福师13春《语言与文化》在线作业一二答案
福师13春《语言与文化》在线作业一一、单选题（共30道试题，共60分。）
1.“Red tape” means( ).
A. a red cassette
B. the rigid unnecessary official rules and regulations
C. the necessary of official rules and regulations
D. a red string
满分：2分
2.In English speaking countries you usually introduce( ), not the other way round.
A. a man to a woman
B. a woman to a man
C. an old man to a young woman
D. an old woman to a young man
满分：2分
3.( )is not the way that English speakers respond to compliments.
A. Returning the compliments
B. Expressing his happiness
C. Keeping modest
D. Expressing explicitly his agreement
满分：2分
4.The explanation for “to move heaven and earth to do something” is( ).
A. “to understand the nature of one's work and be competent in the performance of them”
B. “to lose the opportunity to do something”
C. “to do something without proper material”
D. “to make every effort to achieve or obtain something”
满分：2分
5.The English speaking people are direct, so( ).
A. they reason from the particular to the general, from parts to the whole, or from the small to the big
B. they reason from the general to the particular, from the whole to the part or from the big to the small
C. they prefer the information structure in which the more important information precedes the less important information
D. they prefer the information structure in which the less important information precedes the more important information
满分：2分
6.In the sentence “He's merely parroting what many others have said”, the word “parroting” refers to( ).
A. estimating
B. acknowledging
C. imitating
D. imaging
满分：2分
7.When westerns introduce one person to others, they( ).
A. do not use “title+surname”, and they introduce his name first, then the positive or rank
B. do not use “title+surname”, and they introduce his position and rank first, then his name
C. use “title+surname”, and they introduce his name first, then the position or rank
D. use “title+surname”, and they introduce his position or rank first, then his name
满分：2分
8.( )are defined as “ a class of grammatical forms used in speaking to or about a social superior.”
A. Honorifics
B. Terms of humility
C. Euphemisms
D. Taboos
满分：2分
9.( )is communicated when the feelings or attitudes are expressed in language.
A. Connotative meaning
B. Social meaningC. Reflected meaning
D. Affective meaning
满分：2分
10.The definition of culture as the comprehensive features that distinguish one group of people from another will allow us to talk about( ).
A. a universal culture
B. cultural differences
C. cultural universals
D. a specific problem
满分：2分
11.( )thinking refers to thinking in which images are particularly attended to.
A. Abstract
B. Logical
C. Artistic
D. Dialectic
满分：2分
12.It's generally acknowledged that the publication of The Silent Language in 1959 by( ) marked the beginning of intercultural communication studies in the United States.
A. R.Porter
B. C.BarnlundC. Edward T. Hall
D. A. Samovar
满分：2分
13.When you form an “O” with your thumb and forefinger while stretching out the other three fingers, you mean( ).
A. victory
B. Everything is OK
C. good luck
D. I'm full
满分：2分
14.Some nonverbal messages are consistent with accompanying verbal message, which is the( )function of nonverbal message.
A. complementing
B. contradicting
C. regulating
D. accenting
满分：2分
15.When you meet an American friend of yours who are just off a plane in the airport, you can greet him by saying( ).
A. You must have had a tiring journey.
B. Did you have a good trip
C. How long did it take you to get here
D. So you are here finally!
满分：2分
16.寒舍is equivalent to( )in English.
A. my home
B. my humble home
C. my cold house
D. my shabby hut
满分：2分
17.Language is an instrument used in the( )of thought.
A. patterns
B. structure
C. function
D. communication
满分：2分
18.Waving good-bye is an example of( ).
A. substitution
B. accenting
C. regulating
D. complementing
19.English is often referred to as a( )language because it uses frequently connectives to indicate the relation between linguistic elements.
A. paratactic
B. hypotactic
C. branching
D. linear
20.Westerners are said to be( )in interpersonal behavior.
A. direct
B. indirect
C. linear
D. spiral
21.Intercultural communication is concerned with communication among people from different( ).
A. areas
B. countries
C. culture
D. cultural backgrounds
满分：2分
22.The expression “ You don't seem to understand ”, can be called( )from the perspective of interpersonal communication.
A. beautiful words
B. negative words
C. redundant words
D. softening words
23.The English equivalent for “黄色电影” can be( ).
A. a yellow film
B. a green filmC. a pink film
D. a blue film
满分：2分
24.Staring or gaping during a conversation is considered( )in English culture.
A. curious
B. surprised
C. trustworthy
D. impolite
25.In a formal English letter of invitation( )appears first.
A. the receiver's name
B. the sender's name
C. the date on which it is prepared
D. the place in which it is prepared
满分：2分
26.( )relations at the sentential level refer to construction whose components are linked through the use of conjunctions.
A. Hypotactic
B. Paratactic
C. Grammatical
D. Branching
满分：2分
27.In English culture, the introduction rule“( )” is correct.
A. When introducing two males or two females, put the younger person's name first
B. Men don't have to take off their gloves before shaking hands
C. When a man and a woman are to shake hands, it is the man who extends his hand first
D. When introductions are made , start with first names, and add some descriptive notes
满分：2分
28.( )is the name given to a young man or young woman who rejects authority, existing institution and conventional attitudes towards morality, style of dress, etc.
A. Duke
B. Cowboy
C. Hippie
D. Knight
满分：2分
29.( )refers to some words or expressions which are to be avoided because tradition or social customs strongly frowns on their use and some topics which are to be avoided.
A. Honorifics
B. Terms of humility
C. Euphemisms
D. Verbal taboos
满分：2分
30.“To do something that could cause quick anger in other people”is synonymous to“( )”.
A. to run a business in the red
B. to paint the town red
C. to become red faced
D. to wave a red flag
满分：2分
二、多选题（共10道试题，共20分。）
1.“( )”are positive words in English.
A. Sexy
B. Peasant
C. Capitalist
D. Individualism
满分：2分
2.The relationship between language, culture and thought is that( ).
A. they are three parts of a whole
B. language is determined by culture while culture is determined by thought
C. each of them can operate independently
D. the three aspects interact, each influencing and shaping the other two
满分：2分
3.Nonverbal communication can serve to( )the verbal ones.
A. complement
B. contradict
C. substitute
D. emphasize
满分：2分
4.Paratactic relations refer to construction which are linked through( ).
A. juxtaposition
B. punctuation
C. conjunction
D. intonation
满分：2分
5.When responding to compliment“ you look very nice in this dress”, you should say( ).
A. Thank you, but it is just so so
B. No, it is quite ordinary
C. Thank you, I'm glad that you like it
D. Do you really think so I was not sure whether it suits me
满分：2分
6.English speaking people often use( ).
A. green with envy
B. green-eyed
C. green-eyed monsters
D. red-eyed
E.
满分：2分
7.The properties of culture are( ).
A. Culture is human specific
B. culture is general and abstract
C. Culture is a national phenomenon
D. Culture is a historical phenomenon
满分：2分
8.“不敢当”as a response to a praise can be translated into( ).
A. It's very kind of you to say so.
B. I'm not worthy of the praise.
C. Thank you.
D. I do not deserve the praise.
满分：2分
9.“黄色书刊”can be translated into( ).
A. a yellow publication
B. a filthy publication
C. a pornographic publication
D. a sexual publication
满分：2分
10.“Green” in English culture may be associated with( ).
A. envy
B. fruit and vegetables or gardening
C. lacking experience ,training or knowledge
D. prosperity
满分：2分
三、判断题（共10道试题，共20分。）
1.（ ）Stereotyping has its practical uses and limitations, because it helps us better understand what appears to be a mess and at the same time any generalization is very often an overgeneralization.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
2.（ ）Instructors of intercultural communication believe that the process of communication under conditions of cultural differences can be analyzed and the knowledge about the process of IC and related skills can be taught.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
3.（ ）In English-speaking countries you usually first introduce a man of higher social status to one of low social status, not the other way round.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
4.（ ）In certain situations body action contradicts what is being said.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
5.（ ）On your way to the school cinema, you happen to meet Professor Jones walking to the cinema, too. You can greet him by saying You're going to see the film, aren't you
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
6.（ ）Some anthropologists refer to custom, rituals and, in a word, the total life way of a people as popular culture.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
7.（ ）To initiate conversation with an Englishman , you can say It's raining today, isn't it ？
A. 错误B. 正确
8.（ ）In the United States, the extended family, rather than the nuclear family, is considered the family.
A. 错误B. 正确
9.（ ）Monochronic time systems are characterized by several things happening at once.
A. 错误B. 正确
10.（ ）“Promises” like Why don't we get together one of these days , though frequently made by Americans, are no commitment.
A. 错误B. 正确
福师13春《语言与文化》在线作业二
试卷总分：100 测试时间：--
一、单选题（共30道试题，共60分。）
1.The study of meaning, usage, and communication of place is( ).
A. haptics
B. proxemics
C. chronemics
D. oculesics
2.( )is communicated when the feelings or attitudes are expressed in language.
A. Connotative meaning
B. Social meaning
C. Reflected meaning
D. Affective meaning
3.Sentence“( )”is correct.
A. He lives in 25 Robertson, Perth, Australia
B. He lives in Perth, 25 Robertson Road, Australia
C. He lives in Australia, Perth, 25 Robertson Road
D. He lives in Perth, Australia, 25 Robertson Road
4.Westerners are said to be( )in interpersonal behavior.
A. direct
B. indirectC. linear
D. spiral
5.The( )color is usually associated with celebrations and joyful occasions.
A. white
B. black
C. red
D. blue
满分：2分
6.Intercultural communication is concerned with communication among people from different( ).
A. areas
B. countries
C. culture
D. cultural backgrounds
满分：2分
7.The study of meaning, usage, and communication of time is( ).
A. haptics
B. proxemics
C. chronemics
D. oculesics
满分：2分
8.The expression “ You don't seem to understand ”, can be called( )from the perspective of interpersonal communication.
A. beautiful words
B. negative words
C. redundant words
D. softening words
满分：2分
9.When westerns introduce one person to others, they( ).
A. do not use “title+surname”, and they introduce his name first, then the positive or rank
B. do not use “title+surname”, and they introduce his position and rank first, then his name
C. use “title+surname”, and they introduce his name first, then the position or rank
D. use “title+surname”, and they introduce his position or rank first, then his name
满分：2分
10.When thanked, the Chinese public servants customarily reply“( )”.
A. 朋友之间，何需客气
B. 说谢就见外了
C. 一家人何需客套
D. 没什么，这是我应该做的
满分：2分
11.The English equivalent for “贱内” is( ).
A. my husband
B. my wife
C. my son
D. my daughter
满分：2分
12.In a formal English letter of invitation( )appears first.
A. the receiver's name
B. the sender's name
C. the date on which it is prepared
D. the place in which it is prepared
满分：2分
13.The English speaking people are direct, so( ).
A. they reason from the particular to the general, from parts to the whole, or from the small to the big
B. they reason from the general to the particular, from the whole to the part or from the big to the small
C. they prefer the information structure in which the more important information precedes the less important information
D. they prefer the information structure in which the less important information precedes the more important information
满分：2分
14.In English culture“ grey” is often used metaphorically to mean( ).
A. happy
B. vigourous
C. gloomy
D. noble
满分：2分
15.( )is the inherent quality of the ass, as seen by native speakers of English or Chinese.
A. Timidity
B. Stupidity
C. Stubbornness
D. Strength
满分：2分
16.( )is the name given to a young man or young woman who rejects authority, existing institution and conventional attitudes towards morality, style of dress, etc.
A. Duke
B. Cowboy
C. Hippie
D. Knight
满分：2分
17.Analogy is often made in English between( )and people who are rude or hot-tempered or people with high intelligence or remarkable power of endurance.
A. bears
B. horses
C. monkeys
D. foxes
满分：2分
18.It's generally acknowledged that the publication of The Silent Language in 1959 by( ) marked the beginning of intercultural communication studies in the United States.
A. R.Porter
B. C.Barnlund
C. Edward T. Hall
D. A. Samovar
满分：2分
19.English is often referred to as a( )language because it uses frequently connectives to indicate the relation between linguistic elements.
A. paratactic
B. hypotactic
C. branching
D. linear
满分：2分
20.In English culture, privacy is regarded as part of( ).
A. human nature
B. human desire
C. human rights
D. individualism
满分：2分
21.Staring or gaping during a conversation is considered( )in English culture.
A. curious
B. surprised
C. trustworthy
D. impolite
满分：2分
22.It is said that by tradition the Chinese culture is a( ).
A. shame culture
B. guilt culture
C. industrial culture
D. nomadic culture
满分：2分
23.( )thinking refers to thinking in which images are particularly attended to.
A. Abstract
B. Logical
C. Artistic
D. Dialectic
满分：2分
24.寒舍is equivalent to( )in English.
A. my home
B. my humble home
C. my cold house
D. my shabby hut
满分：2分
25.The English equivalent for “黄色电影” can be( ).
A. a yellow film
B. a green film
C. a pink film
D. a blue film
满分：2分
26.“To do something that could cause quick anger in other people”is synonymous to“( )”.
A. to run a business in the red
B. to paint the town red
C. to become red faced
D. to wave a red flag
满分：2分
27.In English speaking countries you usually introduce( ), not the other way round.
A. a man to a woman
B. a woman to a man
C. an old man to a young woman
D. an old woman to a young man
满分：2分
28.The relationship between language and culture is( ).
A. culture is part of language
B. culture is the carrier and container of culture
C. language and culture are closely related
D. language and culture are separated
满分：2分
29.When someone compliments you on the watch you are wearing ,you should ,in the United States,( ).
A. say Oh, this cheap thing It's not worth much.
B. give it to him.
C. say Would you like to have it
D. say Thanks and smile.
满分：2分
30.( )are defined as “ a class of grammatical forms used in speaking to or about a social superior.”
A. Honorifics
B. Terms of humility
C. Euphemisms
D. Taboos
满分：2分
二、多选题（共10道试题，共20分。）
1.The Chinese equivalent for “a white lie” is( ).
A. 十足的撒谎
B. 白色的谎言
C. 无伤大雅的谎言
D. 无关紧要的谎话
满分：2分
2.In English “ a white elephant” is often used to refer to something( ).
A. useless
B. seldom used
C. too costly to be worth maintaining
D. associated with blood sucking
满分：2分
3.When English speaking people part, they usually say( ).
A. Good-bye
B. It's nice to meet you
C. See you tomorrow
D. So long
满分：2分
4.English speaking people often use( ).
A. green with envy
B. green-eyed
C. green-eyed monsters
D. red-eyed
E.
满分：2分
5.When responding to compliment“ you look very nice in this dress”, you should say( ).
A. Thank you, but it is just so so
B. No, it is quite ordinary
C. Thank you, I'm glad that you like it
D. Do you really think so I was not sure whether it suits me
满分：2分
6.The most common English replies to thank are( ).
A. It is nothing
B. It is my duty
C. Not at all
D. It is my pleasure
满分：2分
7.When responding to a praise, Chinese people would say“ 您过奖了”， which corresponds to“( )”in English.
A. You praise me too much.
B. No, no. That's too much for me.
C. It's very kind of you to say so.
D. Thank you.
满分：2分
8.When English speakers accept an invitation, they may say( ).
A. “That's very kind of you. Thank you.”
B. “That would be very nice. Thank you.”
C. “Thank you very much. I'll try to come.”
D. “I'll go if I am free.”
满分：2分
9.The relationship between language, culture and thought is that( ).
A. they are three parts of a whole
B. language is determined by culture while culture is determined by thought
C. each of them can operate independently
D. the three aspects interact, each influencing and shaping the other two
满分：2分
10.Nonverbal communication can serve to( )the verbal ones.
A. complement
B. contradict
C. substitute
D. emphasize
满分：2分
三、判断题（共10道试题，共20分。）
1.（ ）In the United States, the extended family, rather than the nuclear family, is considered the family.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
2.（ ）On your way to the school cinema, you happen to meet Professor Jones walking to the cinema, too. You can greet him by saying You're going to see the film, aren't you
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
3.（ ）Americans expect an invitation to a dinner or a request for a date or for any other social event to be offered reasonably far in advance.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
4.（ ）Monochronic time systems are characterized by several things happening at once.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
5.（ ）It is said that the United States represents an “anti-smell” culture.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
6.（ ）“Promises” like Why don't we get together one of these days , though frequently made by Americans, are no commitment.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
7.（ ）Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Saturday of November.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
8.（ ）When an Americans says I thought it was quite reasonable in response to your inquiry about the price of something he has just bought, you can rightly assume that he is willing to tell you its exact price.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
9.（ ）Instructors of intercultural communication believe that the process of communication under conditions of cultural differences can be analyzed and the knowledge about the process of IC and related skills can be taught.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
10.（ ）It is a Chinese way of showing hospitality to insist on people accepting offers of drinks and cigarettes.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
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