大工13春大学英语1（远程英语1）辅导资料八
大工13春大学英语1（远程英语1）辅导资料八主 题：Unit 7 Health
学习时间：2013年5月20日－5月26日
内 容：
我们这周主要学习有关健康方面的知识，学习如何表达身体的不适并向学校或单位请假，掌握主要的有关健康类的单词和表达方法，了解形容词的特点，并掌握形容词比较级和最高级的用法。
一、学习要求
1.掌握主要的健康类词语；
2.了解形容词的特点和用法；
3.在写作中灵活应用形容词组句。
二、主要内容
（一）有关健康的英语说法
1.常见症状
headache:头痛
stomach-ache:肚子疼
sneeze：打喷嚏
earache：耳朵痛
fever：发烧
cough：咳嗽
rash：皮疹
cut：伤口
runny-nose：流鼻涕
broken-finger：手指破
2.买药常用表达
Have you got anything for…?
Is it for yourself?
How often?
You need to take/use it once a day/every four hours
3.医疗用品
tablets:药片
drops:滴剂
bandage：绷带
needle：注射针
cream：乳膏
syrup：糖浆
shot/injection:注射
4.医疗设备
hospital：医院
crutches：拐杖
wheelchair：轮椅
thermometer：体温计
surgeon:外科医生
doctor：医生
nurse：护士
5.有关健康的英语谚语
⑴ A light heart lives long.(莎士比亚) 豁达者长寿。
⑵ Prevention is better than cure.(狄更斯) 预防胜于治疗。
⑶ Sickness is felt, but health not at all.(富勒) 疾病是可以感觉到的，但健康却完全感觉不到。
⑷ Cheerfulness is the best promoter of health. (爱迪生) 快乐最利于健康。
⑸ Care killed the cat. (莎士比亚) 忧伤足以致命。
⑹ Health is better than wealth. (Ray) 健康胜于财富。
⑺ A healthy mind is in a healthy body. (Juvenal) 健全的精神寓于健全的体格。
6.有关请假的英语表达
病假：sick leave
婚假：marriage leave
产假：maternity leave
事假：personal leave
年假：annual holidays/vacation/leave
（二）重点词汇
⑴ severe adj. 严重的，严峻的
severe cold: 严寒
severe weather：恶劣天气
severe punishment：严厉惩罚
severe test：严格测验
e.g. If you do wrong, you deserve severe punishment.
如果你做错事，应受严厉的处罚。
After the first week, she started to experience severe pain.
在第一周后，她开始感到剧烈的疼痛。
⑵ take steps 采取措施
e.g. We must take steps to help them. 我们必须采取行动帮助他们。
We all should take steps to protect our forests.
我们大家都应该行动起来保护我们的森林。
⑶ well off 富裕的，有钱的
e.g. I grew up in an ordinary family, which is not so well off.
我成长在一个普通的家庭，家境并不富裕。
If he had worked harder when young, he would be well off now.
他年轻时多努力一点，现在就能过得舒服些。
⑷ come down with 染上(病)
e.g. They all come down with influenza. 他们都得了感冒。
⑸ pick up 收拾；(病后)恢复健康、体力等；好转；(便宜地)得到
e.g. He picked up his hat and went away. 他拾起帽子，走了。
This tonic should pick you up. 这种补药会增强你的体质。
My friend knows where he can pick up a good used car for you at a reasonable price.
我朋友知道他能在哪儿以合理的价格为你买一辆好的二手车。
⑹ throw away 扔掉；错过(机会等)，放过；浪费(时间、金钱等)乱花钱等
e.g. He threw away the old sofa. 他把旧沙发扔掉了。
Don't throw away this opportunity. 不要错过这个机会。
It will be time and money thrown away. 这将是浪费时间和金钱。
⑺ up to 直到
e.g. Up to the present day no bond exists between the earth and her satellite.
直到现在为止，地球和它的卫星之间还没有建立任何直接联系。
⑻ on the part of 就……而言
e.g. The fault is on the part of the shipping company.
这是轮船公司方面的错误。
⑼ in a way 在某种程度上
e.g. I agree with you in a way. 我在某些方面同意你的看法。
In a way, these poor people are as rich as kings.
就某方面而言，这些穷人却像国王一样富有。
⑽ ache 疼痛；深切同情
e.g. My head still ached dizzily. 我的头仍疼得发晕。
His heart ached for the starving homeless.
他对这忍饥挨饿的无家可归者表示怜悯。
⑾ burn up 发起烧来；烧毁；使筋疲力尽
e.g. He caught a cold and later began to burn up. 他感冒了后来就发起烧来。
The papers burned up in a minute. 文件立刻烧毁了。
His running is burning him up.他因跑步而十分疲倦。
⑿ break out 爆发；突然开始出(疹子、冷汗等)
e.g. When did the Gulf War break out? 海湾战争何时爆发的?
The baby broke out in a rash.婴孩全身出了一片红疹。
⒀ lie down 躺下；顺从；忍受。
e.g. He went to lie down after a long journey.
在长途旅行以后，他躺上床休息了。
They expected me to lie down like a coward.
他们指望我像一个懦夫一样屈服。
⒁ fight off 击退
e.g. He fought off three men who attacked him. 他击退了三个向他袭击的人。
⒂ protect against 使免受
e.g. Doctors think it might also help protect against infections.
医生考虑它同时也保护不受到感染。
三、重要考点
（一）选择题
1. The government has decided to _____ steps to protect our environment.
A. make
B. take
C. get
D. avoid
2. His grandma came down _____ cancer and died last year.
A. for
B. of
C. with
D. on
3. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _____ my daughter heard cries for help.
A. after
B. while
C. since
D. when
4. Tom _____ in the library every night over the last three months.
A. works
B. worked
C. have been working
D. had been working
5. Mary was _____ to Jack than she was to the others.
A. much kinder
B. more kinder
C. kind
D. kindest
6. — Just a moment, I haven't finished packing my suitcase.
— __________. It's high time we left for the airport.
A. Go ahead
B. Take it easy
C. Hurry up
D. That' fine
7. It _____ be the postman at the door. It's only six o'clock.
A. mustn't
B. can't
C. won't
D. needn't
8. Tony is going camping with _____ boys.
A. little two other
B. two little other
C. other two little
D. little other two
9. One day they crossed the _____ bridge behind the palace.
A. old Chinese stone
B. Chinese old stone
C. old stone Chinese
D. Chinese stone old
10. He runs _____ in our class.
A. faster
B. the fastest
C. fastest
D. the slowest
（二）判断题
1. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.（ ）
2. His answer is correct by a way.（ ）
3. The more you learn, the more you know.（ ）
4. You can't predict everything. Often things don't break out as you expect.（ ）
5. We have offered her the job, but I don't know whether she'll accept it.（ ）
四、参考答案
（一）选择题
1-5 BCDCA
6-10 CBCAC
（二）判断题
1-5 √×√×√
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