江南大学13春:《大学英语（三）》
江南大学现代远程教育2013年上半年第一阶段测试卷考试科目:《大学英语（三）》 （总分100分）
时间：90分钟
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一、交际英语 （10％）
1、-How soon will your father fly to New York?-_____________________
A：At 7.00 am.
B：Last week.
C：In three days.
D：Twice a year.
2、-- Must I take a taxi?-- No, you ________ . You can take my car.
A：had better to
B：don't
C：must not
D：don't have to
3、-- Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest.-- ________
A：Yes, I beat the others.
B：No, no, I didn't do it well.
C：Thank you.
D：It's a pleasure.
4、- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.- _______
A：You may ask for help.
B：I'll give you a hand.
C：Please do me a favor.
D：I'd come to help.
5、-- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?-- ________
A：I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.
B：Of course not. I have no idea.
C：No, I can't.
D：That's all set.
二、阅读理解 （30％）
1、Snowflakes look like white stars falling from the sky. But there have been times when snow has looked red, green, yellow, or black. There have been snowflakes of almost every color. Think how it would seem to have colored snowflakes coming down all around you.
Black snow fell in France one year. Another year grey snow fell in Japan. It was found that the snow was mixed with ashes. This made it look dark. Red snow had come down in other countries. When this happened, the snow was mixed with red dust.
Most snow looks white, but it is really the color of ice. Snow is ice that comes from snow cloud. Each snowflake begins with a small drop of frozen water. More water forms around this drop. The way the water freezes gives the snowflakes its shape.
No two snowflakes are ever just the same size or shape. Sometimes the snowflakes are broken when they come down. Other snowflakes melt as they fall. All snowflakes are flat and have six sides, if they are not broken or melted. When the air is cold and dry, the falling snowflakes are small and hard. If the air wet and warm, the snowflakes are big and soft.
Would you be surprised to see snowflakes as big as your head falling from the sky? It happened once in the United States. It could happen again.
(1)、The first two paragraphs mainly tell us that sometimes snow has different colors.
A：T
B：F
(2)、No two snowflakes are just the same size, but all snowflakes are hard.
A：T
B：F
(3)、Snowflakes begin with cloud.
A：T
B：F
(4)、The bigger the snowflakes are, the softer they are.
A：T
B：F
(5)、Black snow fell only in European Countries.
A：T
B：F
2、Martin Luther King was a black minister, who became a great leader of the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s.
King was born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. When he was young, he was strongly influenced by Thoreau and Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi's idea of non-violent resistance. Having received a Ph. D (Doctor of Philosophy) from Boston University, he became a political and religious leader of the non - violent civil relights movement in 1955. On August 28, 1963, he led over 250,000 Americans on a march in Washington D.C. to fight for the Civil Rights Law to guarantee equality for all people, and delivered his best known speech "I Have a Dream" before the Lincoln Memorial. The "dream" is a dream of brotherly love and equality for the Black and White. Thus, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for peace in 1964, but he was murdered four years later.
Though he died, he was greatly respected and loved by the Americans, both the white and the black. By vote of Congress in 1968, the third Monday of every January is now a federal holiday in Luther King's honor. He lives in people's hearts forever.
(6)、Martin Luther King was murdered when he was ____years old.
A：64
B：50
C：39
D：28
(7)、Martin Luther King was a ______.
A：political leader
B：black minister
C：religious leader
D：all of the above
(8)、According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A：Martin Luther King was killed in 1964.
B：Martin Luther King's Day has been a federal holiday for more than 40 years.
C：Martin Luther King urged his people to get equality and freedom through violence.
D：Only black Americans loved Martin Luther King.
(9)、The underlined word "delivered" in the second paragraph could be replaced by ______.
A：gave
B：threw
C：announced
D：published
(10)、What's the best title for this passage?
A：Martin Luther King.
B：How to Award the Nobel Prize.
C：Civil Rights Movement.
D：Civil Rights Law.
3、A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man - the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.
This attitude toward manual (体力的) labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously (豪华地) furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward; furthermore,the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house. His wife may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education.
(11)、From Para. 1, we know that in America _________.
A：people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made man
B：people can always rise to the top through their won efforts
C：college professors win great respect from common workers
D：people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors
(12)、According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _________.
A：servants in America are hard to get
B：she takes pride in what she can do herself
C：she can hardly afford servants
D：It is easy to prepare a meal with canned food
(13)、The underlined expression "wait on table" in Para. 2 means "_________".
A：work in a furniture shop
B：keep accounts for a bar
C：wait to lay the table
D：serve customers in a restaurant
(14)、The author's attitude towards manual labor is _______.
A：positive
B：negative
C：humorous
D：critical
(15)、Which of the following could be the best title of the passage? ________
A：A Respectable Self-made Family
B：American Attitude toward Manual Labor
C：Characteristics of American Culture
D：The Development of Manual Labor
三、词汇与语法 （10％）
1、If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask the person to leave a _______.
A：message
B：letter
C：sentence
D：notice
2、We'll hold a sports meeting if it _____rain tomorrow.
A：won't
B：isn't
C：doesn't
D：has
3、Jane's dress is similar in design ___her sister's.
A：like
B：with
C：to
D：as
4、A police officer claimed he had attempted to ____ paying his fare.
A：avoid
B：reject
C：refuse
D：neglect
5、The manager will not _________ us to use his car.
A：have
B：let
C：agree
D：allow
四、完型填空 （10％）
1、 Everyone has hobbies. A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his spare time. People who take up hobbies are hobbyists. They paint pictures, sing pop songs, ___1___ music instruments and collect stamps or other things. They grow flowers, ___2___ fishing and hunting. They climb mountains, swim, skate and play games.
People today have ___3___ time than ever for hobbies. In early times, people were ___4___ busy making a living to have hobbies. Nowadays machines have taken the place of many workers. More people retire at an earlier age. They have hobbies ___5___ these activities offer them enjoyment, friendship, knowledge, and relaxation.
(1)、
A：because
B：more
C：play
D：go
E：too
(2)、
A：because
B：more
C：play
D：go
E：too
(3)、
A：because
B：more
C：play
D：go
E：too
(4)、
A：because
B：more
C：play
D：go
E：too
(5)、
A：because
B：more
C：play
D：go
E：too
五、英译汉 （15％）
(1)、There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction(摩擦).
(2)、She was the only daughter and the youngest child of five.
(3)、Transistors are small in size and light in weight.
六、作文 （25％）
Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
Water and Life
1. 随着工业化(industrialization)的推进，地球上的淡水(fresh water)越来越少。
2. 生命没水就要消亡(disappear)，因此人类要珍惜(treasure)淡水。
3. 我们如何节约用水。
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