habits but our whole way of life.
(1). The novelty(新颖)of magazine lies in ______.
(A) its paperlessness
(B) its simplicity (简便) in operation
(C) its unique viewpoint
(D) its quickness in transmission (传输)
(2). We can know from the passage that ______.
(A) everyone can read this magazine if they have a television
(B) the magazine is available at any local newspaper
(C) most of the postmen in London will lose their jobs someday
(D) the readers can get all kinds of information staying at home
(3). In the sentence "Each page of it is numbered", here "it" refers to the ______.
(A) subject
(B) decoder
(C) program
(D) magazine
(4). According to the passage, the underlined word "decoder" is used to help people ______.
(A) read the information transmitted by TV signals
(B) calculate the sum of certain figures
(C) receive some special TV program for entertainment (娱乐)
(D) go shopping and have other entertainment
(5). The passage is mainly about _______.
(A) an up-to-date way of keeping up to date
(B) a new magazine printed in London
(C) an advanced technology helping people to communicate
(D) a popular TV program about magazines
28.
In the United States, 30 percent of the adult population has a "weight problem". To many people, the cause is obvious: they eat too much. But scientific evidence does little to support this idea. Going back to the America of the 1910s, we find that people were thinner than today, yet they ate more food. In those days people worked harder physically, walked more, used machines much less and didn't watch television.
Several modem studies, moreover, have shown that fatter people do not eat more on the average than thinner people. In fact, some investigations, such as the 1979 study of 3, 545 London office workers, report that, on balance, fat people eat less than slimmer people.
Studies show that slim people are more active than fat people. A study by a research group at Stanford University School of Medicine found the following interesting facts:
The more the men ran, the more body fat they lost.
The more they ran, the greater amount of food they ate.
Thus, those who ran the most ate the most, yet lost the greatest amount of body fat.
(1). The physical problem that many adult Americans have is that_______.
(A) they are too slim
(B) they work too hard
(C) they are too fat
(D) they lose too much body fat
(2). According to the article, given 500 adult Americans, _______ people will have a "weight problem".
(A) 150
(B) 30
(C) 100
(D) 50
(3). Is there any scientific evidence to support that eating too much is the cause of a "weight problem"?
(A) There is hardly any scientific evidence to support this.
(B) Yes, there is plenty of evidence.
(C) We don't know because the information is not given.
(D) Of course, there is some evidence to show this is true.
(4). In comparison with the adult American population today, the Americans of the 1910s _______.
(A) ate more food and had more physical activities
(B) ate less food but had more activities
(C) had more weight problems
(D) ate less food and had less physical exercise
(5). Modem scientific researches have reported to us that_______.
(A) fat people eat more food than slim people but are less active
(B) fat people eat more food than slim people and are more active
(C) thin people run less, but have greater increase in food intake
(D) fat people eat less food and are less active
29.
Human needs seem endless. When a hungry man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat, when a manager gets a new sports car, a big house and pleasure boats dance into view.
The many needs of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels. When there is money enough to satisfy one level of needs, another level appears.
The first and most basic level of needs involves food. Once this level is satisfied, the second level of needs, clothing and some sort of shelter, appears. By the end of World War I1, these needs were satisfied for a great majority of Americans. Then a third level appeared. It included such items as automobiles and new houses.
By 1957 or 1958 this third level of needs was fairly well satisfied. Then, in the late 1950s, a fourth level of needs appeared: the "life-enriching" level. While the other levels involve physical satisfaction, that is, the feed in comfort, safety, and transportation, this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement, and happiness. It includes a variety of goods and services, many of which could be called "luxury" items. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical and dental care, and recreation. Also included here are fancy goods and the latest styles in clothing.
On the fourth level, a lot of money is spent on services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods. Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of needs as their income increases, or will they continue to demand luxuries and personal services on the fourth level?
A fifth level would probably involve needs that can be achieved best by community action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime, and prejudice. After filling our stomachs, our clothes closets, our garages, our teeth, and our minds, we now may seek to ensure the health, safety, and leisure to enjoy more fully the good things on the first four levels.
(1). According to the passage, man will begin to think about such needs as housing and clothing only when ________
(A) he has learned to build houses
(B) he has saved up enough money
(C) he has grown dissatisfied with his simple shelter
(D) he has satisfied his hunger
(2). It can be inferred from the passage that by the end of World War II, most Americans ________.
(A) were very rich
(B) had the good things on the first three levels
(C) lived in poverty
(D) did not own automobiles
(3). Which of the following is NOT related to "physical satisfaction"?
(A) A family car.
(B) successful career.
(C) A comfortable home.
(D) A good meal.
(4). What is the main concern of man on the fourth level?
(A) The more earnings the better.
(B) The more mental satisfaction the better.
(C) The more goods the better.
(D) The more "luxury" items the better.
(5). The author tends to think that the fifth level ________
(A) may be a lot more desirable than the first four
(B) can be the last and most satisfying level
(C) would be little better than the fourth level
(D) will become attainable before the government takes actions
30. Many people find that regular physical activity gives them an unexpected benefit. The sleep better and wake up feeling more__(1)__, in part due to increased amounts of deep sleep. Deep sleep may play a role in the body restoring itself__(2)__, as opposed to REM (rapid eyes movement) or dreaming sleep. Researchers have found that physical exercise, especially __(3)__in the afternoon or early evening, produces more __(4)__early in the night.
__(5)__can also help you get a better night’s sleep in a number of indirect ways. The relaxation and tiredness__(6)__by exercise can improve sleep.
Exercise encourages weight loss and also may__(7)__depression. __(8)__exercise can also help delay the drop in your body’s temperature. The__(9)__of exercise are especially important for older people, __(10)__exercise has been shown to increase the amount of sleep senior adults get in a night and reduce the time it takes to fall asleep. But be sure you finish exercising at least 4 hours before bedtime—working out later than that could leave you too excited to fall asleep easily.
(1).
(A) peaceful
(B) effective
(C) refreshed
(D) conscious
(2).
(A) emotionally
(B) physically
(C) mentally
(D) regularly
(3).
(A) made
(B) conducted
(C) functioned
(D) done
(4).
(A) deep sleep
(B) night’s sleep
(C) REM
(D) dreaming sleep
(5).
(A) Dreams
(B) Researches
(C) Doctors
(D) Exercise
(6).
(A) reduced
(B) caused
(C) strengthened
(D) recovered
(7).
(A) arouse
(B) release
(C) relieve
(D) increase
(8).
(A) nighttime
(B) daytime
(C) dinnertime
(D) lifetime
(9).
(A) benefits
(B) ways
(C) disadvantages
(D) places
(10).
(A) when
(B) as
(C) yet
(D) if
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